自然拼读全pptPPT文档格式.ppt

自然拼读全pptPPT文档格式.ppt

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grey,they,convey,oa,oe读/u/,如load,coat,toe,三、元音间的字母组合发音,ue,ui读/u:

/,如glue,suit,blue,fruit,ea,ee读/i:

/,如eat,cheap；

deep,need,ie,（c）ei读/i:

/,如field,believe；

receive,ceiling,oa读/u/,如road,soap,boat,ue读/ju:

/,如Tuesday,value,pursue,元音间的字母组合发音,四、r音节指以字母r或r+辅音字母结尾的音节,在r音节中：

ar读/:

/,or读/:

/er,ir,yr,ur都读/:

/,注：

在/w/音后，ar读/:

/,如war,warm,warn；

or读/:

/,如word,work,world,worse.,元音字母与r&

re音节的示例,ara:

armchaircardarmcarcartparkgardenfarm,er,sisterbrothermarkerroosterundermotherwinter,ir:

dirtybirdbirthdaycircusgirldirtcircle,or:

orderforkpork,ur:

hurtturkeyturtlesurfingnursepursefur,doctoractorfavor,re音节指元音字母与re结合而成的音节。

在re音节中：

are读/e/，ere读/i/，ire,yre读/ai/，ore读/:

/,ure读/ju/,元音字母与r&

re音节的示例,aree,harescaresquarestare,erei,heremeresevere,ireai,firewiretireentire,ore:

moreforecorebeforestore,ureju,curepureendure,wheretheree,五、元音字母O的组合,oou,cookbooklookgoodfootboot,owau,nowhowcow,ouau,mouthshoutmouseloudhouseproud,oi/oyi,oiltoynoiseboy,u:

schoolnoodlesfoodzoo,u,windowbowlowpillowblowslow,四、辅音字母的读音规则,1.c在字母e，i，y前读/s/,如cell，city，cyber,其余情况下读/k/,如cat，club，code,2.g在字母e，i，y前读/,如gene，gin，gym,其余情况下读/g/,如beg,golf,game,3.s多数情况下读/s/,如six，desk，yes,有时读/z/,如is，his，visit,辅音字母的读音规则,4.x处于两元音字母之间，且其后元音重读时，读/gz/,如exist，exam,其余情况下读/ks/,如six,next,excuse,5.q读/k/，常和u在一起读/kw/,如quick,question,五、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音,1.a在w音后面读/wantwhatwatchwashquality,2.a在fnskphspssstth前:

如afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather,3.i在-nd-ld和gh前读aifindchildlighthigh,4.o在-st-ld前umostpostcardoldcold,在mnvth前comemonkeylovemother,5.元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读u:

音例如：

Junebluerulersuper,六、辅音字母组合的读音规则,1.ch,tch读/，如China,much；

catch,match,2.ph,gh读/f/，如photo,phone,3.sh读/，如shape,she,short,fish,4.th多数情况下读/，如three,third,但有时读/,如that,than,with.（读/时可下画一线）.,5.dg,dj读/，如judge，lodging；

adjust,adjective.,6.wh在字母o前读/h/,如who,whom,whose（其中的字母o读/u:

/）,其余情况下读/w/，如which，when，why,7.n在和字母g构成字母组合时，以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前（如c,g,k等）读/,如long,thing,length；

angry,finger；

drink,think,thank,long.,8.gu在元音前读/g/，如guess,guide,guest；

在字母n后读/gw/，如languagedistinguish，linguist,辅音字母组合的读音规则,七、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音规则,1.a,o,u读/，如China,second,difficult,2.e,i,y读/i/,如result,victim,happy,八、元音字母组合的读音规则,1.au,aw读/:

/,如cause,aural,launch,sauce,law,dawn,2.eu,ew（iew）读/ju:

/,如neutral,deuce；

new,view,review,3.air,aer读/e/,如air,fair;

aerial,aeroplane,4.ear,eer读/i/如ear,clear；

beer,deer,5.our读/au/如our,sour,hour,6.igh读/ai/,如high,light,might,night,7.augh,ough读/:

