新外研版必修三module1《europe》period 5优秀教案重点资料doc文档格式.docx

新外研版必修三module1《europe》period 5优秀教案重点资料doc文档格式.docx

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Negativestatement,

positivetag?

Lookattheseexampleswithpositivestatements:

positivestatement[+]

negativetag[-]

notes:

subject

auxiliary

mainverb

not

personal

pronoun

（sameassubject）

You

are

coming,

n'

t

you?

We

have

finished,

we?

do

like

coffee,

You（do）like...

They

will

help,

wo

they?

won'

t=willnot

I

can

come,

'

I?

must

go,

He

should

try

harder,

he?

English,

noauxiliaryformainverbbepresent&

past

John

was

there,

Lookattheseexampleswithnegativestatements:

negativestatement[-]

positivetag[+]

It

is

raining,

it?

never

seen

that,

report

us,

itright,

tell

her,

drive

sofast,

Somespecialcases:

Iamright,aren'

tI?

aren'

tI（notamn'

tI）

Youhavetogo,don'

tyou?

you（do）havetogo...

Ihavebeenanswering,haven'

usefirstauxiliary

Nothingcameinthepost,didit?

treatstatementswithnothing,nobodyetclikenegativestatements

Let'

sgo,shallwe?

let'

s=letus

He'

dbetterdoit,hadn'

the?

hehadbetter（noauxiliary）

Herearesomemixedexamples:

Butyoudon'

treallyloveher,doyou?

Thiswillwork,won'

tit?

Well,Icouldn'

thelpit,couldI?

Butyou'

lltellmeifshecalls,won'

We'

dneverhaveknown,wouldwe?

Theweather'

sbad,isn'

Youwon'

tbelate,willyou?

Nobodyknows,dothey?

Noticethatweoftenusetagquestionstoaskforinformationorhelp,startingwithanegativestatement.Thisisquiteafriendly/politewayofmakingarequest.Forexample,insteadofsaying"

Whereisthepolicestation?

（notverypolite）,or"

Doyouknowwherethepolicestationis?

（slightlymorepolite）,wecouldsay:

Youwouldn'

tknowwherethepolicestationis,wouldyou?

Herearesomemoreexamples:

Youdon'

tknowofanygoodjobs,doyou?

Youcouldn'

thelpmewithmyhomework,couldyou?

Youhaven'

tgot$10tolendme,haveyou?

Intonation

Wecanchangethemeaningofatagquestionwiththemusicalpitchofourvoice.Withrisingintonation,itsoundslikearealquestion.Butifourintonationfalls,itsoundsmorelikeastatementthatdoesn'

trequirearealanswer:

intonation

tknowwheremywalletis,

doyou?

/rising

realquestion

It'

sabeatifulview,

isn'

\falling

notarealquestion

Answerstotagquestions

Howdoweansweratagquestion?

Often,wejustsayYesorNo.Sometimeswemayrepeatthetagandreverseit（...,dothey?

Yes,theydo）.Beverycarefulaboutansweringtagquestions.Insomelanguages,anoppositesystemofansweringisused,andnon-nativeEnglishspeakerssometimesanswerinthewrongway.Thiscanleadtoalotofconfusion!

Forexample,everyoneknowsthatsnowiswhite.Lookatthesequestions,andthecorrectanswers:

tagquestion

correctanswer

Snowiswhite,isn'

Yes（itis）.

theansweristhesameinbothcases-becausesnow

ISWHITE!

butnoticethechangeofstresswhentheanswererdoesnotagreewiththequestioner

Snowisn'

twhite,isit?

Yesitis!

Snowisblack,isn'

Noitisn'

t!

theansweristhesameinbothcases-becausesnowISNOTBLACK!

tblack,isit?

No 

（it 

t）.

Insomelanguages,peopleansweraquestionlike"

with"

Yes"

（meaning"

Yes,Iagreewithyou"

）.ThisisthewronganswerinEnglish!

Herearesomemoreexamples,withcorrectanswers:

Themoongoesroundtheearth,doesn'

Yes,itdoes.

Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon,isn'

Yes.

Theearthisbiggerthanthesun,isn'

No,itisn'

Asianpeopledon'

tlikerice,dothey?

Yes,theydo!

