中考词汇动词整理Word格式文档下载.docx
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Eat7
Effect8
Encourage8
End8
Enjoy8
Enter8
Examine8
Excuse8
Exercise8
Expect8
Explain8
F8
Face9
Fail9
Fall9
Fear9
Feed9
Feel9
Fight10
Fill10
Find10
Finish10
Fire10
Fit10
Fix11
Fly11
Follow11
Force11
Forget11
Frighten11
G12
Get12
Give12
Glue12
Go12
Greet12
Grow12
Guess12
H12
Hand12
Hang12
Happen13
Hate13
Have13
Head13
Hear13
Heat13
Help14
Hide14
Hit14
Hold14
Hope14
Hurt14
I14
Imagine15
Improve15
Include15
Increase15
Infer15
Influence15
Insist15
Interrupt15
Interview15
Introduce15
Invent15
Invite15
J16
Join16
Joke16
Journey16
Judge16
Jump16
K16
Keep16
Kick16
Kill17
Kiss17
Knock17
Know17
L17
Land17
Last17
Laugh18
Lay18
Lead18
Learn18
Leave18
Lend18
Let19
Lie19
Lift19
Light19
Like19
Limit19
Line19
Listen20
Litter20
Live20
Lock20
Look20
Lose20
Love20
M20
Mail21
Make21
Manage21
Mark21
Marry21
Master21
Match22
Matter22
May22
Mean22
Meet22
Mention23
Mess23
Mind23
Miss23
Mistake23
Mix24
Move24
Must24
N24
Name24
Need24
Nod24
Note25
Notice25
O25
Offer25
Open25
Operate25
Order25
Organize25
Own26
P26
Pain26
Paint26
Park26
Part26
Pass26
Pay27
Perform27
Phone27
Pick27
Place27
Plan27
Plant27
Play28
Please28
Point28
Pollute28
Post28
Practice28
Praise28
Predict29
Prefer29
Prepare29
Present29
Prevent29
Print29
Produce30
Progress30
Promise30
Pronounce30
Protect30
Prove30
Provide30
Push31
Put31
Q31
Question31
R31
Race31
Rain31
Raise32
Reach32
Read32
Realize32
Reason33
Receive33
Recognize33
Refer33
Refuse33
Regret34
Relate34
Relax34
Remain34
Remember34
Remind35
Repair35
Repeat35
Report35
Require35
Respect36
Rest36
Return36
Review36
Ride36
Ring36
Rise37
Risk37
Rock37
Row37
Rule37
Run37
Rush38
S38
Satisfy38
Save38
Say38
Score39
Search39
See39
Sell39
Send40
Serve40
Set40
Shake40
Shape41
Shine41
Shop41
Shout41
Show41
Shut42
Sign42
Sing42
Sit42
Skate42
Sleep43
Smell43
Smile43
Smoke43
Snow43
Solve43
Sound43
Speak44
Speed44
Spell44
Spend44
Spread44
Stand44
Start45
Stay45
Steal45
Step45
Stick45
Stop45
Store46
Stress46
Study46
Style46
Succeed46
Success46
Suggest46
Supply47
Support47
Suppose47
Surface47
Surprise47
Swim48
T48
Take48
Talk48
Tape48
Taste48
Teach49
Tell49
Test49
Thank49
Think49
Throw49
Tie49
Touch50
Trade50
Translate50
Travel50
Treat50
Trouble50
Trust50
Try50
Turn50
U50
Underline50
Understand50
Use50
V50
Visit51
Volunteer51
W51
Wait51
Wake51
Walk51
Wall51
Want51
War51
Warm52
Warn52
Wash52
Waste52
Watch52
Water52
Weigh53
Win53
Wind53
Wing53
Wish53
Wonder53
Work53
Worry53
Wound53
A
Accept
1.接受ifyouacceptsomethingthatyouhavebeenoffered,yousayyestoitoragreetotakeit
•HeaskedmetomarryhimandIaccepted.
他向我求婚，我答应了。
2.相信Ifyouacceptanidea,statement,orfact,youbelievethatitistrueorvalid.
•Idon’tthinktheywouldacceptthatview.
我不认为他们会相信那个观点。
3.词性转换wordformation
acceptablea.可以接受的
accepteda.公认的
acceptanta.容易接受的
Achieve
1.获得；
达到gainorreach,usebyeffort,skill,courage,etc.
•Achievesuccess,one’sambition,notoriety,peaceofmind.
实现抱负，落得个臭名，得到心情的平静。
2.实现，完成getdone;
accomplishorcomplete.
•I’veachievedonlyhalfofwhatI’dhopedtodo.
我希望做到的，我只完成了一半。
achievablea.可完成的
achievementn.完成；
成就
Act
1.做某事，采取行动dosth.,performactions
•Thetimefortalkingispast,wemustactatonce.
没有时间说了，我们必须立刻采取行动。
2.演出，当演员performapartinaplayorafilm;
beanactororactress
•Haveyoueveracted?
你当过演员吗？
3.充任某角色，担任某工作actassb./sth.Performtheroleorfunctionofsb./sth.
•Idon’tunderstandtheirlanguage;
you’llhavetoactasinterpreter.
我听不懂他们的语言，你得当翻译了。
4.词性转换wordformation
actingn.表演，演技
actiniumn.光化性
actionn.行动，作用，活动
Add
1.添加putsth.Togetherwithsth.Elsesoastoincreasethesizenumberamountetc.
•Whisktheeggandthenaddtheflour.
打好鸡蛋以后再加面粉。
2.加puttogethertogetatotal.
•Ifadd5and5,youget5.
5加5得5。
3.继续说，补充说continuetosaysth.;
make（afurtherremark）
•Ihavenothingtoaddtomyearlierstatement.
我对我先前说的话，没有什么补充的。
addendumn.附加物
addendav.附录
addern.蝰蛇
Admire
1.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕某人regardsb./sth.Withrespect,pleasure,satisfactionetc.
•Theyadmireourgarden.
他们称赞我们的花园。
2.表示赞美，夸奖expressadmirationof
•Aren’tyougoingtoadmiremynewhat?
你不想夸夸我的新帽子吗？
admiringadj.赞赏的
Advertise
1.公布，宣传makegenerallyorpublicknown.
•Itmaybesafernottoadvertiseyourpresence.
不把你出席的事声张出去也许更安全。
2.公开赞扬；
做广告praisepubliclyinordertoencouragepeopletobuyoruseit.
•AdvertiseonTV,inanewspaper.
在电视上做广告，在报纸上登广告。
3.在报刊等上面征求某人或某事物的广告askforsb./sth.Byplacinganoticeinanewspaperetc.
•Imustadvertiseforanewsecretary.
我得刊登广告聘请一位新秘书。
advertisementn.广告
advertisingn.广告宣传
Advise
1.劝告，忠告giveanadvertisetosb.,recommend
•Thedoctoradvisedacompleterest.
医生让完全休息。
2.通知或告知某人informornotifysb.
•Pleaseadviseusofthedispatchofgoods.
货物出发时请通知我们。
advisedlyadv.深思熟虑的
advisern.顾问
Afford
1.为……有足够的钱，时间，地方等haveenoughmoney,time,spaceetc.For
•Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn’taffordataxi.
他们因做不起计程车而步行。
2.能不冒风险而做某事物beabletodosth.Withoutrisktooneself.
•Youcan’tillaffordtocriticizeotherswhenyoubehavesobadlyyourself.
本身行为不正，则不宜批评别人。
3.供给某事物，给予某事物providesth.;
givesth.
•Thetreeaffordedwelcomeshade.
这颗树下好乘凉。
affordablen.付得起的
Agree
1.同意，愿意，答应say‘yes’;
saythatoneiswilling;
consent
•Iaskedforapayriseandsheagreed.
我请求加薪，她就答应了。
2.同意，赞成beinharmony;
haveorformasimilaropinion
•Whenhesaidthat,Iheadtoagree.
他既然说出那样的话了，我也只好同意了。
3.认为准确无误，认可acceptascorrect;
approve
•Thetaxinspectoragreedthefigures.
