高中英语人教必修五词组.doc

高中英语人教必修五词组.doc

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Unit1M5

1.把…提起lift…up2到了尽头cometoanend

3.物理特征physicalcharacteristics4.提出一个理论putforward/comeupwithatheory

5.分析结果analyz/setheresult6.找出有力证据findsupportingevidence

7.得出结论draw/reach/cometoaconclusion

8.传染病infectiousdiseases9.私人内科医生personalphysician

10.得霍乱的普通人ordinarypeopleexposedtocholera

11.致命的疾病adeadlydisease12.面对挑战facethechallenge

13.一团adustof14.全神贯注于beabsorbedin

15.收集信息gatherinformation/获取尽可能多的信息acquireasmuchinformationaspossible

16.有价值的线索avaluableclue17.做进一步的调查makefurtherinvestigations

18.原因应该归咎于水Thewaterwastoblame.（betodo结构中blame仅限于主动形式）

19.调查lookinto20.水源thesourceofthewater

21.更换阀门removethehandle

22.把…和…联系起来link…to…23.传送…deliversth.to…

24.确定地withcertainty25.检查水供应examinethewatersupplies

26.检查作业checkhomework27.指示某人去做instructsb.todo

28.每当（conj）everytime:

类似用法：

themoment（second/minute）/thefirsttime/eachtime

Manythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.（记住此句）

29.他感染了一种新病毒（expose/infect/affect）

Hewasexposedtoanewvirus.

Hewasinfectedbyanewvirus.

Hewasaffectedbyanewvirus.注意：

affect及物动词还可表示：

感动；影响

30.电脑方面的专家anexperton…31.参加/出席会议attendthemeeting

32.照顾、照料（attend）attendonsb./处理；注意Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto.

33.治愈疾病curediseases/治愈某人某病curesb.of…

34.把…贡献给…contribute…to…/做贡献makecontributionsto/导致contributeto…

35.讲得通有意义sth.makesense37.对…热情/热心beenthusiasticfor…/haveenthusiasmfor…

38.吃一堑长一智Lossesmakesuscautious.39.对…负责beresponsiblefor…

40.吸收…takein…41.对…失望bedisappointedat…

42.问题产生（arise）Theproblemarose.43.车祸源于司机的粗心（arise）

Theaccidentarosefromthedriver’scarelessness.

44.致力于devote…to/bedevotedto

45.只有用这种方式，你才能学好英语OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.

45.除了…apartfrom…46.拒绝这个理论rejectthetheory/rejectdoing

范句背诵

1.Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged/withthechangingenvironment?

（注意分词用法）

2.Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren?

3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.

4.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.

5.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.

6.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.（suggest的用法）

7.Onlyifyoumaderapidprogressdidyourhardworkmakesense.

8.Suchamethodwillsucceedinleadingyoutovictoryinsolvingtheproblem.

9.Beingexposedto（动名词的用法）thesunforsometimecandomoregoodthanharmtoyourhealth.

10.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallwatersuppliesbeexaminedandnewmethodsofdealingwithpollutedwaterbefound.

为了防止这种情况的再次发生，JohnSnow建议所有的水源都要经过检测，而且要寻找处理污水的新方法M5Unit2

1.consistof＝bemadeupof由….组成（没有进行时）consistin=liein存在于（无被动）

2.dividesthinto把……分成（若干部分）dividesthbetweenAandB把（时间、精力等）分别用于

辨析

separate把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来，一般指是从……分离、挑拣出来的意思，常用的词组有separatefrom，也就是从一个大的整体里分出来。

divide把整体分为若干部分，一般是把……分成几部分的意思，常用的词组有dividesthinto,一般是要通过切、割、劈等手段的，是把一个大的整体分成几个小的部分

eg:

Theteacherdividedtheclassintotwogroups.

eg:

TheTaiwanStraitseparatesTaiwanfromFujian.

