京津鲁琼专用高考英语专题一阅读理解第二部分第四讲根据上下文推断词句的含义词句猜测题专题强化训Word格式文档下载.docx

京津鲁琼专用高考英语专题一阅读理解第二部分第四讲根据上下文推断词句的含义词句猜测题专题强化训Word格式文档下载.docx

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1．AtButler’sOrchard,visitorscanexperience________.

A．pickingvegetablesinperson

B．growingvegetablesbythemselves

C．tastingfruitsoffseason

D．sellingpumpkinsonline

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段倒数第二句“Visitorscanpicktheirowninseasonfruits,vegetablesandflowers.”可知，游客可以在Butler果园里亲自采摘当令的水果、蔬菜和鲜花。

故选A项。

2．WhydidKenMerriamtakehischildrentothefarm?

A．Theywanttorunit.

B．Theywanttogrowvegetables.

C．Itremindshimofhischildhood.

D．Itprovidesthemwithfunactivities.

C　解析：

根据第二段第二句“HesaysButler’sOrchardbringsbackgoodmemoriesofgrowinguponafarminHonduras.”可知，他带孩子来这里是因为这里让他想起了他的童年。

故选C项。

3．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“keepafloat”underlinedinthelastparagraph?

A．Guarantee.　　　　　　　B．Earn.

C．Expand.D．Spend.

词义猜测题。

根据对画线短语所在句的理解可知，本句是说果园的经营者对来果园参加节日活动的游客表示感激，因为这些日子果园的资金有些周转不开，由此可推知，画线短语和guarantee“保证”含义相近。

4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．TheFallFestivalisanannualevent.

B．PumpkinsatButler’sOrchardareorganic.

C．Pickyourownfarmsareincreasinglypopular.

D．Butler’sOrchardstrengthensthebondofthefamily.

D　解析：

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Butler果园的一些活动项目和它在巩固他人家庭关系上发挥的作用。

故D项最能概括文意。

[长难句分析]　Ithasthousandsofpumpkins,includingapumpkinpatchwherepeoplecanpicktheirownpumpkin.（第一段第二句）

分析：

本句是一个主从复合句。

主句是Ithasthousandsofpumpkins,后面的动名词短语作状语，状语中含有where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词apumpkinpatch,where在从句中作地点状语。

译文：

这个果园有成千上万的南瓜，包括一个南瓜地，在那里人们可以采摘他们自己的南瓜。

B

贵阳高三适应性考试一）DespitethenegativeinternationalheadlinesthathavehitHuaweioverthepastfewmonths,itsconsumerbusinesscontinuestothrive.TheChinesetechnologygiantreplacedAppleasthesecondlargestsmartphoneplayerbyglobalmarketsharelastyear.It’sfirmlythebiggestvendor（销售商）inChina.

Chineseconsumerssaythey’vebeenattractedtoHuawei’snewestfeatures,thepricepointsandthefactthatit’sadomesticbrand.“UsingHuawei’smobilephonesissupportingdomesticbrands.Wehopeourbrandscangointernational，”Vikey,aGuangzhoubasedHuaweiuser,toldCNBC.SheaddedthatHuaweiphonesare“costeffective”andhavegoodfeatureswhileiPhonesare“moreofatrend”.OneofthekeyfeaturesthatHuaweiintroducedwasatriplelenscameraonitsP20Pro,whichwaslaunchedlastyear.

Forthenext12months,theiPhonelacksoneofthemostappealingfeaturesofcurrentwinnersintheChinesesmartphonemarket,thetriplelenscamera.TheHuaweiP20Proledthemarch.

Retailers（零售商）areslashingiPhonepricesacrossChinaasconsumerssaythephonesaren’tworththecost.Apple’slatestiPhonemodelsarefacinghugediscountsinChinaasretailerstrytosellthestrugglingdevices.ThatcomesasthetopofthelineApplesmartphoneshavepostedpoorChinasalesonwhatexpertssayaretoohighpricesfortheworld’slargestsmartphonemarketandalackofinnovativefeaturescomparedtolocalcompetitorslikeHuawei.ThetechnologygiantitselfacknowledgedearlierthismonththatunexpectedlylowsalesintheChinesemarketwouldlikelyleadtoworsethananticipatedfirstquarterprofits.

OneofthemostrecentiPhonecostcutsinthecountrycamefromSuning,alargeChineseretailer,whichchangedthepriceofthe128GBversionoftheiPhoneXRfrom6，999yuanto5，799yuan—a1，200yuandiscount.

OtherretailersinChinaarealsoputtingtheiriPhonesonsale.Sunion,anApplereseller,wasadvertising700yuanoffforboththe128GBand256GBversionsoftheiPhoneXR.EcommercesitePinduoduo,whichallowsthirdpartiestosellproducts,alsohadhefty（很大的）discountsacrossallofthelatestiPhonemodels.

【解题导语】　中国通信科技巨头华为占领了手机市场。

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?

A．Reduce.　　　　　　　B．Remain.

C．Threaten.D．Increase.

结合第一段第一句中的“DespitethenegativeinternationalheadlinesthathavehitHuaweioverthepastfewmonths”，和对第一段的整体理解可推知，尽管华为在国际上遭遇暂时的挫折，但是其消费者业务持续增长，故选D。

6．WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheHuawei’scharacters?

