专业四级考试样题.docx
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专业四级考试样题
专业四级考试样题
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TEM4SAMPLETEST（部分）
TIMELIMIT:
130MIN
PARTIDICTATION[10MIN]
Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadto
youfourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,
listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,
thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,with
intervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagain
andduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven1
minutetocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.
leasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEETONE
PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION[20MIN]
SECTIONATALK
Inthissectionyouwillhearatalk.YouwillhearthetalkONCE
ONLY.Whilelistening,youmaylookatANSWERSHEETONEandwrite
NOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.Makesuretheword（s）
youfillinis（are）bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.
Youmayusetheblanksheetfornote-taking.YouhaveTHIRTYsecondsto
previewthegap-fillingtask.
Nowlistentothetalk.Whenitisover,youwillbegivenTWO
minutestocompleteyourwork
SECTIONBCONVERSATIONS
Inthissectionyouwillheartwoconversations.Attheendofeach
conversation,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththe
conversationandthequestionswillbespokenONCEONLY.Aftereach
questiontherewillbeaten-secondpause.Duringthepause,youshouldread
thefourchoicesofA）,B）,C）andD）,andmarkthebestanswertoeach
questiononANSWERSHEETTWO.
Youhavethirtysecondstopreviewthequestions.
Now,listentotheconversations.
ConversationOne.
1.A.Thereturntripistooexpensive.
B.Thereisnotechnologytogetpeopleback.
C.Peopledontwanttoreturn.
D.Thereturntripistoorisky.
2.A.Intelligence.B.Health.C.Skills.D.Calmness.
3.A.Thekindofpeoplesuitableforthetrip.
B.Interestsandhobbiesofthespeakers.
C.Recruitmentofpeopleforthetrip.
D.PreparationforthetriptoMars.
ConversationTwo
6.A.Goingtothehighstreet.
B.Visitingeverydayshops.
C.Buyingthingslikeelectricalgoods.
D.Visitingshopsandbuyingonline.
7.A.3%B.33%C.42%D.24%
8.A.Theywanttoknowmoreaboutpricing.
B.Theycanreturntheproductlater.
C.Theywanttoseetherealthingfirst.
D.Theycanbargainforalowershopprice.
PARTIIILANGUAGEKNOWLEDGE[10MIN]
Therearetwentysentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentence
therearefourwords,phrasesorstatementsmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose
oneword,phraseorstatementthatbestcompletesthesentence.
MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEETTWO.
11.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoputit
backontheshelf,_______?
A.don'tyouB.doyouC.willyouD.won'tyou
12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?
A.Onlyoneoutofsixwerepresentatthemeeting.
B.Tendollarswasstolenfromthecashregister.
C.Eithermysisterormybrotheriscoming.
D.Fivemilesseemlikealongwalktome.
13.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage_______theculturalbackground
thatmakesthefilmdifficulttounderstand.
A.butB.norC.likeD.as
14.Thereisnodoubt_______thecommitteehasmadetheright
decisiononthehousingproject.
A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.when
15.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyourlawyer,he_______ableto
adviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.
A.willbeB.wasC.wouldbeD.were
16.Whichofthefollowingisastativeverb（静态动词）?
A.Drink.B.Close.C.Rain.D.Belong.
17.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesasubject-verb
relation?
A.Themanhasalargefamilytosupport.B.Shehadnowishto
quarrelwithherbrother.C.Hewasthelastguesttoleave.D.Maryneedsa
friendtotalkto.
18.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?
A.Anothertwogirls.B.Fewwords.C.Thiswork.D.Abitof
flowers.
19.Whenonehasgoodhealth,_______shouldfeelfortunate.
A.youB.sheC.heD.we
20.There_______nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcameto
anendhalfanhourearlier.
A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beD.being
21.Bottlesfromthisregionsell_______atabout$50acase.
A.entirelyB.totallyC.wholesaleD.together
22.Theproductcontainsno_______colours,flavours,or
preservatives.
A.fakeB.artificialC.falseD.wrong
23._______andbusinessleadersweredelightedatthedecisionto
holdthenationalmotorfairinthecity.
A.CivilB.CivilizedC.CivilianD.Civic
24.Thecitycouncilisplanningahugeroad-buildingprogrammeto
easecongestion.Theunderlinedpartmeans_______.
A.calmB.relieveC.comfortD.still
25.Hisunfortunateappearancewasoffsetbyanattractive
personality.TheunderlinedpartmeansallthefollowingEXCEPT_______.
A.improvedB.madeupforC.balancedD.compensatedfor
26.Thedoctorsaidthatthegashinhischeekrequiredtenstitches.
Theunderlinedpartmeans_______.