ElephantsliveinEurope,don'

tthey?

No,theydon'

Mendon'

thavebabies,dothey?

No.

TheEnglishalphabetdoesn'

thave40letters,doesit?

No,itdoesn'

t.

Questiontagswithimperatives

Sometimesweusequestiontagswithimperatives（invitations,orders）,butthesentenceremainsanimperativeanddoesnotrequireadirectanswer.Weusewon'

tforinvitations.Weusecan,can'

t,will,wouldfororders.

imperative+questiontag

invitation

Takeaseat,won'

polite

order

Helpme,canyou?

quitefriendly

Helpme,can'

quitefriendly（someirritation?

）

Closethedoor,wouldyou?

quitepolite

Doitnow,willyou?

lesspolite

Don'

tforget,willyou?

withnegativeimperativesonlywillispossible

Same-wayquestiontags

Althoughthebasicstructureoftagquestionsispositive-negativeornegative-positive,itissometimepossibletouseapositive-positiveornegative-negativestructure.Weusesame-wayquestiontagstoexpressinterest,surprise,angeretc,andnottomakerealquestions.

Soyou'

rehavingababy,areyou?

That'

swonderful!

∙Shewantstomarryhim,doesshe?

Somechance!

∙Soyouthinkthat'

samusing,doyou?

Thinkagain.

Negative-negativetagquestionsusuallysoundratherhostile:

∙Soyoudon'

tlikemylooks,don'

Step2:

Role-playaconversationaboutwhereyoulive

A:

Whereareyoufrom?

B:

IamfromTaiyuan.

YouarefromShanxi,aren’tyou?

Yes,Iam.IlovemyspecialpartofTaiyuan,theNanChengPart,whatsomepeoplecall“oldTaiyuan”andwhatIcallhome.

Whatisitlike?

DatingfromtheTangDynasty,oldTaiyuanisarguablythemostartisticallyandarchitecturallyattractivecapitalcityinthecountry.

Arethereanyplacesofinterestonthestreetwhereyoulive?

OnthestreetwhereIlive,youcanseetwotowerscalledDoubleTowers.

IknowtheyarethefamoussymbolsofTaiyuan.

Downtheroad,youwillcometoClothingTown,themostfamousshoppingcenterinTaiyuan.Hereyoucanfindvarietiesofclothingyoulike.

TheysaythatTaiyuanistheworld’sbiggestopen-airmuseumandnotevenresidents,letalonetourists,evergetthechancetoseeeverytemple（morethan350ofthem）,everytower,everystatue,oreveryhistoricstreetwithinalifetime.

Youareabsolutelyright.

WhenisthebesttimetovisitTaiyuan?

Thebesttimetoenjoytheneighborhoodisearlymorning.ThesoundsandsmellsarequintessentiallyTaiyuan.Thememorieslingerlongafteronehasleftthecity.Theincessantyelling（a-o-o-oh!

isaparticularlyfavoritecry）andfriendlyinsultsofthetradespeopleastheysetuptheirmarketstallsalongthestreets,mammascallingdownthecorridortotheirchildrenastheyheadofftoschool,andyoungmenonparkedscootersgreetingeachotherasiftheyhadn'

tseeneachotherforyears,accompaniedbysingsofbirdsinthetrees.Ah,whatheaven?

Everybodyatthishourlooksincrediblyhappy.

Whataboutthecitylateronintheday?

Lateronintheday,thestreetsandshopsstarttofillup.Localsgatherformealsattherestaurants,standingaroundingroupsengagedindeep,intenseconversation.Aftermeals,thechattingcontinuesonthepavement,totallyoblivioustothetraffic,tootherpedestrians（normallytourists）tryingtogetthroughandtoanythingthatmightpossiblyinterruptthesubjectinhand.

ItseemstomethatTaiyuanpeoplearesointentatinteractingwitheachotherthattheyareabletoignorethemillionsoftouriststhatinvadetheircityeveryyear.Theyaretheonlypeopleonearthwhoareaspassionateabouttalkingastheyareabouteatingandmakinglove.

Youarecorrectinsayingthat.Taiyuanpeopleknowhowtolive.IstartedtolearnthiswhenIcametoliveinTaiyuanasachildin1953.Nearlyhalfacenturylater,Iamstilllearning.