3.arrangetodosth.安排做某事,预定;arrangeforsbtodo安排某人做某事;

asarranged按照约定makearrangements安排arrangethemeeting安排会议

4.toone’sdelight令…感到愉快的是;take（great）delightin乐于,爱好

withdelight高兴地;delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴

delightin喜欢,嗜好（尤指不好的事）

5.breakaway突然离开,脱离,放弃

breakdown毁掉,垮掉,压倒,停顿,倒塌,中止

breakin闯入；强行进入；打断；插嘴；

breakinto闯入；打断；插话；突然…起来

breakout逃脱；逃出；突然发生；

breakthrough突破；

breakup分裂；结束；解散；（学校）开始放假；使发笑；逗乐；使苦恼

6.leaveoutv.省去,遗漏,不考虑；be/feelleftout被忽视冷落/觉得被忽视冷落

7.taketheplaceof=takeone’splace/replace取代；代替；takeplacevi发生，举行。

takeyourplace就位，占据一席之地；giveplaceto为…取代；让位于inplace/outofplace

在适当/错误的位置aplaceofinterest名胜

8.Thereisnoneedtodosth没必要做某事

9.belinkedto=beconnectedto=bejoinedto

10.referto提及，指的是；参考；查阅;询问；关系到；关乎

11.joinAtoB/linkAtoB把A和B连接

12.toone’ssurprise（prep）“toone’s+名词”表“令某人…”

常见的名词有“delight,disappointment,enjoyment;astonishment

13.getsthdone=havesthdone使某事被做

14.breakaway（fromsb/sth）脱离；破除…breakdown（会谈）破裂，失败；（汽车等）故障;

（人的健康状况）变得恶劣；（情感）失控breakin闯入;打岔breakoff中断，折断breakinto闯breakout爆发;发生（火灾，战争疾病等）breakup驱散;分散,拆散

15.beconvenienttosb.对某人来讲方便atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候

forconvenience为了方便

16.beknownas为…（身份）出名beknownfor因…而出名beknowntosb为某人所知

17.accomplishthepurpose达到目的18.beunwilling/readytodo不乐意去做…

19.breaktherecord打破记录breaktherules打破规则20.值得…称赞的是toone’scredit

21.工业城市industrialcities22.吸引游客attractvisitors

吸引某人的注意力attract/drawone’sattention

23.对…产生影响haveinfluenceon…24.让旅行愉快和值得makethetripenjoyableandworthwhile

25.值得做…It’sworthwhiletodo/It’sworthwhiledoing/beworthdoing/beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone.

26.漏下省去遗漏leaveout27.一所家具完备的房子awell-furnishedhouse

28.有可能…Thereispossibilitythat…29.和…争吵quarrelwith…/haveaquarrelwith/

havewordswith

30.抱怨…complainabout…31.列举下（list）makealistof…

32.在特殊场合onspecialoccasions有时候onoccasion很少onrareoccasions

33.很奇怪她竟然说出这种粗鲁的话It’sstrangethatsheshouldsaysuchrudewords.

34.因…而激动（thrill）bethrilledat…35.展出（状态）onshow

36.被…压倒/笼罩beovercomeby…37.未经允许（permission）withoutpermission

Unit3m5

1.make/leavea/an…impressiononsb.给某人留下…印象impresssthonsb…使人印象深刻impresssbwithsth用…给某人留下深刻印象

2.lackvt.lacksth缺乏belackingin缺乏n.lackof缺少（for）lackof由于缺少

3.presssbtodosth/presssbintodoing极力劝说某人去做某事presssthonsb强迫接受

4.requiresth.ofsb向某人要某物requiresb.todo要求某人做某事

requirethat从句（句中用should+动词原形，should可省略）

requiredoing=requiretobedone需要（动名词是主动形式，但含有被动意义.此时句子主语必须为事或物）相似：

needdoing

5.takeup：

开始从事,开始承担;填满,占据（时间或空间）takeiteasy别着急takedown写下takeone’splace取代某人takeadvantageof…利用takeadeepbreath深呼吸taketroubletodosth不辞辛劳做某事taketurnstodosth轮流做某事