A.lumpB.depressionC.swellingD.cut
27.Duringtheeconomiccrisis,theyhadtocutbackproductionand
_______workers.
A.layoffB.layintoC.laydownD.layaside
28.Tomarkitsonehundredthanniversary,theuniversityhelda
seriesofactivitiesincludingconferences,filmshows,etc.Theunderlined
partmeans_______.A.signifyB.celebrateC.symbolizeD.suggest
29.Hisfertilemindkeepsturningoutnewideas.Theunderlinedpart
means_______.
A.abundantB.unbelievableC.productiveD.generative
30.Theseissueswerediscussedatlengthduringthemeeting.The
underlinedpartmeans_______.
A.eventuallyB.subsequentlyC.lastlyD.fully
PARTIVCLOZE[10MIN]
Decidewhichofthewordsgivenintheboxbelowwouldbest
completethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Thewordscan
beusedONCEONLY.MarktheletterforeachwordonANSWERSHEET
TWO.
AasBaimlessCbotherDfastEflightsFhelplessGlabor-savingH
levelsImoney-savingJpauseKquiteLstandbyMstandstillNtrafficO
trapped
Electricityissuchapartofoureverydaylivesandsomuchtakenfor
grantednowadaysthatwerarelythinktwicewhenweswitchonthelightor
turnontheTVset.Atnight,roadsarebrightlylit,enablingpeopleand（31）
_______tomovefreely.Neonlightingusedinadvertisinghasbecomepart
ofthecharacterofeverymoderncity.Inthehome,many（32）_______
devicesarepoweredbyelectricity.Evenwhenweturnoffthebedsidelamp
andare（33）asleep,electricityisworkingforus,drivingourrefrigerators,
heatingourwater,orkeepingourroomsair-conditioned.Everyday,trains,
busesandsubwaystakeustoandfromwork.Werarely（34）_______to
considerwhyorhowtheyrun–untilsomethinggoeswrong.Inthe
summerof1959,somethingdidgowrongwiththepower-plantthatprovided
NewYorkwithelectricity.Foragreatmanyhours,lifecamealmosttoa（35）
_______.Trainsrefusedtomoveandthepeopleinthemsatinthedark,
powerlesstodoanything;liftsstoppedworking,sothatevenifyouwere
luckyenoughnottobe（36）_______betweentwofloors,youhadthe
unpleasanttaskoffindingyourwaydown（37）_______ofstairs.Famous
streetslikeBroadwayandFifthAvenueinaninstantbecameasgloomyand
uninviting（38）_______themostremotebackstreets.Peoplewereafraidto
leavetheirhouses,foralthoughthepolicehadbeenorderedto（39）_______
incaseofemergency,theywerejustasconfusedand（40）_______as
anybodyelse.
PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION[35MIN]
SECTIONAMULTIPLE-CHOICEQUESTIONS
Inthissectionthereareseveralpassagesfollowedbytenmultiple-
choicequestions.Foreachquestion,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarked
A,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswerandmark
youranswersonANSWERSHEETTWO.
PASSAGEONE
Inundatedbymoreinformationthanwecanpossiblyholdinour
heads,wereincreasinglyhandingoffthejobofrememberingtosearch
enginesandsmartphones.Googleisevenreportedlyworkingoneyeglasses
thatcouldonedayrecognizefacesandsupplydetailsaboutwhoeveryoure
lookingat.Butnewresearchshowsthatoutsourcingourmemory–
andexpectingthatinformationwillbecontinuallyandinstantaneously
available–ischangingourcognitivehabits.Researchconductedby
BetsySparrow,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyatColumbiaUniversity,
hasidentifiedthreenewrealitiesabouthowweprocessinformationinthe
Internetage.First,herexperimentsshowedthatwhenwedontknowthe
answertoaquestion,wenowthinkaboutwherewecanfindthenearestWeb
connectioninsteadofthesubjectofthequestionitself.Asecondrevelationis
thatwhenweexpecttobeabletofindinformationagainlateron,wedont
rememberitaswellaswhenwethinkitmightbecomeunavailable.Andthen
thereistheresearchersfinalobservation:
theexpectationthatwellbeableto
locateinformationdownthelineleadsustoformamemorynotofthefact
itselfbutofwherewellbeabletofindit.Butthishandoffcomeswitha
downside.Skillslikecriticalthinkingandanalysismustdevelopinthe
contextoffacts:
weneedsomethingtothinkandreasonabout,afterall.And
thesefactscantbeGoogledaswego;theyneedtobestoredintheoriginal
harddrive,ourlong-termmemory.Especiallyinthecaseofchildren,factual
knowledgemustprecedeskill,saysDanielWillingham,aprofessor
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