高二英语下学期期中考试题及答案解析.doc

高二英语下学期期中考试题及答案解析.doc

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高二年级下学期期中考试

单项选择（15分）

1.WithanonlinecourseLynnhasover300,000studentsalloverChina____herclassthroughtheInternet.

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.areattending

2.Thereisnodoubt______you'llbewarmlywelcomedbypeoplethere.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.about

3.Thoughhedidn't________animportantposition,hegotalongverywellwithalmostevery-bodyandwastrustedbymostofhisleaders.

    A.attend　　B.make   C.hold　　　D.stand

4.Ourteam___theirsbythescore2:

1inthefinalfootballmatch.

A.wonB.hitC.beatD.failed

5.--Doyouoftengotothepark?

--Yes,I'vevisitedit________times.

A.scoreofB.scoresofC.threescoresofD.manyscores

6.Heaskedthemtocometohisofficeone_____.

A.atatimeB.atalltimeC.attimesD.atonetime

7.Theoldman___morningexercises.

A.isusedtodo   B.gotintothehabittodo

C.hasgotintothehabitofdoing  D.getusedtodo

8.Hethoughtthepaintingwasoflittle_______,soheletmehaveitonlyfortenpounds.

A.costB.valueC.priceD.expense

9.Youcan’t_______possessionofthehouseuntilallpapershavebeensigned.

A.moveB.takeC.catchD.show

10.-DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?

-No,nosooner______thanithappened.

A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone

11.Ifyouaretravelling_______thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.

A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where

12.Afteralltheharmshehasdone,she_______whatevershegets.

A.costsB.deservesC.appointsD.obtain

13.Everyoneofushopedthathewould______afterafewdays’treatmentinthehospital.

A.bringupB.growupC.lookupD.pickup

14.Theboywasso______inreadingthathedidn’thearhisfatherknockingatthedoor.

A.drawnB.absorbedC.valuedD.talented

15.-Howareyougettingon?

-Fine.IthinkIhavebeenused______now.

A.toworkhardB.tohardworkC.workhardD.hardwork

第二节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobe__16__.Todaythingsare__17__； theworldhasbecometoo__18__.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeweare__19__ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheearth__20__survive.

Everyone__21__todaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishing__22__， moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,__23__willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,we__24__tousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto__25__moreandmoretrees.

Werealizedthatifriversarepollutedbywasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie.__26__， inmostcountrieswastesare__27__putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare__28__lawstostopthis.

Weknow,too,thatifthe__29__oftheworldcontinuesto__30__atthepresentrate,inafewyears,therewillnotbeenoughhousesandtherewillnotbemorefood__31__foreveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops__32__fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.

Ournaturalresourceswill__33__longerifwelearntorecyclethem.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth__34__.

Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleaner__35__inthefuture.

16．A.beautiful                   B．unlimitedC．rare                         D．valuable

17．A.common                   B．thesameC．changeable               D．different

18．A.crowded                   B．smallC．dirty                         D．busy

19．A.protecting                 B．savingC．polluting                  D．fighting

20．A.maynot                     B．willnotC．shallnot                 D．couldnot

21．A.wonders                    B．realizesC．considers                 D．discovers

22．A.poles                         B．boatsC．methods                  D．ideas

23．A.mountains                 B．theseaC．trees                        D．forests

24．A.continue                    B．haveC．ought                     D．goon

25．A.grow                          B．plantC．save                       D．cutdown

26．A.Thus                          B．HoweverC．Generallyspeaking           D．Therefore

27．A.still                            B．evenC．also                         D．certainly

28．A.toomany                    B．afewC．some                       D．few

29．A.production                  B．pollutionC．population          D．revolution

30．A.improve                      B．produceC．rise                          D．raise

31．A.normal                        B．availableC．familiar                  D．comfortable

32．A.feeds                           B．increasesC．supplies                     D．helps

33．A.use                              B．stayC．keep                         D．last

34．A.control                         B．bornC．plan                           D．reward

35．A.nature                           B．seaC．planet                      D．forest

第三部分.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

1970was“WorldConservationYear”.TheModuleedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindanger.Theyhopedthatgovernmentwouldactquicklyinordertoconservenature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere,1,300differentplants,treesandflowersin Holland,butnowonly860remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandwater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan'tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestoryourselves.