A．Moreofatrend.

B．Costeffective.

C．Toohighprices.

D．Alackofinnovativefeatures.

B　解析：

根据第二段中的“SheaddedthatHuaweiphonesare‘costeffective’andhavegoodfeatureswhileiPhonesare‘moreofatrend’．”可知，华为手机有成本效益，故选B。

7．Whichofthefollowingisamedium?

A．Suning.B．Sunion.

C．CNBC.D．Pinduoduo.

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“‘UsingHuawei’smobilephonesissupportingdomesticbrands.Wehopeourbrandscangointernational，’Vikey,aGuangzhoubasedHuaweiuser,toldCNBC.”可推知，CNBC是一个新闻媒体。

8．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Updatingoftechnologycounts.

B．Advertisingoftheproductsmatters.

C．Thesalestrategyisinvisible.

D．TheiPhonestillleadsthetrendinChina.

根据第四段第三句“ThatcomesasthetopofthelineApplesmartphoneshavepostedpoorChinasalesonwhatexpertssayaretoohighpricesfortheworld’slargestsmartphonemarketandalackofinnovativefeaturescomparedtolocalcompetitorslikeHuawei.”可推知，技术革新是非常重要的，不革新就会落后于其他品牌，甚至被淘汰，故选A。

[长难句分析]　ThatcomesasthetopofthelineApplesmartphoneshavepostedpoorChinasalesonwhatexpertssayaretoohighpricesfortheworld’slargestsmartphonemarketandalackofinnovativefeaturescomparedtolocalcompetitorslikeHuawei.（第四段第三句）

本句是一个复合句。

as引导原因状语从句；

what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。

这样的结果是由业内顶端的苹果智能手机在中国这个正如专家所说的世界上最大的智能手机市场上售价太高，销量低迷，同时与诸如华为这样的当地竞争对手相比缺乏创新性特点而造成的。

C

湖北八校高三第二次联考）In2015,amannamedNigelRichardsmemorized386，000wordsintheentireFrenchScrabbleDictionaryinjustnineweeks.However,hedoesnotspeakFrench.Richards’impressivefeatisausefulexampletoshowhowartificialintelligenceworks—realAI.BothofRichardandAItakeinmassiveamountsofdatatoachievegoalswithunlimitedmemoryandsupermanaccuracyinacertainfield.

ThepotentialapplicationsforAIareextremelyexciting.BecauseAIcanoutperformhumansatroutinetasks—providedthetaskisinonefieldwithalotofdata—itistechnicallycapableofreplacinghundredsofmillionsofwhiteandbluecollarjobsinthenext15yearsorso.

ButnoteveryjobwillbereplacedbyAI.Infact,fourtypesofjobsarenotatriskatall.First,therearecreativejobs.AIneedstobegivenagoaltooptimize.Itcannotinvent,likescientists,novelistsandartistscan.Second,thecomplex,strategicjobs—executives,diplomats,economists—gowellbeyondtheAIlimitationofsinglefieldandBigData.ThentherearetheasyetunknownjobsthatwillbecreatedbyAI.

Areyouworriedthatthesethreetypesofjobswon’temployasmanypeopleasAIwillreplace?

Nottoworry,asthefourthtypeismuchlarger:

jobswhereemotionsareneeded,suchasteachers,nanniesanddoctors.Thesejobsrequirecompassion,trustandsympathy—whichAIdoesnothave.AndevenifAItriedtofakeit,nobodywouldwantarobottellingthemtheyhavecancer,orarobottobabysittheirchildren.

SotherewillstillbejobsintheageofAI.Thekeythenmustberetrainingtheworkforcesopeoplecandothem.Thismustbetheresponsibilitynotjustofthegovernment,whichcanprovidefunds,butalsoofcorporationsandthosewhobenefitmost.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了人工智能给人类带来的益处以及人工智能的前景。

9．Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?

A．Tointroducethetopic.

B．TomentionNigel’sfeat.

C．Tostresstheimportanceofgoodmemory.

D．TosuggesthumansgobeyondAIinmemory.

根据第一段内容可推知，本段通过介绍Richards熟记法语词典的事迹引出了文章的主题，即人工智能的益处。

故正确答案为A。

10．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“outperform”underlinedinparagraph2?

A．Besuperiorto.B．Beequalto.

C．Besimilarto.D．Berelatedto.

根据第二段第二句中的“itistechnicallycapableofreplacinghundredsofmillionsofwhiteandbluecollarjobsinthenext15yearsorso”可知，在未来15年左右，人工智能在技术方面可能会替代数亿个白领和蓝领的工作。

由此可推知，此处outperform应意为“胜过，比……做得好”。

11．Whichofthefollowingjobsisthemostlikelytobereplaced?

A．Thewriter.B．Theshopassistant.

C．Thebabysitter.D．Thepsychologist.

根据第三、四段内容可知，人工智能无法取代创造性的工作、复杂而富有策略的工作以及需要投入情感的工作。

由此可推知，店员这一工作职业最有可能被取代。

故正确答案为B。

12．WhatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutjobreplacementofAI?

A．Limittheapplication