济南一中20172018学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题.doc

济南一中20172018学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题.doc

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济南一中2017—2018学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题

第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

ServiceTripsforHighSchoolStudents

Areyouahighschoolstudentwholovestobeoutdoorsandiseagertoexperiencenewchallenges,learnnewskillsandmeetnewpeople?

Learnallabouttheworldofbuildingandmaintaininghikingtrails,andexperienceitinasafe,teamwork-orientedenvironmentinvariouslocationsacrossthestate.WTAoffersfirst-timeparticipants（参加者）countrytripsandreturningstudentshavethechoicetogoontripsinthebackcountry.

FrontCountryTrips

Ourfrontcountrytripsprovideopportunitiesforpeopletoexperienceprojectsneartheocean,inthescenicCascadeMountainsandinnortheastWashington.Allourtripsprovideyouwithexperiencedcrewleaders,agreatproject,somecampingtents,sleepingbagsandallyourmealsfortheweek.

AdvancedBackCountryTrips

  OnthesetripsyouwillbebackpackingtotheworksiteandwillhaveachancetoadvanceyourtrailandleadershipskillsunderthesupervisionofaWTAcrewleader.Approvalfromapreviouscrewleaderisnecessary.

TripDetails

  In2014,tripfeesforWTAmemberswillbe$195forthefirsttripand$145foreachadditionaltrip.Non-memberswillpayanadditional$40fortheirfirsttripandcanbequalifiedtobemembersinthesecondtrip.Therewillbea$30cancellationfeeforcancellationsmorethan30dayspriortothetrip,andnorefundforcancellationslessthan30dayspriortothetrip.Becauseourtripsarepopular,pleasehandinyourpaymentandapplicationwithintwoweeksofsigningupforatrip.Ifatripisfullandyouwouldliketobeaddedtothewaitinglist,pleasecallusat206/625-1367oremailtrail—teams@wta.org.

21.Ifyouareonfrontcountrytrips,you`llexperienceprojectsintheplacesEXCEPT________.

A.neartheocean           B.inthebackcountryC.intheCascadeMountains    D.innortheastWashington

22.Howmuchwillyouhavetopayforyoursecondtripifyou’renotaWTAmember?

A.$145.               B.$185.                C.$195.                 D.$235.

23.Afterchoosingatrip,you________.

A.willnaturallybecomeaWTAmemberB.cancancelyourtripandgetallyourmoneyback

C.willbeaddedtothewaitinglistD.musthandinyourpaymentandapplicationwithintwoweeks

B

InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem，butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.

Eventhoughthey`vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,it`sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighth-gradeyear.And,mostschoolsalsohaveafreshman speechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesintheschool.

Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoindifferentclubsandsports.FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschool.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsforanyinterest,suchasdrama,dance,chess,photography,communityservice,etc.Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivity,studentscanfindnewfriendship,nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplications.Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojoininthem.

What`smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.

24.Accordingtothetext,moststudentsfeel______whenenteringthehighschool.

A.unhappyB.nervousC.disappointedD.lonely

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheschoolclubs?

A.Therearefewerstudentsfromhighergradesintheschoolclubs.

B.Theschoolclubsinhighschoolmainlywelcomesportsfans.

C.Summeractivitiesusuallybeginbeforehighschoolstarts.

D.Theschoolofficecanhelpnewstudentsjoinschoolclubs.

26.Whendomanyschoolstakestudentstovisittheirnewhighschool?

A.Beforetheeighth-gradeyearstarts.B.Rightafterthehighschoolyearstarts.

C.Attheendofthelastyearinthemiddleschool.D.Atthebeginningofthenewterminhighschool.

27.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Todescribethecolorfulhighschoollife.B.Toofferadvicetonewhighschoolstudents.

C.Togiveinformationoncollegeapplications.D.Toshareusefulexperienceinhighschool.

C

Ifirstknewthemyth（荒诞的说法）thattwinscomepackagedasapairmorethan20yearsagoinmylocalsupermarket.AsIpushedmyshoppingtrolley（手推车）withmyten-month-oldtwindaughterstowardsawoman,shesaid,"Whichoneisthegoodoneandwhichoneisthebadone?

"Iwasupsetandhurriedpast.ThereIcaughtmybreath,smiledatmytwogirls—whowerebusyplayingwitheachother—andwonderedhowanyonecouldasksuchaquestion.

Sincetwinsareborna"matchedset",theyareoftenseenassymbols（象征）ofthegoodandbadinallofus.Ancientmythsandmodernmoviesarefullofsituationswheretwinsaremadetorepresentthatoneisgoodandtheotherisbad.

