小升初英语系列-名词讲义及演练Word格式文档下载.doc

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小升初英语系列-名词讲义及演练Word格式文档下载.doc

l单数:

acomputer,anorange,onetree.(a+辅音开头的单词,an+元音开头的单词)

l复数变化:

A.规则变化:

a.直接加s;

pen-pens,bag-bags

b.以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es;

bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches,

注:

须记住negro-negroes,hero-heroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes

c.以f或fe结尾的,先变f或fe为v,再加es;

leaf-leaves,knife-knives.

d.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es;

family-families,factory-factories

须记住boy-boys,monkey-monkeys

B.不规则变化:

a.变元音,变发音;

man-men,Englishman-Englishmen,foot-feet

b.单复数相同;

Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish

c.单独记忆;

child-children,mouse-mice

注:

a.在英语中,一些不是复数形式的名词却是复数概念,如people,police等;

而以复数形式出现的名词却是不可数名词,如news.

b.People,fish的复数意思分别是peoples(民族),fishes(鱼的种类),fish(鱼肉)不可数名词

c.另外boy,girl,man,woman修饰可数名词复数时,man/woman用复数,而boy/girl用单数

4.量词修饰名词:

a.知道一些常见的量词:

abottleof,acupof,aglassof,apieceof,apairof,aboxof等

b.修饰可数名词:

aboxoflychees,twoboxesoflychees

c.修饰不可数名词:

aboxofmilk,twoboxesofmilk

5.名词所有格(表示所有关系)

a.名词’s或s’,(该类名词指有生命的)

²

不以s结尾的单数名词’s;

如Tim’sschoolbag,thedog’sleg,thedoctor’sclinic(clinic可省略)

以s结尾的复数名词’;

如Teachers’Day,但须注意Children’sDay.

两个并列的人名同时出现;

如TommyandTonny’sbedroom(指两人共有的)

而Tommy’sandTonny’sbedroom(指两人各自拥有的)

b.the+名词of+名词(该类名词多指无生命的)

如:

themapofChina,thecolourofthecar,thecapitalofthecountry

c.双重所有格

如:

afriendofmyfather’s

实战演练(满分100分)

一、把下列名词归类。

(2分×

5=10分)

comicbookpostcardnewspaperchalkcrayonsharpenermagazinehairfingerfishpurplepigeonpeoplecattleactressricefirebeefjuicecoffeestrawberryshortsballoonhappinessMarinaTokyoBigBenyouthhopeUK

_______________________________________________________

个体名词:

集体名词:

物质名词:

抽象名词:

二、写出下列名词的复数。

(1分×

25=25分)

book_________class__________tomato_________scarf__________day______

city________sheep_________boy________knife_________brush__________

radio_________photo________bamboo________thief_______child_________

man________foot________inch_______butterfly____________toy__________

mouse________Chinese___________American_________key______baby______

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

10=10分)

1.There’reten_________livinginthisbuilding.(family)

2.Inautumn,_________fallfromthetrees.(leaf)

3.Alotof________visitedourschoollastweek.(policeman)

4.Howmany________arethereinyourschool?

(library)

5.Wehaveonlyalittle_______.Pleasehurryup.(time)

6.Ihavetwo____________(knife)

7.The______________areplayingfootballnow.(child)

8.Pleasetaketwo__________forme.(photo)

9.Doyouwantsome_________?

(milk)

10.Thereareten___________________inourschool.(womanteacher)

四、单项选择(1.5分×

20=30分)

 ()1.The__inouryardareverybeautiful.

  A.cloth   B.water    C.flowers

()2.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool.

  A.boy    B.boys   C.boies

()3.Acathasfour____,doesn'

tit?

  A.foots   B.feet    C.feets

()4.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom.

  A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese

 ()5.Canyouseenine____inthepicture?

  A.fish    B.book   C.horse

()6.The_____hastwo______.

  A.boy;

watch  B.boy;

watches   C.boys;

watch

()7.The_____areflyingbacktotheircountry.

  A.Germany   B.Germanys    C.Germans

()8.Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforehegoestobed.

  A.tooths    B.teeth     C.teeths

()9.Isawmany_____inthestreet.

A.peoplesB.peopleC.people’s

()10.Thegreensweaterishis_________.

A.brotherB.brothersC.brother’s

()11.Theycomefromdifferent______

A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys

()12.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?

A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato

()13.Theyare______.

A.womanteachersB.womenteachers

C.womenteacherD.womanteacher

()14.Wouldyoulike_______,please?

A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwater

C.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters

()15.Mostof______livein_______.

A.Germans,GermanB.German,Germen

C.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany

()16.Therearesome______inthese_______.

A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-box

C.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes

()17.______like______byair.

A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,traveling

C.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling

()18.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).

A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples

()19.Thereisno______intheplate.

A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs

()20.Myunclehasthree_______.

A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens

五.用正确的量词翻译下列短语。

(1分×

15=15分)

一瓶牛奶_________一杯茶________一片面包_________一盒粉笔_________

一副眼镜__________一袋大米___________一千克黄油___________

一玻璃杯可乐_____________2张纸__________3箱书_______________

5把剪刀_____________4包薯条______________10千克荔枝________________

6双鞋________________2篮子梨_______________

六.有关名词所有格的英汉互译。

MrJohn’scar____________女孩的连衣裙____________孩子们的书包___________

heraunt’s___________教师节___________TommyandTonny’sbedroom_________

Lucy和Lily各自的自行车______________全家福照片_____________________

中国地图_____________我爸爸的一位朋友__________________________

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