版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book 4 Unit 1Word格式.docx
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7.arguevt.&
vi.讨论;
辩论;
争论
argumentn.争论;
争辩;
争吵
8.crowdn.人群;
观众vt.挤满;
使拥挤
crowdedadj.拥挤的
9.inspirevt.鼓舞;
激发;
启示
inspirationn.鼓舞;
灵感
10.supportn.&
vt.支持;
拥护
supportern.支持者;
拥护者
11.refervi.谈到;
查阅;
参考
referencen.参考;
涉及
12.intendvt.计划;
打算
intentionn.计划;
13.delivervt.递送;
生(小孩儿);
接生;
发表(演说等)
deliveryn.传送;
讲演方式
14.welfaren.福利;
福利事业
15.projectn.项目;
工程;
规划
16.specialistn.专家;
专业工作者
17.worthwhileadj.值得的;
值得做的
18.nestn.窝;
巢
19.outspokenadj.直言的;
坦诚
20.entertainmentn.款待;
娱乐;
娱乐表演
21.audiencen.观众;
听众;
读者
22.raten.速度;
比率
23.emergencyn.突发事件;
紧急情况
24.generationn.一代;
一辈
25.modestadj.谦虚的;
谦让的;
适度的
26.considerateadj.考虑周到的
considerationn.考虑;
体谅
considerableadj.相当大(多)的
27.campaignn.运动;
战役vi.作战;
参加运动
28.devote...to...献身于……;
专心于……
29.moveoff离开;
起程;
出发
30.workout解决;
算出;
弄懂;
结果是
31.lead/livea...life过着……的生活
32.crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头;
涌入脑海
33.lookdownupon/on蔑视;
瞧不起
34.referto查阅;
参考;
谈到
35.bychance碰巧;
凑巧
36.c-o/meacross(偶然)遇见;
碰见
37.carryon继续;
坚持
38.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.
我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。
39.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.
突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
40.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday’swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.
数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生,而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。
基础知识夯实
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergency(紧急情况)exit;
donotusealift.(2018·
天津)
2.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject(项目).(2017·
3.Aftergenerations(代)ofhardwork,Chinahascomealongwayineducation.
4.Althoughhisworkhashadabiginfluenceontheartworld,Schultremainsmodest(谦虚的)abouthiscreations.
5.Iwouldsay,insummary,thatthecampaign(活动)hasbeenagreatsuccess.
6.Theseorganizationshavefoughtveryhardfortherightsandwelfare(福利)ofimmigrants.
7.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference(refer).
8.Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirations(inspire)forgreatinventions.(2017·
北京)
9.Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsiderate(consider)tothem.
10.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainment(entertain)inthe1920sand1930s.
11.Wewerebroughtuptoberespectful(respect)oftheold.
12.Tomtoldthepolicethatsheandherhusbandhadanargument(argue)beforeheleft.
13.Shehadafirmintention(intend)withinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.(2016·
14.Thestudentsandteacherssharedagreattime.Thatsurelygaveusagreatsenseofachievement(achieve).(2017·
15.—Thesmallrestaurantisalwayscrowded(crowd)ineverypart.
—That’sbecauseithasauniquediningenvironmentandquiteafewwonderfuldishes.
(2018·
北京朝阳区二模)
Ⅱ.选词成篇
TheotherdayI1.cameacrossanoldfriendofminewhenIwasgoingtothelibraryto2.refertosomebooks.Hetoldmehehadreadabook3.bychancewhosehero4.lookeddownuponwomen.Infact,manywomenhavemadegreatcontributionstooursociety.AsfarasI’mconcerned,womencanholduphalfofthesky;
therefore,weshouldshowrespectfortheminourdailylife.
DuringtheinitialstageofnewChina,peoplestill5.ledaveryhardlife.ThePartyandstateleaders6.devotedthemselvestodevelopingeconomyandimprovingpeople’slifeandatthesametimewe7.carriedonthespiritofhardstruggle.Manyboldnewideas8.crowdedin.Afteryearsofstruggle,theproblemofpovertyhasfinallybeen9.workedout.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Oncewehaveacommoninterest,afriendshipcanbegin.(once)
一旦我们有共同的兴趣,友谊便开始形成了。
2.Itsuddenlyoccurredto/hithim/struckhimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(it作形式主语)
他突然意识到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。
3.Withalltheworkdone,wewenthome,tiredbuthappy.(形容词作状语)
完成所有的工作后,我们回家了,累却很开心。
4.While(Iwas)interacting/communicatingwithpeopleinIndia,Iwasexposedtoawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.(while)
在印度与人交流时,我接触到了与我完全不同的生活方式。
1.可加able或ful构成形容词的单词
(1)respect→respectable可敬的→respectful恭敬的
(2)forget→forgettable易被忘记的→forgetful健忘的
(3)regret→regrettable可惜的→regretful遗憾的
(4)use→usable可用的→useful有用的;
有益的
2.“鼓舞;
激励”动词归纳
(1)inspire鼓舞;
激发
(2)motivate激发;
激励
(3)encourage鼓励;
3.动词加ment构成名词的特例
(1)argue→argument争论
(2)judge→judg(e)ment判断
(3)acknowledge→acknowledg(e)ment承认
4.“结果是;
证明是”短语速记
(1)workout结果是
(2)turnout结果是;
证明是
(3)comeout结果是;
到头来
5.“偶然遇见”短语荟萃
(1)comeacross偶遇
(2)runacross/into偶遇
(3)knockinto偶然碰到
(4)bumpinto偶然碰到
(1)observesb.dosth.观察/注意到某人做了某事(强调看到动作的全过程)
observesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事(强调看到动作正在进行)
(2)observationn.观察
observatoryn.天文台;
气象台
[写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思]
(1)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservetraditionalcustoms.遵守
(2)Asoftenhappens,peoplewithgoodeyesightfailtoseewhatisrightinfrontofthem,fortheyhavetoomuchtoobserve.观察
(3)CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?