Whatwillhappeninthefuture?

Perhapsitismoreimportanttoask，“Whatmustwedonow？

” Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehelpingtosaveourworld.Theyplanttreesinforests,buildbridgesacrossrivers,andsoon.InasmalltownintheModuleedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksofelevenkilometersoftheirriver.YoungpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalledNOONE'SGOINGTOCHANGEOURWORLD.ItwasmadebytheSeattles,CliffRichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals.

36．Therearefewerplants,treesandflowersinHollandnowbecause________.

A．Hollanddoesnotneedsomanyplants,treesorflowers

B．manyplants,treesandflowersdon'tgrowthereanymore

C．someofthemareuseless

D．theyarepolluted

37．Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon't________.

A．gooncuttingtheplants

B．buildbridgesacrossrivers

C．tryourbesttosavetheworld

D．conservewildanimals

38．NOONE'SGOINGTOCHANGEOURWORLDwas________.

A．animportantbookpublishedin1970

B．atalkgivenbyanofficialfromtheUnitedNations

C．arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenature

D．afilmmadetoprotectnature

39．Whatisthemostimportantthingforustodotosaveourworld?

A．Weshouldjointhesingerstocollectmoney.

B．Weshouldstophuntingwildanimals.

C．Weshouldknowwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.

D．Weshouldknowwhatweshoulddoandbegintodoitnow.

B

Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatanimalsthatliveingroups,suchaselephants,foxes,andwolves,aremorelikelytofollowrules.Iftheydon't,andeachdoesitsownthing,thegroupwillprobablybreakapart.Groupmemberswouldbeforcedtolivealone,andwouldhaveahardertimehuntingandraisingtheiryoung.That'sprobablywhyatravelingwolfpackwasseenstoppingandwaitingforitslimping（跛行的）leadertocatchup.Similarsocialtiesarebelievedtoberesponsibleforacaptiveelephantsavingherfriendfromdrowing.

Sometimes,though,animalstrytheirbesttodowhat'sright,evenwhenthere'snothinginitforthem.Nobodyknowsexactlywhy. “Itmightsimplyfeelgoodtobekind,justasitdoesforhumans，” saysBekoff.Ifyourfriendwasn'tnicetoyou,whatwouldyoudo?

Maybeyouwouldjustwalkaway.That'sexactlywhatawildredfoxdidwhenshewasplayingboxingwithanotherfox.

Tobywasagenerouscat.Fortenyears,thekindkittysharedhisfoodwithaspaniel（长耳狗）namedKatie.Aftersupper,ownerLindaGustafsonalwaysdividedupthetablescraps.She'ddropsomeinKatie'sbowlonthefloorandsomeinToby'sdishonthekitchencounter.Gustafsonkeptthecat'sdishuphightokeepKatiefromstealingToby'streats.Asitturnedout,Katiedidn'tneedtosteal;sheonlyhadtobeg.Everynight,thespanielateherfoodinafewseconds.Thenshe'ssitandstareatthecatandeverynight.Tobywouldbenice.Usinghispaw,he'dflickseveralpiecesoftastyfooddowntothewaitingpup.ApparetnlyKatieappreciatedit,becausewhenevershewascurledupinherbeanbagbedandthecatwalkedover,shewouldgiveuphernice,warmspot. “Tobywouldthenliedownincenterofthebeanbag，” saysGustafson,“andKatiewouldlieonthefloor.”

40．Thereasonwhysomeanimalsprefertoliveingroupsliesinthat________.

A．theyhavetofollownaturalrules

B．theyareafraidofstayingalone

C．theycannotfindfoodbythemselves

D．livingalonewouldmaketheirlivesharder

41．AccordingtoBekoff,animalstrytheirbesttodowhat'srightbecause________.

A．itfeelsgoodtobekind