届高考英语第一轮必修1综合复习检测试题5.docx
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届高考英语第一轮必修1综合复习检测试题5
（本试卷满分115分，考试时间100分钟）
第一部分：
语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：
完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
WiththeirfunnynameslikeGoandBuzz,low costairlineshavebeenthebutt（笑料）ofmanyjokesovertheyears.Nowtheyarehavingthelast__1__astheyflyskywardsleavingtheirgrander，traditionalrivals（对手）__2__.Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindthe__3__ofEurope'slow costairlines.Thekeyfactoristhatlower__4__areencouragingpeopletoflymorefrequently.Besides,theirlowercoststructuresenablethemtomakeanadequatereturnonrelativelymodestfares.Thelow costairlinepriceshave__5__themarketforshortdistanceairlinestravel.AsMr.Nicalsays：
“Peoplearesayingthingslike，‘Iwouldnever__6__haveflownuptoEdinburghtoseemy80 year oldgrandmother.Iwouldhavegotthetrainorthecoach__7__.’Butnow，becauseit'scheapertheyaretakingtheplane.”
Thekeytothelowpricesisthelowoperatingcosts.Someairlineshavestoppedairline__8__tosavemoney.InEasyJet's（舒适航空）casethishadenabledittofitinanextraseatineachofitsplanesastheyneedsmallerkitchens.Ithasalso__9__oneofthetoiletsonboard.ButBA（BritishAirways）claimsitstillhasitsplace.
“Weareafullserviceairlinewhich__10__tooffervalueformoney.”ItseemsthebattlefortheEuropeanskieshasonlyjustbegun.Andthebiggestwinnerwillbetheconsumer.
语篇解读：
本文主要是讲成本低的航空公司以其低价格赢得市场，以及为求达到低成
本所采取的措施。
1．A.laugh B．cry
C．wordsD．excuse
解析：
从下文可知，低成本的航空公司打败了竞争对手，所以此处“laugh”较为
合适。
答案：
A
2．A.sadlyaloneB．littleaside
C．farbehindD．widelyawake
解析：
“leavesth.orsb.farbehind”为固定搭配，意为“把某物或某人远远抛在后
面”。
答案：
C
3．A.secretB．service
C．scheduleD．success
解析：
从上文可知，低成本的航空公司取得了成功。
答案：
D
4．A.faresB．volumes
C．noisesD．standards
解析：
促使人们选择坐飞机出行的主要原因肯定是低费用。
答案：
A
5．A.estimatedB．shocked
C．startedD．expanded
解析：
从下文可知，此处是指扩张市场。
答案：
D
6．A.honestlyB．normally
C．distinctlyD.confidently
解析：
normally意为“通常地，一般”，是指过去通常不坐飞机。
其他选项不合文
意。
答案：
B
7．A.thenB．though
C．insteadD．lately
解析：
现在出行选择飞机代替过去的火车或汽车。
答案：
C
8.A．drinksB．music
C．mealsD．diary
解析：
从下文的kitchen可知此处意为“飞机餐”。
答案：
C
9．A.improvedB．decorated
C．enlargedD．removed
解析：
与上文的缩小厨房面积对应的是，减少厕所的数量。
答案：
D
10．A.seemsB．aims
C．agreesD．decides
解析：
aimto为固定搭配，意为“旨在”。
答案：
B
第二节：
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Onedayagirlgetsapackageinthemail.ItcontainsUS$3,000__11__cashandaletterfromherlate（去世的）AuntPeg.AuntPeghassomethingusefultopass__12__toherniece,butaratherunusualwayofgoingaboutit.Thegirl__13__（give）asetofinstructions:
“GotoanaddressinNewYorkandpickupapackage,getapassportandbuyyourselfaone waytickettoLondon.”__14__shefliessheistoldtomakesuresheonlytakes__15__shecanfitintoabackpack.Nomoney,creditcards,camera.Nomobilephone__16__laptop.AndonceshegetstoEuropeshecan'tcallorevene mailhome.Ontheplane,GinnyopenstheNewYorkpackage.ItsendshertoaflatinLondonwhereaman__17__（name）Richardseemstobeexpectingher.Thisis__18__USauthorMaureenJohnson'shitteennovel,“13LittleBlueEnvelopes”opens.__19__heroine（女主人公）isGinny,aquiet,17 year oldgirl，__20__hasagreatadventureaheadofher.
答案：
11.in 12.on 13.isgiven 14.Before 15.what
16．or 17.named 18.how 19.Its 20.who
第二部分：
阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Schoolswillteachpupilsthefinerpointsofpersonalbanking，hirepurchaseagreements，savingsschemesandinterestrepaymentsinanattempttomakethemmorefinanciallysecure.
TheRetirementCommissionhaslaunchedapilotproject.Ithopestoseemoneysenseincludedinthenationalschoolprogrammeby2010.
Backedbythemajorbanks，theschemewillstartatnew entrylevelbutwilleventuallyincludehighschoolcoursesasdemandedbytheNationalCertificateofEducationalAchievement.
New_Zealanders_are_poor_savers，and_on_average_spend_$1.14_for_every
_dollar_they_earn，and_currently_owe_more_than_$5_billion_on_credit_cards.RetirementCommissionerDianaCrossansaidtheschemewouldhelpyoungpeopleunderstandincreasinglycomplexfinancialsystemsandconcepts，whichhadchangedrapidlyinthepast20years.Cashmachinesnowgave24 houraccesstocash，andtheuseofloansandcredithasbecomewidespreadandacceptable.
Pupilswouldlearnhowtomanagetheirfinances，abouthirepurchasecontracts，interestrates，badcreditratings，andtheimportanceoffinancialplanningandsaving.
Financialskillswouldbetaughtthroughexistingsubjectssuchasmaths，socialsciencesandtechnology.
“AllyoungpeoplewhocomethroughtheschoolsystemshouldhaveanunderstandingofthefinancialsystemsinNewZealandandtheworld，andanunderstandingofwhatmoneymeansintheirlivesandhowtheycanmanageit，”Crossansaid.
“Somepeoplegetintoalotofdebtandneedhelp.Weknowthehorrorstoriesofpeoplehavingseveralcreditcardsmaxedout（透支）becausetheyjustdon'tknowhowtorestructuretheirdebt.”
Banksarecontributingmorethan$400,000towardthepilot，whichincludesScotsCollegePrep，TawaIntermediate，andHamptonHillPrimarySchoolinWellingtonandBrooklynSchoolinNelson.
语篇解读：
学生也应有良好的经济概念。
到2010年，理财将成为新西兰学校课程的重要组成部分。
21．Theprojectaimsat________.
A．helpingpupilscomethroughtheeconomiccrisis
B．developingthemoneysenseoftheyoung
C．drawingpupils'attentiontobadfinancialhabits
D．introducingsomefinancialknowledgetoNewZealanders
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段的“inanattempttomakethemmorefinancially
secure”和第二段的“seemoneysenseincludedinthenationalschoolprogrammeby
2010”，可知B为正确答案。
答案：
B
22．ThepurposeoftheunderlinedsentenceinPara.4istoshow________.
A．thebackgroundoftheproject
B．theaimoftheproject
C．theoperationoftheproject
D．theresultoftheproject
解析：
作者意图题。
划线部分讲到新西兰人每赚一美元，就要花去1.14美元，入不
敷出。
正是鉴于此，RetirementCommission才推出此项计划，希望从小培养新西兰
人的理财观念。
答案：
A
23．WhichofthefollowingstatementsontheprojectisTRUE?
A．Itissupportedfinanciallyandacademicallybybanks.
B．Itwillincluderequiredcoursesathighschool.
C．Itmakesfinancialskillsanindependentcourse.
D．ItisoperatedinmosthighschoolsinNewZealand.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段的“butwilleventuallyincludehighschoolcourses
asdemandedbytheNationalCertificateofEducationalAchievement”，可知B为正
确答案。
答案：
B
24．AccordingtoCrossan，theproject________.