庆祝
(4)Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.看到;
注意到
易错点拨 observesb.dosth.改为被动语态时,省去的不定式符号to要还原上,即:
sb.beobservedtodosth.。
respectvt.尊重;
尊敬
n.尊重;
尊敬;
问候;
方面
(1)have/showrespectfor尊敬;
重视
ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面
outofrespect出于尊敬
(2)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人
(3)respectfuladj.表示敬意的;
尊敬的
respectableadj.可敬的;
体面的
respectiveadj.各自的
(1)Accordingtohisstudents,heisahardworkingandrespectable(respect)teacher.
在学生眼里,他是一位勤勉可敬的老师。
(2)Hewenttolawschooloutofrespectforhisfather’swishes.他出于尊重父亲的愿望而去了法学院。
(3)Weshouldshowourrespectforourparentsanddowhatwecantohelpthem.
湖北荆州模拟)
我们应该尊重我们的父母,尽我们所能帮助他们。
[熟词生义] 选择句子中respect的汉语意思
(4)Inmanyrespectsthenewversionisnotasgoodastheoldone.C
A.尊重B.问候C.方面
易错点拨 respect作“问候;
敬意”讲时,常用复数形式。
如:
Givemyrespectstoyourparents.代我问候你的父母。
(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事
arguefor/againststh.支持/反对某事
arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argumentn.争论;
论据
beyondargument无可争论
(1)Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.(2018·
宁夏银川二中模拟)
因此,我反对复制以前的建筑风格,而主张选择新鲜和不同的东西,尽管这可能是更具风险的选择。
(2)Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintofollowingouradvice,butinvain.我们想尽各种办法说服他接受我们的建议,但都是徒劳。
(3)ItisbeyondargumentthatDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.钓鱼岛属于中国是不争的事实。
[联想发散] 表示“说服某人做……”的其他表达形式:
talksb.intodoing...,reasonsb.intodoing...,persuadesb.intodoing...,persuadesb.todo...,convincesb.todo...
supportv.支持;
赞成;
拥护;
支撑;
供养
n.赞成;
支持;
(1)supportoneself自食其力
supportsb.in(doing)sth.支持某人(做)某事
(2)insupportof支持;
证明
(3)supportern.支持者;
supportiveadj.同情的;
支持的;
支援的
(1)Heisalwayssupportive(support).Wheneversheisintrouble,heisthereforher.(2017·
(2)She’sbeensupportingherself(自食其力)sinceshewas18yearsold.
(3)Onlyafewpeoplespokeinsupportof(支持)theproposal.
[熟词生义] 选择句子中support的汉语意思
(4)Canyougivesomeexamplestosupportyourargument?
C
A.支持B.供养C.证实,证明
(1)intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事
intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事
hadintendedtodosth.(=intendedtohavedonesth.)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
(2)beintendedfor/todosth.旨在,预定……用途;
为……打算(或设计)的
(3)intentionn.目的;
意图;
(1)Hewrotetheletterwiththeintention(intend)ofaskingforsomeadvice.
(2)Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintended(intend)forinternationalstudents.(2018·
(3)Thisbookisintendedforchildren(供孩子们用的).
(4)[同义句改写] Ihadintendedtomakeacake,butIranoutoftime.
→Iintendedtohavemadeacake,butIranoutoftime.
(1)beconsiderateof对……体贴
Itisconsiderateofsb.todo...某人做……真体贴。
(2)considerv.仔细考虑;
细想;
认为;
以为
considerdoing...考虑做……
considersb./sth.tobe/as...认为某人(物)为……
allthingsconsidered总而言之;
考虑到所有情况
(3)considerationn.考虑;
takesth.intoconsideration考虑到某事;
顾及某事
(4)consideringprep.&
conj.考虑到;
鉴于
(1)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.迈克尔通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心,想得真周到。
(2)Iconsiderhimtobe/asthebestcandidate.
我认为他是最佳候选人。
[句式升级]
(3)Ifyoutakeallthingsintoconsideration,youwillfindthatgovernmentswouldwanttobandrugs.
①Takingallthingsintoconsideration,youwillfindthatgovernmentswouldwanttobandrugs.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
②Withallthingstakenintoconsideration,youwillfindthatgovernmentswouldwanttobandrugs.(用with复合结构改写)
delivervt.递送,传递;
发表(演说等);
接生
(1)deliver...tosb.把……传递给某人(deliver后不跟双宾语)
deliveraspeech发表演说
bedeliveredof(=givebirthto)生……
(2)deliveryn.传递,递送,传送
(1)OnSundayafternoon,Iwasreadingmyfavoritebookwhenthedoorbellrang.Itwasapackagedelivered(deliver)toMum.(2018·
北京西城区质检)
(2)Thekingdeliveredaspeech(发表讲话)tothenationonNovember5.
(3)Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourmother(传口信给你母亲)?
[图解助记]
易错点拨 “接生”可表示为:
deliverthebaby使婴儿出生
deliverthewoman帮助孕妇分娩
(1)refer...to...把……提交给……
referto...as...把……称为……
(2)referencen.提及;
涉及;
参考书
in/withreferenceto关于……
forreference以备查阅;
以供参考
[写出下列句子中referto的汉语意思]
(1)Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.查阅
(2)WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupid,Iwasn’treferringtoyou.指的是
(3)Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.参考
(4)Thenewlawdoesnotrefertothelandusedforfarming.涉及;
提到
[单句语法填空]
(5)Thebookreferred(refer)toisnotinthelibrary.
(6)TheChineserefertotheirlanguageasHan,asitbecamepopularamongthepeop