大学英语四级考试真题含答案解析.docx

大学英语四级考试真题含答案解析.docx

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大学英语四级考试真题含答案解析

本书编委会

主编:

王静

编者:

李梦洁王媛单庆芸孟凡爽雷蓓蓓贾晓云

胡小婧

大学英语四级考试·历年真题超详解

编著:

中公教育大学英语四级考试用书编写组

责任编辑:

夏

丹吴淑娅装帧设计:

中公教育图书设计中心出

版:

世界图书出版公司北京公司出版人:

张跃明发

行:

世界图书出版公司北京公司（地址:

北京朝内大街137号邮编:

100010电话:

64077922销

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各地新华书店印

刷:

三河市宇通印刷有限公司开

本:

787mm×1092mm1/16印

张:

15字

数:

360千版次:

2014年10月第1版2014年10月第1次印刷

ISBN978-7-5100-8643-4

定

价:

30.00元版权所有翻印必究图书在版编目（CIP数据

大学英语四级考试·历年真题超详解/中公教育大学英语四级考试用书编写组编著.—北京:

世界图书出版公司北京公司,2014.9ISBN978-7-5100-8643-4

Ⅰ.①大…Ⅱ.①中…Ⅲ.①大学英语水平考试-题解Ⅳ.①H319.6

中国版本图书馆CIP数据核字（2014第214191号

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题

PartⅠWriting（30minutesDirections:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthefollowingtopic.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

Supposeaforeignfriendofyoursiscomingtovisityourhometown,whatisthemostinterest-ingplaceyouwouldliketotakehim/hertoseeandwhy?

注意:

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PartⅡListeningComprehension（30minutesSectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意:

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1.ASeeadoctoraboutherstrainedshoulder.

BUsealaddertohelpherreachthetea.

CReplacethecupboardwithanewone.

DPlacetheteaonalowershelfnexttime.

2.AAtMaryJohnson’s.

BAtapainter’sstudio.

CInanexhibitionhall.

DOutsideanartgallery.

3.ATheteacherevaluatedlacksteachingexperience.

BShedoesnotquiteagreewithwhatthemansaid.

CThemanhadbettertalkwiththestudentshimself.

DNewstudentsusuallycannotofferafairevaluation.

4.AHehelpedDorisbuildupthefurniture.

BDorishelpedhimarrangethefurniture.

CDorisfixedupsomeofthebookshelves.

DHewasgoodatassemblingbookshelves.

5.AHedoesn’tgetonwiththeothers.

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四级2014.6

BHedoesn’tfeelateaseinthefirm.

CHehasbeentakenforafool.

DHehasfoundabetterposition.

6.ATheyshouldfinishtheworkassoonaspossible.

BHewillcontinuetoworkinthegardenhimself.

CHeistiredofdoinggardeningonweekends.

DTheycanhireagardenertodothework.

7.AThemanhastogetridoftheusedfurniture.

BTheman’sapartmentisreadyforrent.

CThefurnitureiscoveredwithlotsofdust.

DThefurniturethemanboughtisinexpensive.

8.AThemanwillgivethemechanicacall.

BThewomaniswaitingforacall.

CThewomanisdoingsomerepairs.

DThemanknowsthemechanicverywell.

Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

9.AShehadajobinterviewtoattend.

BShewasbusyfinishingherproject.

CShehadtoattendanimportantmeeting.

DShewasinthemiddleofwritinganessay.

10.AAccompanyherroommatetotheclassroom.

BHandinherroommate’sapplicationform.

CSubmitherroommate’sassignment.

DHelpherroommatewithherreport.

11.AWhereDr.Ellis’sofficeislocated.

BWhenDr.Ellisleaveshisoffice.

CDirectionstotheclassroombuilding.

DDr.Ellis’sschedulefortheafternoon.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.AHefindsitratherstressful.

BHeisthinkingofquittingit.

CHecanhandleitquitewell.

DHehastoworkextrahours.

13.AThe6:

00one.BThe6:

30one.

CThe7:

00one.DThe7:

30one.

14.AItisanawfulwasteoftime.

BHefindsitratherunbearable.

CThetimeonthetrainisenjoyable.

DItissomethingdifficulttogetusedto.

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四级2014.6

15.AReadingnewspapers.

BChattingwithfriends.

CListeningtothedailynews.

DPlanningtheday’swork.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意:

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PassageOne

Questions16to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

16.AIgnoresmalldetailswhilereading.

BReadatleastseveralchaptersatonesitting.

CDevelopahabitofreadingcritically.

DGetkeyinformationbyreadingjustonceortwice.

17.AChooseone’sownsystemofmarking.

