21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册答案.docx
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21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册答案
第一单元
TextComprehension
II．
1.Itwasamilitarycampaigninwhichmanysoldiersdied.TheeffectsonChurchillwere（）helosthispoliticalpositionandhewasoverwhelmedwithgrief.
2.Hefeltsoinspiredtopaintthathewasdistractedfromhispersonalproblems.
3.Hissister-in-law’spaintinginspiredhimtotryhishandatit;hiswiferushedouttobuyallthematerialshewouldneed;andthewifeofSirJohnLaveryhelpedhimovercomehisfearoftheblankcanvas.
4.Theblankwhitenessofthecanvasmadehimfeelhedidn’tknowwheretobegin.ThisnervousnesswasnottypicalofChurchill,whowasknownpubliclyasabraveandstrong-willedperson.
5.Churchillwascomparingthecanvastoanopponentinafight,andhecouldnowseethatheneednotfearhis“adversary”.
6.HemeantthatChurchillwouldhavebeenagreatpainter,justashewasagreatpolitician.
7.Itwashisgreatcomfortwhenthedeathofhismotherwasfollowedquicklybythedeathofhisdaughter.
8.Becausethejudgessuspectedthatitwasnotpaintedbyanamateur;theywerelatersurprisedanddelightedbecauseChurchillwasnotjustafamouspoliticalfigurebutalsoatalenteduntrainedartist.
9.No,sheconsidersthatdecadeanartisticallyfruitfulone.
10.Hemeantthatpaintingwaslikeafriendwhoneverbetrayedorabandonedhim.Thisseemstosuggestthatheoftenfeltlonely,misunderstoodand/ordisappointedinhisrelationshipwithotherpeople.
Vocabulary
III.
1.artistic2.overcome3.infinite4.plunged5.mission6.camgpain7.revived8.distract9.accustomed10.retreat11.precaution12.disastrous
IV.
1.delightedwith2.borefruit3.keptClementinecompany4.relyon
5.takerefuge6.awakenpeopleto7.paytheprice8.chancedupon;datedfrom9.triedhishandat10.fellupon;cametoherrescue
WordBuilding
V.
1.broadensthemind2.weakened3.sweetenDietCoke4.hardens5.strengthen6.deepenyourunderstandingofthecoursemateriall
7.sharpenthekitchenknives8.reddened9.brighten;quickens
10.lightened
VI.
1.lucky2.wealthy3.tasty4.icy5.wavy6.smelly7.sleepy8.noisy（smellyisalsoplausible）9.healthy10.sunny
Structure
VII.
1.Amazedatthegreatchangesthataretakingplaceinshanghai,manyforeignvisitorsleaveChinawithacompletelynewviewofourcountry.
2.Unpleasantlystartledbytheappearanceofamouse,wepromptlydecidedtocleanourapartment.
3.Tiredoftheirowncooking,they’vedecidedtogotoarestaurantforachange.
4.Frightenedbythehorrorfilm,thelittlegirlwasalerttoeverysoundinthehousethatnight.
5.Deeplydisappointedwiththeactress’sperformance,tomsoonswitchedtoanotherchannel.
6.Embarrassedaboutstillbeinginbedat10a.m.,whenmyfriendscameIpretendedtobesickwithaterribleheadache.
VIII.
1.SoIdid2.Sodidmybrother3.Soshewas4.Sotheydo;sodohisclassmates5.SoamI
Cloze
IX
lonely;overcame;refuge;finally;however;where;delighted;contemplated;entry;campaign;distract;plungedinto;Withinamonth;rescue;when;overwhelming
Translation
X.
“‘在画画呢!
’她大声说道。
‘多么有趣。
可你还在等什么呢?
把画笔给我---大的那支。
’她猛地用笔蘸起颜料，还没等我缓过神来，她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。
谁都看得出画布无法回击。
我不再迟疑。
我抓起那支最大的画笔，迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。
自那以后，我再也不曾害怕过画布。
”
XI
1.Whenhiswifediedofastrokeinhersixties,the72-year-oldretiredprofessorwasoverwhelmedbygrief.Lifewouldbetoodifficultforhimwithoutanybodytorelyon.
2.LastmonthtwoamateurpaintersheldanexhibitionoftheirpicturesinLondon.Manypeoplewenttoseeit,includingafewcelebratedprofessors.
3.WhensevenastronautsdiedintheChallengerdisasterinthemid-1980s,itplungedthewholeworldintoshockandgrief.
4.Aftercompletinghersecondprimeministry,sheremainedactivelyinvolvedinpoliticalaffairs.Shecametotherescueseveraltimeswhenthegovernmentwasindifficulty.
5.Afterhisfailureintheelectioncampaign,Dr.Smithretiredtoasmallvillage,wherehetriedhishandatfarming.
6.Aslongasyoukeepworkinghardallyourlife,youwillrecallyourpastwithaglowofsatisfaction.
7.Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionnow,oritwillsoonbetoolate.
8.Thatofficialwasremovedfromofficeforbeinginvolvedinapoliticalscandal.Hadheknownthiswouldhappen,hemighthaveacteddifferently.
ReadingAnalysis
XII.
MajorEvent:
Lifeandloveandhopeslowlyrevived.
Howdidthechangehappen?
（1）Churchillboughtanewhouse.
（2）AnotherchildwasborntoChurchill.
StructuredWriting
XIII.Oneexample,forreference
MysisterStephaniebeganherloveaffairwithtelevisioninthesecondgradeamidhighlyemotionalcircumstances.Shehadhadaquarrelwithherbestfriend,andfoundherselfaloneandlonelyeverydayafterschoolwithnothingtodo.That’swhenthemiracleoftelevisioncametoText
第二单元
Comprehension
II．
a1F2T3F4F5T6F7T
b.1I2I3I4N5I6N7I8N
Vocabulary
III.