A．callsonpeopletospendlessandsavemore
B．haschangedfinancialsystemsandconcepts
C．offersboththeoreticalandpracticalfinancialguides
D．willaffectthebusinessstructureofbanks
解析：
细节理解题。
文章第四和第七段都提到了Crossan的观点。
根据第四段的
“theschemewouldhelpyoungpeopleunderstandincreasinglycomplexfinancial
systemsandconcepts”和第七段的“anunderstandingofwhatmoneymeansintheir
livesandhowtheycanmanageit”，可知C为正确答案。
答案：
C
25．Atwhomisthetextaimed?
A．Peopleingeneral.
B．Highschoolteachers.
C．Highschoolstudents.
D．Financialpolicymakers.
解析：
推理判断题。
该文是篇新闻报道，并没有特定的读者群。
答案：
A
B
Thegrammarphobiaisthefearofgrammar.Thisfearattacksalmosteverybodyatonetimeoranother，andit'smostlikelytostrikepeopleduringEnglishorotherlanguageartsclasses.Evenpeoplewholovereadingandwritinghavebeenknowntogetfeverishandshakyatthepossibilityofturninginhomeworkwithgrammarorspellingmistakes.Thoughwritingmaybeenjoyable，beingcorrectmostdefinitelyisnot!
Grammarphobes，it'stimetoputyourfearsbehindyou.Grammarisn'tthathorrible.Here'swhy.
Grammarissimplytheartofputtingwordstogethertomakesentences.Wheneveryouusewordstoexpressyourself，you'reusinggrammar.Youdothisallthetimewithouteventhinking.Sowhythinkaboutit？
Becausegoodgrammarhelpsyouconveytheideasyouintendto.Ifyourwordsaren'tright，orifthey'renotintherightorder，thepersonyou'retalkingtomightgetthewrongidea.Thiscanhaveembarrassingconsequences.
I'llexplainbyusingwhatIcalltheBadNewsRule.Here'showitworks.Youlearnthatyourfavoriteunclehasbrokenhisleginaskiingaccident.Yousendhimaninstantmessage：
“Iheardyou'rebadnews.”Oops！
Youmeanttosaythenewswasbad，butyou'veactuallysaidthatyourunclehimselfisbadnews！
Youwrote“you're”—awordthat'sshortfor“youare”—whenyoushouldhaveused“your”．
See？
Grammarhelpsusunderstandeachother.Communicatingissimilartoplayingcards.Tomakesense，wehavetoplayaccordingtothesamerules.WhataretherulesforplayingthegameofEnglish？
Grammar!
AnotherexampleisIandme.Youusethemtorefertothesameperson（yourself），butindifferentsituations—Iambusy！
Don'tbotherme！
Grammar，yousee，isjustamatterofmakingchoices.
SeewhatImean？
Grammarisn'tlikewhatyouthinkitis.Sogrammarphobes，it'stimetoputyourfearsbehindyou!
语篇理解:
语法，是不是一提起它，你就害怕？
患有语法恐惧症的人，要认识到语法的存在是必然的，它可以帮助我们平时的交流和学习，所以没有必要对此感到恐惧。
26．WhatcanweknowfromPara.1?
A．Thegrammarphobiaiscommonamonglanguagelearners.
B．Peoplewholovereadingandwritingcaremoreaboutgrammar.
C．Readingandwritinghelpimproveaperson'sknowledgeofgrammar.
D．It'simpossibletowriteanarticlewithoutagrammarmistake.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段的“it'smostlikelytostrikepeopleduringEnglishorotherlanguageartsclass”，可知A为正确答案。
答案：
A
27．Accordingtothetext，grammarphobesare________.
A．peoplewhoconsidergrammarboring
B．peoplewhoareafraidofgrammar
C．peoplewhotakelanguageartsclasses
D．peoplewhopaytoomuchattentiontogrammar
解析：
词义猜测题。
根据第一段可知grammarphobia指“thefearofgrammar”；再
根据第二段的“it'stimetoputyourfearsbehindyou”，可知grammarphobes指患有
语法恐惧症的人。
答案：
B
28．Theunderlinedword“it”inPara.4refersto________.
A．anexplanationB．awrongidea
C．thegrammarphobia
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