税务稽查员核准了这些数字。
agreeableadj.令人愉快的
agreementn.协定
Allow
1.允许，许可permittodosth.
•Mybossdoesn’tallowmetousethetelephone.
老板不许我使用电话。
2.让某人得到某事物letsb.Havesth.
•Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.
这种规定饮食可以让你每天喝一杯酒。
3.留出，打出某事物providesth.Orsetsth.Asideforapurposeorinestimatingsth.
•Allowfoursandwicheseachhead.
给每人准备四块三明治。
allowableadj.可允许的
allowancen.津贴
Answer
1.回答；
答复areplytowhatsomeoneasksorwrites
•Shethoughtforaminutebeforeanswering.
她考虑片刻才回答。
2.词性转换wordformation
answerablea.需要解释的
Appear
1.出现，露出tobegintobeseen
•Darkcloudsbegintoappearinthesky.
天空开始出现乌云
2.[连系动词]似乎，好像toseem
•Themanappearedtobedie.
那个男人好像死了
appearancen.外貌、外表
Argue
1.争吵，争论todisagreewithsomeone,usuallybytalkingandshoutinginanangryway
•Thekidsareconstantlyarguing
小孩们一直在吵
2.辩论，论证toclearlyexplainorprovewhyyouthinksomethingistrueorshouldbedone
•Democratsarguedthatthecutswouldhurtthepoor
民主党人称削减会损害穷人的利益
argumentn.争吵，争论
argumentativen.好争辩的
Arrive
1.到达，到来togettoaplace
•Wearrivedhomeat10o’clock
我们十点钟到了家
2.发生，来临tohappen
•Atlastthebigdayarrived
那个重要的日子终于来临了
3.问世，出现，开始应用tobegintoexist,orstartbeingused
•Ourtoysaleshavedoubledsincethecomputergamearrived.
自从电脑游戏出现以后，我们的玩具销量已翻了一倍。
arrivaln.到达，抵达
Ask
1.问，询问tomakearequestforsomeonetotellyousomething
•Iaskedhimhisphonenumber.
我问他要了他的电话号码
2.请求，要求tomakearequestforhelp,advise,informationetc.
•Somepeopledon’tliketoaskforhelp
有些人不喜欢求人帮忙
3.邀请toinvitesomeonetogosomewhere.
•Jerrywouldliketoaskherout.
杰里想邀请她出去
Attend
1.参加，出席，到场bepresentatanevent,suchasaclass,meetingetc.
•Morethan1000peopleattendedtheconference.
1000多人出席了会议。
2.上（学），去（教堂）togoregularlytoaschool,church,etc.
•Neitherofmyparentsattendedcollege.
我父母都没上过大学。
attendancen.出席人数
attendantn.服务员，侍者
Attract
1.吸引，引起…的兴趣tomakesomeonelikesomethingorfeelinterestedinit
•Thestoryattractedalotofattentionfromthemedia.
这一报道引起了媒体的广泛关注。
2.招引，吸引tomakesomeoneorsomethingmovetowardanotherthing.
•Flowersattractbees.
花儿吸引蜜蜂。
3.吸引（某人来到某地）
•Disneylandattractsmillionsoftouristseachyear.
迪士尼乐园每年吸引数百万游客。
attractionn.喜爱，迷恋，吸引人之物
attractivea.漂亮的，美丽动人的，有魅力的
Avoid
1.防止，避免topreventsomethingbadfromhappening
•Exercisewillhelpyouavoidheartdisease.
锻炼有助于预防心脏病。
2.避开，远离，躲开todeliberatelystayawayfromsomething.
•Paul’sbeenavoidingmeallday.
保罗一整天都躲着我。
3.逃避todeliberatelynotdosomething
•Toavoidpayingtax,hemovedtoCanada.
为了避税，他移居到了加拿大。
avoidancen.避免
avoidablea.可避免的
Awake
1.醒来，唤醒towakeup,ortowakesomebodyup
•Iawoketothesoundofrainpoundingontheroof.
雨水打在屋顶的声音唤醒了我。
awakenv.（使）醒来
awakeningn.觉悟
B
Be
1.【连系动词】
（用于描述
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