/,如daughter,caught,taught；

ought,fought,thought,8.oul在could,should,would中读/u/,元音字母组合的读音规则,九、几个非重读后缀或字母组合的读音规则,1.a在后缀-ace，-ade，-age，-ate中读/i/，如palace,comrade,village,accurate,2.e在后缀-el,-en,-ent,-ence,-ency中读/,如cruel,open,student,silence,fluency,3.i在后缀-ible中读/,如possible,4.ai,ay,ei,ey在非重读音节中一般弱读为/i/,如mountain,Friday,forfeit,valley,十、其他字母组合的读音规则,1.-ful读/ful/,如helpful,harmful,useful,2.-gue读/g/,如dialogue,catalogue,3.-que读/k/,如cheque,picturesque,4.-ous读/s/,如famous,generous,nervous,5.-our读/,如favour,honour,labour,6.-ure读/,如figure,injure.但在failure中读/j/,7.-ow读/u/,如window,yellow,pillow,8.-ture读/,如picture,culture,furniture,9.-ion读/n/,如fashion,cushion,10.-stion读/sn/,如question,sugestion,digestion,11.-i在字母d,t,n,l后，且在元音字母前，读/j/。

如audience,frontier,opinion,familar,其他字母组合的读音规则,十一、其他读音规则,oo,1.读/u/,A.在字母k前（book,look,took）,B.在good,foot,stood,wood,wool中,C.在派生词goodness,football,woolen中,2.读/u:

/在其余情况下读/u:

/,如:

cool,food,loose,room,zoo,3.读/在flood，blood及其派生词（flooding,bloodless等）中读/,1.-sure,在元音字母后读/,如closure,exposure,在辅音字母后读/，如pressure,flexure（x=ks）,2.-sion,在元音字母后读/n/，如vsion,occasion,divsion,在辅音字母后读/n/，如discussion,impression,expansion,3.-ce,-ci,-si,-ti,-xi在字母a,e,o前读/,如：

ocean；

social；

Asia；

partial；

Egyptian；

suffcient；

patient；

prcious；

Russian；

anxious,其他读音规则,十二、其他组合,kn:

knitknobkneeknifeknock,wr:

writewristwrinklewrapwreath,mb:

bombthumblambnumbcombcrumb,sp:

spellspiderspinachspaceshipspoon,st:

storestarstormstampstockingsstickstudentstand,sc:

scalescarfscarecrowscooterscorpionscoopscanner,sk:

skirtskunkskisskates,VII.ConsonantBlends:

BeginningS-family（st,sk,sp,）R-family（gr,br,dr,cr,pr,tr,wr）L-family（fl,bl,cl,kl,pl,sl）EndingN-family（nt,nd,nk）Others（mp,st）Threeletters（scr,spl,str,spr）,VII.ConsonantBlends:

st:

studentstonestopsp:

speakspacespoonsc:

scaryscarfscarsk:

skyskirtskate,S-family（st,sk,sp,）,VII.ConsonantBlends:

bl:

blockblondhairblousepl:

plumplateplanegl:

glueglassesglovecl:

clayclassclonefl:

flydragonflybutterfly,L-family（fl,bl,cl,kl,pl,sl）,VII.ConsonantBlends:

br:

brownbroombrickpr:

prayprinceprincessgr:

grapegreygrincr:

crycrazycrown,R-family（gr,br,dr,cr,pr,tr,wr）,VII.ConsonantBlends:

fr:

Fridayfriendfruittr:

treetracktripdr:

driverdreamdraw,VII.ConsonantBlends:

sl:

slidslideslowsn:

snakesnapsnailsm:

smokesmoothsmilesw:

swansweaterswitch,VIII.ConsonantDigraphs:

ch:

cherrywatchbeachck:

duckclockblockssh:

sheetshipsheep,VIII.ConsonantDigraphs:

gh:

laughcoughtoughph:

trophyphotoelephantth:

thinkthreethank,VIII.ConsonantDigraphs:

th:

leatherweathertogetherwh:

whalewhitewheelwr:

wrinklewritewreath,VIIII.Others:

ing:

kingringswingew:

newdewnephewall:

wallballtallal:

saltwalktalk,Tonguetwisters（绕口令）关于字母组合ee的发音。

Whatcanyousee?

Icanseeabee.Whereisthebee?

Itsinthetree.Whatcolouristhetree?

Itisgreen.Icanseeabeeinthegreentree.,Revision,Tonguetwisters（绕口令）,关于字母组合ow的发音。

Snowsnow/Fallslow/Onthewindow/Thatisyellow.,Thankyouverymuch!