1.label2.converged3.sacrifices4.motivate5.transplanted6.horrified7.bond8.constitute9.surged10.prejudice11.resents
12.recommendations
IV.
NB.thesearenottheonlypossiblesynoms/definitions/translations.
1.carriedout;conducted,performed
2.ledto;resultedin,caused
3.springsfrom;arisesfrom,comesfrom
4.getahead;makeprogressinlife,achievemore,etc.
5.showedup;appeared,arrived
6.makeup;constitute,comprise
7.owesitto;归功于
8.copewith;findawayofdealingwith,manage
9.dividedthecakeinto;把蛋糕分成……
10.excludedfrom;被剥夺了
11.committedto;devotedto,dedicatedto
12.makeitto;arriveatoronaftermucheffort
V.
1.senseofguilt2.finally3.imbuedherwith4.offspring
5.horrified,motivatedme6.recommendations,Tostartwith7.naive
8.bycontrast
WordBuilding
VI.
1.misplaced2.mismatched3.misusing4.mislead
5.misprinted6.misinformed7.misspelled8.misunderstood
Structure
VII.
1.Aftertheearthquakethegovernmentspentmillionsofdollarstohelpthevictimsrebuildtheirhouses.
2.illyoureconsideryourdecision?
Noonewantsyoutoleave.
3.SomeofLuXun’swritingswerelostfordecades,buttheywererediscoveredinthemid-80s.
4.Iseenoneedtorestatethepolicyonlatehomework.
5.Thelibrary’sbeenrearranged,andIcan’tfindanyofthebooksIneed.
6.Ihopethisdictionarywillbereprintedsoon—I’dliketobuyone.
7.StevieWonder’searliestalbumshavebeenunavailableforseveralyears,butthey’rebeingre-releasednextmonth.
8.Ididn’tcaremuchforthebookthefirsttime,butIenjoyeditwhenIrereadit.
9.JohnHardingisbestknownforreinterpretingShakespeare’splays.
10.You’vemisunderstoodme—letmerephrasewhatIsaid.
VIII.
A.gardenercalculatorreceivercontainercommanderremainderhikeinspectorsteamerprocessorsupervisebuildercontributorconsumerpaintteenager
B.1.superviser2.inspector3.remainder4.processor5.gardener
6.calculator7.commander8.container9.hiking10.teenagers
Structure
IX
1.Itwasforthebenefitoftheoldpeopleintheneighborhoodthatweorganizedthisvolunteergroup.
2.Itisonlywhenwelookbackthatwerealizehowfarwehavecome.
3.Itishissecretarywhodoesallthework.
4.Itisthroughtheactofgivingthatweexperienceourfulleststrengthandpower.
5.ItwasgoldthatledthemtoundertakethelongandriskyjourneytoCalifornia.
6.AsIrecall,itwasyouwhosuggestedthisideainthefirstplace.
7.Itwasn’tuntillastweekthattheyfinishedtheirreportontheproject.
8.It’sherbeautifuleyesthatIcan’tforget.
X.
1.Theelephantweighsabout3,600kg,whereasthebluewhaleweighsupto130,000kg.
2.Theword‘youngster’hasacheerfulconnotation,whereas‘offspring’soundsratherclinical.
3.Confucianismemphasizesfamilyties,whereasProtestantismteachesindividualresponsibility.
4.Theearliestmammalsappearedontheearthhundredmillionsyearsago,whereasthefirstevidenceofhumansdatesfromonlyaboutonemillionyearago.
5.Theaimofthenaturalscienceistopredictandcontrolnaturalprocess,whereastheaimofthesocialscienceistounderstandhumanbehavior.
6.Hemustbeaboutsixty,whereashiswifelooksaboutthirty.
Translation
XI.
儒教也为亚洲人的成功提供了另一个要素。
在孔夫子的哲学中，家庭起着最重要的作用----这种定向引导人们为家庭的荣誉而学习工作，而不仅仅是为了他们自己。
一个人永远无法报答他的父母，而且在亚洲人中间还有一种责任感、乃至负罪感，这是一种如同新教哲学在西方一样的强大力量。
XII.
9.Femalestudentsconstitutethemajorityofourclass.Bycontrast,theirclassismadeupofmalesonly.
10.AmericanchildrencanusuallywatchTVthreehoursaday,whereastheirChinesecounterpartshavetoworkontheirhomeworkduringmosttheirafter-schooltime.
11.Hisdevelopmentofaseriesofnewresearchmethodsledtohishugesuccess.Hesaidheowedallthistohisparents’encouragement.
12.Heresentedbeingexcludedfromdiscussionsthatdirectlyconcernedhisfuture.
13.Thefactthattheseproblemsarecontinuallyshowingupsuggeststhatthisnewdevicehastobereadjusted.
14.AsoneofthemanyAsianstudentswhohavesurgedintothebestAmericanuniversitiesinrecentyears,ZhangHuasaysthatmanyofhisideasarebasedontraditionalChinesephilosophy.
15.Tostartwith,itisnotmerelymoneythatmakesMr.Youngworksohard.Heiscommittedtoeducatingtheyoungandtirestomotivatethemtogetaheadinlife.
16.Astimewasrunningout,wedroveevenfasterinthehopethatwecouldmakeittotheairportintime.
Cloze
XIII
1.immigrant2.than3.obligation4.motivated5.widespread
6.however7.although8.discrimination9.but/although10.Oneday
11.guilty12.horrified13.repay14.owe
ReadingAnalysis
XII.
Stevensonofferedthreerecommendations:
Tostartwith,weneed
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