BUnderlinethekeywordsandphrases.

CMakeasfewmarksaspossible.

DHighlightdetailsinaredcolor.

18.AByreadingthetextbookscarefullyagain.

BByreviewingonlythemarkedparts.

CByfocusingonthenotesinthemargins.

DBycomparingnoteswiththeirclassmates.

PassageTwo

Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.AThesleepapersonneedsvariesfromdaytoday.

BTheamountofsleepforeachpersonissimilar.

COnecangetbywithacoupleofhoursofsleep.

DEverybodyneedssomesleepforsurvival.

20.AItisamade⁃upstory.

BItisbeyondcure.

CItisarareexception.

DItisduetoanaccident.

21.AHisextraordinaryphysicalcondition.

BHismother’sinjuryjustbeforehisbirth.

CTheuniquesurroundingsofhislivingplace.

DTheresthegotfromsittinginarockingchair.

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四级2014.6

PassageThree

Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

22.ASheinvestedinstocksandsharesonWallStreet.

BShelearnedtowriteforfinancialnewspapers.

CShedevelopedastronginterestinfinance.

DShetenderlylookedafterhersickmother.

23.AShemadeawiseinvestmentinrealestate.

BShesoldtherestaurantwithasubstantialprofit.

CShegot7.5milliondollarsfromherex⁃husband.

DSheinheritedabigfortunefromherfather.

24.AShewasextremelymeanwithhermoney.

BShewasdishonestinbusinessdealings.

CShefrequentlyill⁃treatedheremployees.

DSheabusedanimalsincludingherpetdog.

25.AShemadeabigfortunefromwiseinvestment.

BShebuiltahospitalwithhermother’smoney.

CShemadehugedonationstocharities.

DShecarriedonherfamily’stradition.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesec鄄ondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

注意:

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Amongthekindsofsocialgesturesmostsignificantforsecond⁃languageteachersarethosewhichare（26informbutdifferentinmeaninginthetwocultures.Forexample,aColombianwhowantssomeoneto（27himoftensignalswithahandmovementinwhichallthefingersofonehand,cupped,pointdownwardastheymoverapidly（28.SpeakersofEnglishhaveasimilargesturethoughthehandmaynotbecuppedandthefingersmaybeheldmoreloosely,butforthemthegesturemeansgoodbyeorgoaway,quitethe（29oftheColombiangesture.Again,inColombia,aspeakerofEnglishwouldhavetoknowthatwhenhe（30heighthemustchoosebetweendifferentgesturesdependingonwhetherheis（31ahumanbeingorananimal.Ifhekeepsthepalmofthehand（32thefloor,ashewouldinhisownculturewhenmakingknowntheheightofachild,forexample,hewillverylikelybegreetedbylaughter;inColombiathisgestureis（33forthedescriptionofanimals.Inordertodescribehumanbeingsheshouldkeepthepalmofhishand（34tothefloor.Substitutionsofonegesturefortheotheroftencreatenotonlyhumorousbutalso（35moments.Inbothoftheexamplesabove,speakersfromtwodifferentcultureshavethesamegesture,physically,butitsmeaningdifferssharply.

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四级2014.6

Part芋ReadingComprehension（40minutesSectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordblankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceintheblankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheblankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage

Globalwarmingisatrendtowardwarmerconditionsaroundtheworld.Partofthewarmingisnatural;wehaveexperienceda20,000⁃year⁃longwarmingasthelasticeageendedandtheice36away.However,wehavealreadyreachedtemperaturesthatarein37withothermini-mum⁃iceperiods,socontinuedwarmingislikelynotnatural.Weare38toapredictedworldwideincreaseintemperatures39between1℃and6℃overthenext100years.Thewarmingwillbemore40insomeareas,lessinothers,andsomeplacesmayevencooloff.Likewise,the41ofthiswarmingwillbeverydifferentdependingonwhereyouare—coastalareasmustworryaboutris-ingsealevels,whileSiberiaandnorthernCanadamaybecomemorehabitable（宜居的and42forhumansthantheseareasarenow.

Thefactremains,however,thatitwilllikelygetwarmer,on43,everywhere.Scientistsareingeneralagreementthatthewarmerconditionswehavebeenexperiencingareatleastinparttheresultofahuman⁃inducedglobalwarmingtrend.Somescientists44thatthechangesweareseeingfallwithintherangeofrandom（无规律的variation—someyearsarecold,otherswarm,andwehavejusthadanunremarkablestringofwarmyears45—butthatisbecominganincreasinglyrareinterpretationinthefaceofcontinuedandincreasingwarmconditions.

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraph