济南一中20172018学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题.doc
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济南一中2017—2018学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题
第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
ServiceTripsforHighSchoolStudents
Areyouahighschoolstudentwholovestobeoutdoorsandiseagertoexperiencenewchallenges,learnnewskillsandmeetnewpeople?
Learnallabouttheworldofbuildingandmaintaininghikingtrails,andexperienceitinasafe,teamwork-orientedenvironmentinvariouslocationsacrossthestate.WTAoffersfirst-timeparticipants(参加者)countrytripsandreturningstudentshavethechoicetogoontripsinthebackcountry.
FrontCountryTrips
Ourfrontcountrytripsprovideopportunitiesforpeopletoexperienceprojectsneartheocean,inthescenicCascadeMountainsandinnortheastWashington.Allourtripsprovideyouwithexperiencedcrewleaders,agreatproject,somecampingtents,sleepingbagsandallyourmealsfortheweek.
AdvancedBackCountryTrips
OnthesetripsyouwillbebackpackingtotheworksiteandwillhaveachancetoadvanceyourtrailandleadershipskillsunderthesupervisionofaWTAcrewleader.Approvalfromapreviouscrewleaderisnecessary.
TripDetails
In2014,tripfeesforWTAmemberswillbe$195forthefirsttripand$145foreachadditionaltrip.Non-memberswillpayanadditional$40fortheirfirsttripandcanbequalifiedtobemembersinthesecondtrip.Therewillbea$30cancellationfeeforcancellationsmorethan30dayspriortothetrip,andnorefundforcancellationslessthan30dayspriortothetrip.Becauseourtripsarepopular,pleasehandinyourpaymentandapplicationwithintwoweeksofsigningupforatrip.Ifatripisfullandyouwouldliketobeaddedtothewaitinglist,pleasecallusat206/625-1367oremailtrail—teams@wta.org.
21.Ifyouareonfrontcountrytrips,you`llexperienceprojectsintheplacesEXCEPT________.
A.neartheocean B.inthebackcountryC.intheCascadeMountains D.innortheastWashington
22.Howmuchwillyouhavetopayforyoursecondtripifyou’renotaWTAmember?
A.$145. B.$185. C.$195. D.$235.
23.Afterchoosingatrip,you________.
A.willnaturallybecomeaWTAmemberB.cancancelyourtripandgetallyourmoneyback
C.willbeaddedtothewaitinglistD.musthandinyourpaymentandapplicationwithintwoweeks
B
InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.
Eventhoughthey`vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,it`sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighth-gradeyear.And,mostschoolsalsohaveafreshman speechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesintheschool.
Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoindifferentclubsandsports.FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschool.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsforanyinterest,suchasdrama,dance,chess,photography,communityservice,etc.Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivity,studentscanfindnewfriendship,nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplications.Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojoininthem.
What`smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.
24.Accordingtothetext,moststudentsfeel______whenenteringthehighschool.
A.unhappyB.nervousC.disappointedD.lonely
25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheschoolclubs?
A.Therearefewerstudentsfromhighergradesintheschoolclubs.
B.Theschoolclubsinhighschoolmainlywelcomesportsfans.
C.Summeractivitiesusuallybeginbeforehighschoolstarts.
D.Theschoolofficecanhelpnewstudentsjoinschoolclubs.
26.Whendomanyschoolstakestudentstovisittheirnewhighschool?
A.Beforetheeighth-gradeyearstarts.B.Rightafterthehighschoolyearstarts.
C.Attheendofthelastyearinthemiddleschool.D.Atthebeginningofthenewterminhighschool.
27.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.Todescribethecolorfulhighschoollife.B.Toofferadvicetonewhighschoolstudents.
C.Togiveinformationoncollegeapplications.D.Toshareusefulexperienceinhighschool.
C
Ifirstknewthemyth(荒诞的说法)thattwinscomepackagedasapairmorethan20yearsagoinmylocalsupermarket.AsIpushedmyshoppingtrolley(手推车)withmyten-month-oldtwindaughterstowardsawoman,shesaid,"Whichoneisthegoodoneandwhichoneisthebadone?
"Iwasupsetandhurriedpast.ThereIcaughtmybreath,smiledatmytwogirls—whowerebusyplayingwitheachother—andwonderedhowanyonecouldasksuchaquestion.
Sincetwinsareborna"matchedset",theyareoftenseenassymbols(象征)ofthegoodandbadinallofus.Ancientmythsandmodernmoviesarefullofsituationswheretwinsaremadetorepresentthatoneisgoodandtheotherisbad.
Unfortunately,mostpeoplearemorefamiliarwithtwinmythsthanwithliving,breathingtwins,Asonemotherofadulttwinsonsputit,"Iwasamazedathowgoodbothmytwinswere.Fromanearlyagetherewassomuchcarebetweenthem,IfIofferedoneabiscuit,hewouldn`ttakeituntilhemadesurethathisbrotherwasgoingtogetonetoo.Itried,butIcouldnevergetmysingle-bornkidstobeasthoughtfulabouteachother."Shesaidsheprotectedherboysfromtwinmythswhiletheyweregrowingupbygivingthemdifferentnames.Sheneverdressedthemalikeandavoidedemphasis(强调)ontheirtwinship.
Whilefewparentsbelievethemythofgoodtwin/badtwin,somefallintothetrapofcomparingtheirtwins`personalitiesandabilities.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenanyparentbecomesdisappointedwithoneovertheother.Wiseparentskeepthesefeelingstothemselves.Whentheyspeakofdifferencesbetweentheirtwinchildren,theytranslatethemintopositivepointsandavoidnegativelabels(标签).Withinthefamily,parentscancontroltheirownbehavior.Butthere`snoeasywaytoprotectthemfromwrongquestionsandcommentsfromtheirclassmates,teachers,coachesandstrangers.Thebestdefenseistoshowapositiveattitudetowardtwinshipandaboutanydifferencebetweenyourchildren.
28.Whatisthetwinmythmentionedinthetext?
A.Twinshavealotincommon.B.Twinsarealwaysbestfriends.
C.There`sagoodtwinandabadtwinineverypair.D.Therearesomeslightdifferencesbetweentwins.
29.Theauthorleftthewomaninthesupermarketinahurrybecause________.
A.shewasinanemergencyB.thewomanhadhurtherbefore
C.thewomanwasatotalstrangerD.shedidn`tlikewhatthewomansaid
30.AccordingtoParagraph3,thetwinbrothers________.
A.havesimilartastesindressesB.loveeachotherverymuch
C.dislikeotherfamilykidsD.havesimilarnames
31.Theauthoradvisesparentsto________.
A.learnmoreabouttwinmythsB.avoidcomparingtheirtwinchildren
C.telltheirtwinchildrentheirshortcomingsD.encouragetheirtwinchildrentolearnfromeachother
D
Weallknowapicky(挑剔的)eaterortwo.Maybeyouhavethatonefriendwhorefusestostepfootinasushirestauranteventhoughshe`snevertriedit.Ortheonewhoturnshernoseupatanythinggreen.
ExpertssuggestyourDNAandupbringingaretoblameforyourpickyeatinghabits.AgroupinFinlandlookedatwhatwecallfoodneophobia,whichmeans"fearofthenew",andfoundthereissomegeneticbasisforthis.Butneophobiacanbegreatlyinfluencedbythesurroundings.Parentsunwillingtotryanythingnewwillexpose(暴露)theirkidstofewernewfood.
Peoplelessadventurousmaybemoreunlikelytotrynewfoods.It`snormalforchildrentogothroughapickystagewhenthey`retoddlers,maybetwoorthreeyearsold,andthatmakessenseevolutionarily.(Whenourancestorsfirsttriednewfoods,theyhadtobecautioustoavoidbeingpoisoned.)Butaswegetolder,ifwecontinuetoavoidnewfood,pickinesscanlast.
Forthosewhoaresimplypicky,certainsocialsituationslikecocktailpartieswithallthosefoodsfullofmysteryingredientscancauseanxiety.They`reoftensortofembarrassedtoadmitthattheyeatlikeachild,sotheywilljustsay:
"Mystomach`supset."or"Ihadalatelunch.".
Yourtastebudscanchangeovertime,butthatrequirestakingachanceonnewfoods.Buttobelesspicky,youdefinitelyhavetobedetermined.Themostcommonreasonforwantingtochangeissocial.
Expandingyoureatinghorizonscanmakeeverythingfromapartytoavacationeasierandmoreenjoyable.
32.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1means"________".
A.likesthesmellofB.doesn`tlikethesmellofC.dislikesandrefusesD.showsinterestin
33.Whichofthefollowingplaysaroleindecidingwhetheroneispicky?
A.Ancestors.B.Surroundings.C.Socialrelations.D.Age.
34.Accordingtotheauthor,ifyouwanttochangeyourpickyeatinghabit,youshould________.
A.goouteating