6.catchsightof瞥见losesightof看不见…atfirstsight初见atthesightof看到…in/withinsight视野内，看得见comeinsightof进入视线内gooutofsight变得看不见

7.speedupv.加速speedby（时间）飞逝speedsbaway/to/back带着某人快走/去/回

8.在生活的各个方面ineveryaspactoflife

9.和…保持频繁不断的联系keepconstantcontactwith…10.互利mutualbenefit

11.一到教室就请安静

Pleasebequiteinstantly/theinstantyoucomeintotheclassroom.

12.辨别是非tellrightfromwrong13.在…的指导下undertheguidanceofsb.

14.被…包围着besurroundedby…15.家庭环境homeenvironment

16.做出调整makeadjustment适应…makeadjustmentto…

17.痊愈恢复完全复原bebackonone’sfeet18.清扫垃圾sweepuptherubbish

19.移动，溜进…slideinto…20.处理，消除disposeof…安排业余时间disposeofonesparetime任由…支配atone’sdisposal

21.期望某人去做某事（expect）expectsb.todo

22.使…想起…remind…of…提醒某人去做某事remindsb.todo

23.他躺着放松下来并开始做梦

Helayrelaxedanddreaming.24.他英年早逝Hediedyoung.

25.我周围的新环境让人很难容忍。

Mynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.

26.系上安全带fastenthesafetybelt

分词例句：

1.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.

担心这次旅行，我好几天都没平静下来

2.Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’company,called“FutureTours”,transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.

以专业著称，他父母的公司，叫做“未来旅行社”，用一架时光飞行器把我们安全的运送到未来世界

3.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.

遭遇到缺少空气这种情况，我头很疼。

4.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.很疲惫，我钻进被窝很快睡着了。

5.Arrivingatastrange-lookinghouse,heshowedmeintoalarge,brightcleanroom.

到达一个外观很奇怪的房子之后，他把我领进了一个大而宽敞干净的房间。

6.Havingsaidthis,hespreadfoodonthetable,andproducedabedfromthefloor.说了这事之后，他把食物扑在桌上，并从地板下弄出了一张床。

7.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.

Unit4M5

被卷入…/被牵扯进去…beinvolvedin

在…帮助某人assistsb.in/with…帮助…做...assistsb.indoing/cometoone’sassistancel来帮忙渴望去做…beeagerfor/todo

专心，集中精力于concentrateon/fixone’sattentionon/focuson/beburiedin/beabsorbedin

通知某人某事informsb.ofsth.使…知晓/熟悉…keepsb.informedof…

依靠依赖取决于dependon控告某人…accusesb.ofsth./chargesb.withsth.

使…想起，提醒某人某事remindsb.ofsth.

故意地deliberately/onpurpose/bydesign

处于进退两难的境地inthedilemma

满足…的需求meet/satisfysb’sdemands/needs

赞成满意批准…approve/approveofsht

做出约定makeanappointment

简明而准确conciseandaccurate

对…有热情beenthusiasticfor…/haveenthusiasmfor…

助理记者assistantjournalist报道新闻coverastory

学习业余课程takeanamateurcourse获得信息acquireinformation

新闻中漏掉的部分themissingpartofastory

错过截止日期missthedeadline细节性的/详细的事实detailedfacts

伎俩/招数thetrickofthetrade报到失实getthewrongendofthestory

否认做某事…denydoing核实证据checktheevidence

修饰文章的风格polishthestyle贿赂某人bribesb.

因…有罪beguiltyfor…/beguiltyof犯。

。

。

罪

牢记keep…inmind/learn…byheart要求苛刻的工作ademandingjob

1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.

2.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin,wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.

3.wearedelightedyou’recomingtoworkwithus.

4.Firstwe’llputyouasanassistanttoanexperiencedjournalist.

5.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.

6.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.

7.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.

8.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?

9.Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwi