高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 专题一 第4课时 顺藤摸瓜明辨词义猜测类题目练习.docx

高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 专题一 第4课时 顺藤摸瓜明辨词义猜测类题目练习.docx

《高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 专题一 第4课时 顺藤摸瓜明辨词义猜测类题目练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 专题一 第4课时 顺藤摸瓜明辨词义猜测类题目练习.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高考英语二轮复习第三部分专题一第4课时顺藤摸瓜明辨词义猜测类题目练习

专题一第4课时顺藤摸瓜-明辨词义猜测类题目

题组一　体验真题

Passage1

体裁：

说明文　话题：

项目介绍　词数：

300　时间：

6′

（2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ，C）SalvadorDali（1904－1989）wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures，drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces，mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL'EnigmesansFinfrom1938，worksonpaper，objects，andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist'sshowmanqualities.

ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning，theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.

TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities（无限）.“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge，contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus：

amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum－theatreinFigueras，”explainsthePompidouCentre.

Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration（合作）withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid，Spain，andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg，Florida.

【语篇解读】　这篇短文主要介绍了现代著名艺术家Dali的作品风格及theworldofDali中的展品情况。

1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Optimistic.B.Productive.

C.Generous.D.Traditional.

答案　B　[推理判断题。

短文首段介绍了艺术家Dali的作品。

由“...withanexhibitionbringtogetherover200paintings，sculptures，drawingsandmore.”一句可知，Dali的作品众多，是一个多产画家。

故答案为B。

]

2.WhatisDali'sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?

A.Oneofhismasterworks.

B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.

C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.

D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.

答案　A　[推理判断题。

根据第一段“...thevisitorswillfindthebestpieces，mostimportantlythePersistenceofMemory”可知，该作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的，由此可以推断它是Dali的杰作之一。

]

3.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?

A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.

C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.

答案　D　[事实细节题。

根据第二段末句中的“...followsapathoftimeandsubject.”可知，Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的。

答案选D。

]

4.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Artworks.B.Projects.

C.Donations.D.Documents.

答案　A　[词义猜测题。

由最后一段可知，展出的作品主要来源于两个途径：

一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作；一是靠像SalvadorDaliMuseum这样的机构的捐赠。

联系全文大意及前一分句不难推测其它机构捐赠的是艺术作品。

因此答案为A。

]

Passage2

体裁：

记叙文　话题：

享受生活　词数：

330　时间：

7′

（2015·四川卷，B）NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback，heboughtasmallfarminthecountry，justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables，fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.

AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure（肥料）.Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell，Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure，thehealthierthecrops，andhewasright.Forexample，justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell，andthetastewasevensweeter.

Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin，Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday，armedwithabasketofvegetables，heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew（炖菜）.Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages，eggplants，potatoes，corns，onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour，thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally，Dadturnedoffthestove，thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad，thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid，thesmellnearlyknockedusout.

Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?

Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!

Determined，Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.Itdidn'tlookthatbad，andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell，itdidn'toffendthenosesomuch，either.Itookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition，butitwassurprisinglyedible，andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了作者的父亲买了一个小农场，在里面种满了各种蔬菜、果树甚至还养了蜜蜂。

但作者的父亲收获的时候，他炖了一锅蔬菜，闻到味道时，作者和其他人觉得烧得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了。

5.WhydidDadcleanOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseregularly?

A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.

B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.

C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.

D.Tosetagoodexampletous.

答案　B　[细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure（肥料）.可知是为了收集肥料。

]

6.WhatcanweinferaboutDad'sstew?

A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.

B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.

C.Itlooksverywonderful.

D.Ittastesquitedelicious.

答案　D　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段的wedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.可知选择D。

意为父亲的炖菜非常美味。

]

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Toattract.B.Toupset.

C.Toair.D.Toshut.

答案　B　[词义判断题。

根据文章上文的thefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell可知，此处指的是鼻子闻不到那种味道，意为搅乱。

]

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadfromthetext?

A.Heisanexperiencedcook.

B.Heisatroublesomefather.

C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.

D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.

答案　C　[推理判断题。

根据文中内容可知，父亲在背部受伤后，不愿意休息，而是自己经营着小农场，而且在收获后，还自己种菜。

可知父亲对生活有着积极的态度。

]

Passage3

体裁：

说明文　话题：

环境与自然　词数：

298　时间：

6′

（2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ，B）Passengerpigeons（旅鸽）onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks（群）solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.

Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint，thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons－anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates，makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller，aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles（about515kilometers）longwasseennearCincinnati.

Sadly，theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant，peoplebelievedtherewasanever－lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain，waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed，thenthrewlargenetsoverthem，takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.

Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury，thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmericans'needforwood，whichscattered（驱散）theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth，wherecoldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone，nevertobeseenagain.

In1897，thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons，butbythen，nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty，Ohio，in1900.Foratime，afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem，knownaffectionatelyasMartha，diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember1，1914.

【语篇解读】　本文叙述了旅鸽逐渐消失的过程。

9.Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies，passengerpigeons________.

A.werethebiggestbirdintheworld

B.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmerica

C.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironment

D.werethelargestbirdpopulationintheUS

答案　D　[事实细节题。

根据文章第一段所述在18和19世纪，美国大群的旅鸽飞起来可以遮住天空几个小时，所以美国旅鸽的数量是最大的，故选D。

]

10.Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons'________.

A.escapeB.ruin

C.liberationD.evolution

答案　B　[词义猜测题。

根据文章第三段中“wherethebirdswereabundant...bythethousands”可知旅鸽遭到捕杀，所以ruin和undoing词义相似，故选B。

]

11.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?

A.Toseekpleasure.B.Tosaveotherbirds.

C.Tomakemoney.D.Toprotectcrops.

答案　C　[事实细节题。

根据文章第二段中“Commercialhuntersattractedthem...soldinrestaurants”可知旅鸽遭到捕杀的主要原因是捕杀者要赚钱。

故选C。

]

12.WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?

A.Itwasignoredbythepublic.

B.Itwasdeclaredtoolate.

C.Itwasunfair.

D.Itwasstrict.

答案　B　[推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段中“In1897，thestateof...for10years”可知通过法律后的10年，鸽群数量仍然不多，所以制定法律为时已晚，故选B。

]

Passage4

体裁：

记叙文　话题：

社会生活　词数：

251　时间：

5′

（2014·重庆卷，D）Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest，thenext，theairwaschargedwithtension.Theelephanthadheardthedistantalarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenlychanged.Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.Wesoundedlikeaforestfire－crackling，snapping，trailblazing.Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwarningcry.Theelephantstoppedandwehearditagain－thetell－talecallofaspotteddeer.

Ilookedquicklyaroundtheshadowsoftheforest.Raysofsunlightshonethroughtreebranches，beneathwhichthepatchwork（交错）ofgreenplantsandshadows－within－shadowswouldmaketigerstripes（条纹）lookmoreattractive.Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant'sstomach，theforestwassilent.

Gradually，thetensionslippedfromourbodies.Theelephantseizedanearbybranchandputitintohermouth.Ireachedforwardandgentlymovedmyhandovertheelephant'sneck；therewasasoftpart，freeofwrinklesandhairs，behindherear.

Thiswasmyfourthtimeto__sense__the__auraoftheforestinCorbett，althoughIsawnotigersintheend.LocatedatthefootoftheHimalayanmountains，Corbettishometoabout135Bengaltigers，buttheforestseemedtobeguardingtheirwhereabouts（出没处），asilentreminderoftheirsecrecyandrarity.Still，Iwashappyenoughtouchingtheelephantbehindtheear.IfIhadsodesperatelywantedtoseeatiger，Icouldhavegonetoazoo.Afterall，spottingtigersmerelyconfirmstheirbeauty；trackingthemcanmakeyouawareofsomethingmore.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述