精选备考高考题库《阅读理解 》文档格式.docx

精选备考高考题库《阅读理解 》文档格式.docx

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2．Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.

A．tellusthatwherethereishomethereislove

B．telluswhatpeoplethinkhomeis

C．showtheauthor’sconceptofhome

D．tellpeoplehowtohaveahappyhome

3．Theunderlinedword“those”refersto________.

A．peoplewhobuildmultimilliondollarhouses

B．peoplewhohavelosttheirfamilymembers

C．peoplewhodon’tspendtimewiththefamily

D．homelessfamilieslivingonthestreet

4．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Ahomeisaplacewhereyouarewillingtostay.

B．Eventhepoorestpersoncanhaveahappyhome.

C．ComputersandtheInternetareimportantforahappyhome.

D．Sometimesit’stherichthatshouldbepitied.

5．Accordingtothepassage，whatisNOTmentionedasanelement（要素）ofahome?

A．Communication.B．Appreciation.

C．Companionship.D．Selflessness.

【解题导语】本文论述了如何才能使我们的房子成为家这个命题。

1．解析：

主旨大意题。

文章主要围绕房子和家这个话题展开，即什么使我们的房子成为家。

答案：

B

2．解析：

推理判断题。

文章第一段作者提出了心中家的概念作为论点。

C

3．解析：

根据下一句的Parentsareunaware，toobusymakingmoneyoutsidethehomethattheydon’tlivein.可以判断这一类人是很少和家庭成员呆在一起的。

4．解析：

细节理解题。

由最后一段ControlofthecomputerandtheInternetisalsoimportanttomakeahouseintoahome.可知合理使用电脑对家庭也是很重要的。

与C选项不符。

5．解析：

根据最后一句的Usingthecomputermoderatelygivesustimeforgentleness，playandcommunication，第一段段末的Inahomethereislove，sharingandappreciation及全文第二句的Ahomeisaplaceofcompanionshipwithpeopleinit可知A、B、C正确；

文章并没有提及selflessness。

D

ThefirsttimethatIhadheardtheterm“EQ”wasinthefallof1995whenthebookEmotionalIntelligence，byDanielGoleman，waswidelycoveredbytheAmericanpress.Thewidespreadresearchpresentedinthebooksupportedmyownobservationsanddoubtsaboutlifeandemotions，andtoldmethatIwasontherighttracktogoafterhappiness.TheresearchcontinuestoconfirmwhatIhadconcludedonmyown:

Thesefeelingsareextremelyimportanttoindividualhealth，happiness，andsocialharmony.Thismightseemabitobvious，butitwasnotalwaysobvioustome.

Igrewupinafamilywherewedidn’ttalkaboutfeelings.Wetalkedaboutideas，conceptsandprinciples.Asaresult，IcouldtellyouwhatIthoughtabouteverything，butIcouldn’ttellyouhowIfeltaboutanything.Afterseveralfailedrelationships，ItooktimeofftoreflectonmylifeandrealizedIhadmademanydecisionswhichresultedinunhappinessformyselfandothers.Afterstudyingtheliteratureonemotionsandfeelings，Iconcludedthatmostofmypoordecisionscouldbedirectlyduetowhatisnowcalledlowemotionalintelligence，orlowEQ，forshort.Previously，Istruggledtofindhappinessthroughthetraditionalroutes—materialsuccess.Now，however，Irealizethat：

There’snotmuchpointhavingeitherwealthorrelationshipsifyouaren’thappy.

Itishardtobehappywithothersifyouaren’thappyyourself.

Itishardtobehappyaloneifyoudon’tfeelgoodaboutyourself，i.e.havehighselfesteemandselfconfidence.

Itishardtohavegoodfeelingsaboutyourselfifyoudon’thavegoodemotionalmanagementskills.

Emotionalmanagementskills，themainsubjectofEQ，are，therefore，oneofthemostbasicelementsofhappiness.

1．Theauthor’sviewsandideasaboutlifewereexactlyprovedby________.

A．thewidespreadreportsinAmericannewspapers

B．ownobservationsanddoubtsaboutlifeandemotions

C．ideasandviewsinthebookEmotionalIntelligence

D．thefactthathewasontherighttracktogoafterhappiness

2．Theauthor’sfamilymembers________.

A．arewiseandhardworking

B．arewealthyandstrong

C．arenotgoodatexpressingtheirownfeelings

D．getalongbadlywitheachother

3．Beforereadingthebook，theauthorthoughthecouldhavehappiness________.

A．ifhecouldearnalotofmoney

B．ifhecouldavoidpoordecisions

C．ifhetooktimeofftoreflectonhislife

D．ifheignoredthetraditionalroutes

4．Apersonwhocan’tfeelhappyhimself________.

A．willfeelhappywithlotsoffriends

B．willnotgetonwellwithothers

C．hasnoselfesteematall

D．shouldreadthenewbookonEQ

5．Lonelinessmostprobablycomesfrom________.

A．lackofwealthandhealth

B．lackofthepresenceofothers

C．lackofgoodrelationshipswithothers

D．lackofselfconfidenceandselfesteem

【解题导语】情商所包含的一项主要内容就是一个人驾驭自己情感的能力。

情商对于身体健康、家庭幸福以及社会和谐都是特别重要的。

细节推断题。

第一段第二句中说作者对生活的观察和疑虑都得到了这本书中所呈现的研究结果所支持。

这就是说这本书中的东西证实了他的观点和看法。

新闻报道是引起别人注意的前提，因此选项A错误；

自己的观察和疑虑不能证实自己观察和疑虑，因此选项B错误；

选项D的错误在于：

他步入了追求幸福的正确轨道证实了他的观点和看法。

这句话的言外之意：

通过读这本书，他知道自己步入了正途。

作者说他的家庭成员只谈事情不谈感受，由此可知，他们可能不善于表达自己的感情。

文中明显的提示是materialroutes（传统道路）——materialsuccess（物质），也就是财富或金钱。

A

behappywithothers相当于getonwellwithothers。

由此可知，选项B正确。

倒数第三句说：

当你独处感到不好是因为自我感觉不好，比如缺乏自尊和自信。

这就是感到孤独有可能是由自我感觉不好造成的。

第二周

THURSDAY,July9（HealthDayNews）—Anewstudythatfoundthatalowercaloriedietslowedtheagingprocessinmonkeyscouldbethebestproofyetthatrestricteddietsmightdothesameforhumans.

“Thebigquestioninagingresearchis,‘Willcaloricrestrictioninspeciescloselyrelatedtohumansslowaging？

’”saidRichardWeindruch,seniorauthorofapaperappearingintheJuly10issueofScience.Thisisthefirstcleardemonstrationthat,inaprimatespecies,we’reinducingaslowdownoftheagingprocess—showingincreasedsurvival,resistancetodisease,lessbrainatrophyandlessmuscleloss.

“Thispredictshumanswouldrespondsimilarly，”addedWeindruch,professorofmedicineattheUniversityofWisconsinandaninvestigatorattheVeteransHospitalinMadison.Anotherexpertnotedthat,despitesomehighlypublicizedstudiesincertainspecies,thelinkbetweenrestrictedeatingandlongerlifespanhasbeenfarfromproven.

“Theideathatdietaryrestrictionextendslifespaninallspeciesisnottrue.Manystrainsofratsandmicedonotrespond.Insomestrains,it’sactuallydeleterious，”explainedFelipeSierra,directorofthebiologyofagingprogramattheUSNationalInstituteonAging（NIA）,whichsupportedthenewstudy.“Thefactthatitdoesn’tworkinsomemicebutitdoesseemtoworkinmonkeysissurprisinganditgivesushope.”

Butthere’salargerquestion:

howtochangehumans’increasinglylaxeatinghabits.“This_finding_doesn’t_give_me_hope_that_humans_are_going_to_go_into_dietary_restriction，”addedMarianneGrant,aregistereddietitianatTexasA&

MHealthScienceCenterCoastalBendHealthEducationCenterinCorpusChristi.

[语篇解读]　这是一篇新闻报道，研究人员通过对动物的研究证明低热量的饮食可能会延长人的寿命。

1．Theunderlinedword“restricted”means“________”．

A.limitedB.satisfied

C.reservedD.fascinated

[解析]　词义猜测题。

根据第一段可知，低热量的饮食可以延长猴子的寿命，这一试验证明有节制的饮食可能同样会延长人的寿命。

[答案]　A

2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWeindruchistrue?

A.Thisexperimentindicatesrestricteddietscouldextendhumans’lifespan.

B.Adequatesleepisanotherwaytoreducethespeedofagingprocess.

C.Theexperimentwasafailureinsomespeciessuchasmice.

D.Theexperimentwhichhadbeentestedonhumansgotagreatsuccess.

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句话可知答案为A。

3．AccordingtoFelipeSierra’sidea,weknowthat________.

A.therestricteddietsexperimentreallyhadnodistincteffectonratsandmice

B.humansarefindingnewwaystoslowdowntheagingprocessofallthespecies

C.theexperimentisunnecessarytobecarriedonbecauseoftheresponseofthemice

D.theexperimentconfirmedthatrestricteddietsextendlifespaninallspecies

从第四段的第二句“Manystrainsofratsandmicedonotrespond.”可知答案。

4．Itcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentencethat________.

A.theresultoftheexperimentshowsthathumansarenotpiggingoutnowadays

B.nowadayshumansareturningunhealthydietsintolowercaloriediets

C.howtochangehumans’carelesseatinghabitsisalongwaytogo

D.theexperimentchangedhumans’increasinglycarelesseatinghabits

由画线句子可知人们目前并没有进入到控制饮食的状态中，也就是说要改变人们漫不经心的饮食习惯还有很长的路要走。

[答案]　C

5．Theauthormostlikelywrotethis