Unfortunately,mostpeoplearemorefamiliarwithtwinmythsthanwithliving,breathingtwins,Asonemotherofadulttwinsonsputit,"Iwasamazedathowgoodbothmytwinswere.Fromanearlyagetherewassomuchcarebetweenthem,IfIofferedoneabiscuit,hewouldn`ttakeituntilhemadesurethathisbrotherwasgoingtogetonetoo.Itried,butIcouldnevergetmysingle-bornkidstobeasthoughtfulabouteachother."Shesaidsheprotectedherboysfromtwinmythswhiletheyweregrowingupbygivingthemdifferentnames.Sheneverdressedthemalikeandavoidedemphasis（强调）ontheirtwinship.

Whilefewparentsbelievethemythofgoodtwin/badtwin,somefallintothetrapofcomparingtheirtwins`personalitiesandabilities.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenanyparentbecomesdisappointedwithoneovertheother.Wiseparentskeepthesefeelingstothemselves.Whentheyspeakofdifferencesbetweentheirtwinchildren,theytranslatethemintopositivepointsandavoidnegativelabels（标签）.Withinthefamily,parentscancontroltheirownbehavior.Butthere`snoeasywaytoprotectthemfromwrongquestionsandcommentsfromtheirclassmates,teachers,coachesandstrangers.Thebestdefenseistoshowapositiveattitudetowardtwinshipandaboutanydifferencebetweenyourchildren.

28.Whatisthetwinmythmentionedinthetext?

A.Twinshavealotincommon.B.Twinsarealwaysbestfriends.

C.There`sagoodtwinandabadtwinineverypair.D.Therearesomeslightdifferencesbetweentwins.

29.Theauthorleftthewomaninthesupermarketinahurrybecause________.

A.shewasinanemergencyB.thewomanhadhurtherbefore

C.thewomanwasatotalstrangerD.shedidn`tlikewhatthewomansaid

30.AccordingtoParagraph3,thetwinbrothers________.

A.havesimilartastesindressesB.loveeachotherverymuch

C.dislikeotherfamilykidsD.havesimilarnames

31.Theauthoradvisesparentsto________.

A.learnmoreabouttwinmythsB.avoidcomparingtheirtwinchildren

C.telltheirtwinchildrentheirshortcomingsD.encouragetheirtwinchildrentolearnfromeachother

D

Weallknowapicky（挑剔的）eaterortwo.Maybeyouhavethatonefriendwhorefusestostepfootinasushirestauranteventhoughshe`snevertriedit.Ortheonewhoturnshernoseupatanythinggreen.

ExpertssuggestyourDNAandupbringingaretoblameforyourpickyeatinghabits.AgroupinFinlandlookedatwhatwecallfoodneophobia,whichmeans"fearofthenew",andfoundthereissomegeneticbasisforthis.Butneophobiacanbegreatlyinfluencedbythesurroundings.Parentsunwillingtotryanythingnewwillexpose（暴露）theirkidstofewernewfood.

Peoplelessadventurousmaybemoreunlikelytotrynewfoods.It`snormalforchildrentogothroughapickystagewhenthey`retoddlers,maybetwoorthreeyearsold,andthatmakessenseevolutionarily.（Whenourancestorsfirsttriednewfoods,theyhadtobecautioustoavoidbeingpoisoned.）Butaswegetolder,ifwecontinuetoavoidnewfood,pickinesscanlast.

Forthosewhoaresimplypicky,certainsocialsituationslikecocktailpartieswithallthosefoodsfullofmysteryingredientscancauseanxiety.They`reoftensortofembarrassedtoadmitthattheyeatlikeachild,sotheywilljustsay:

"Mystomach`supset."or"Ihadalatelunch.".

Yourtastebudscanchangeovertime,butthatrequirestakingachanceonnewfoods.Buttobelesspicky,youdefinitelyhavetobedetermined.Themostcommonreasonforwantingtochangeissocial.

Expandingyoureatinghorizonscanmakeeverythingfromapartytoavacationeasierandmoreenjoyable.

32.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1means"________".

A.likesthesmellofB.doesn`tlikethesmellofC.dislikesandrefusesD.showsinterestin

33.Whichofthefollowingplaysaroleindecidingwhetheroneispicky?

A.Ancestors.B.Surroundings.C.Socialrelations.D.Age.

34.Accordingtotheauthor,ifyouwanttochangeyourpickyeatinghabit,youshould________.

A.goouteating