新课标届高考英语一轮复习专题三阅读理解考点二十一说理议论类Word下载.docx
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tEnough”．You'
dbeembarrassed．Now,I'
mnotnecessarilytakingthecelebrity'
sside．I'
mmorerealizingthefactthatthesepeoplewearecrazyaboutarejustordinaryhumanbeingswithmanyphotographsfollowingthemaround．Rolemodels?
I'
dthinknot．Personally,I'
dratherlookuptopeopleinanycommunitywhohaveaccomplishedalotinsteadofanordinarypersonwalkinghisdoginBerverlyHills．
1．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'
sfamily?
A．Theyadmirecelebritiesverymuch．
B．Theyoftenbuycelebritymagazines．
C．Theyarenotinterestedincelebrities．
D．Theyarecuriousaboutthelifeofcelebrities．
答案：
C 推理判断题。
根据第一段第二句可推知，作者家人对名人的八卦新闻不感兴趣，故选C。
2．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcelebrities?
A．Theyliveahappylife．
B．Theyseldomdousualthings．
C．Theydeservepeople'
sadmiration．
D．Theyarejustordinarypeoplelikeus．
D 细节理解题。
根据第三段第四、五句可知，作者突然明白，名人都是些普通人，只不过他们从事着看似光鲜、收入丰厚的工作，故选D。
3．Whoismostlikelytobetheauthor'
srolemodel?
A．Celebritieswholiveanordinarylife．
B．Commonpeoplewhodogreatthings．
C．Extraordinarypeoplewhoaccomplishalot．
D．Peoplewhomakegreatcontributionstocommunities．
B 推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者更喜欢以那些虽生活在社区里，但能做出不平凡事情的普通人为榜样，而不是那些虽生活在BerverlyHills而事实上很平庸的人，结合选项可知选B。
4．Whatistheauthor'
spurposeinwritingthetext?
A．Todescribetheactuallifeofcelebrities．
B．Toaskustoberealisticaboutothers'
mistakes．
C．Toshowpeople'
sdifferentattitudestowardscelebrities．
D．Toadviseustohavearightattitudetowardscelebrities．
D 推理判断题。
根据本文可知，在作者看来名人只不过是受大家关注的普通人，我们需要以正确的态度去看待他们，故选D。
B
限时8分钟
Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources,theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise．Actually,thepastdecadehasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm．Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable（可持续的）ways．Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts．Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources．
Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries．Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlowcarbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecade．China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution．Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhighspeedtrains．Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil（棕榈油）,whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest．Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%．
Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets．First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions（排放）andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy．Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment．Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugeexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromthetraditionalmodeltoasustainableone．
Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet．Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries．
5．AccordingtoParagraph1,wecannotinferthatthetraditionalbusinessmodel________．
A．makestheworldwarmer
B．makesgrowthhardtocontinue
C．bringsseveredamagetoforests
D．consumesnaturalresources
根据第一段第二句中的“moreandmoreforestsdisappearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm”可排除A、C两项；
根据第一段倒数第三句“Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthy．．．insustainable（可持续的）ways．”可知，传统的商业模式不能确保可持续发展，因此要改变传统的发展模式，故排除B项。
故D项符合题意。
6．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?
A．Highspeedtrainsarealowcarbondevelopment．
B．Chinaistheleaderofthelowcarbonmarket．
C．Chinalackswindandsolarenergy．
D．Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests．
A 推理判断题。
根据第二段第一、二句和第四句中的“andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhighspeedtrains”可知，高铁属于低碳的发展模式。
故A项正确。
7．Tofullydevelopthelowcarbonmarkets,governmentcan________．
A．cutpublicexpenses
B．encourageenergyconservation
C．developpublicresources
D．forbidcarbonemission
B 细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句中的“andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy”可知，为了充分开发低碳市场，政府可以鼓励节约和循环利用能源。
故B项正确。
8．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesseshavemanychancesto________．
A．makefulluseofnaturalresources
B．explorenewnaturalresources
C．developsustainableproducts
D．dealwiththemajorchallenge
根据文章最后一段尾句中的“itoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries”可知，C项正确。
C
ToFriendorNottoFriend
Weallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe'
reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?
Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomeextensionsoftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?
Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewithlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirdaytodaylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology．However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives．Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites．
Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;
there'
salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon'
tgetinreallife．Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember．
It'
sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives．Ontheonehandwedon'
twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide．Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore．
Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn'
ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest,“Whenateenignoresaparent'
sfriendrequest,itdoesn'
tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobeindependent．”
Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist．
9．FromParagraph2,welearnthat________．
A．parentsfeelsecureabouttheirprivacyonline
B．socialnetworkssuccessfullyfillthegenerationgap
C．parentshaverealizedtheimportanceofsocialnetworks
D．socialnetworksofferaplatformforparentstocommunicate
C 细节理解题。
根据第二段后两句可知，父母已经意识到社交网络的重要性。
故选C。
10．Teenagersmayrefuseaparent'
sfriendrequestbecause________．
A．theyhidesomethingfromtheirparents
B．theyareunwillingtobewatchedbyparents
C．theirparentstendtofallbehindtechnology
D．theirparentsmakenegativecommentsonthem
根据第四段最后一句可知，青少年可能会拒绝父母加好友的请求，因为他们不愿意被父母监视着自己的一举一动。
故选B。
11．Thepassageismainlyabout________．
A．privacyonlineB．socialnetworks
C．thegenerationgapD．parents'
friendrequests
D 主旨大意题。
根据文章内容可知，全文主要讲了现在很多父母进入社交网站，希望加孩子为好友，但是这样的要求往往被孩子拒绝，分析了其中的原因，并进一步对孩子们提出忠告。
故选D。
12．Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor________．
A．parentsB．teenagers
C．teachersD．researchers
根据第一段第一句中的“Weallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe'
reinneed”以及最后一段给青少年的建议可知，本文的写作对象是广大青少年。
D
Whenaskedtoidentifythequalitiesthatleadtosuccessinlife,expertsoftenlisttheabilitytoovercomeobstacles．Gettingoverthedifficulties,throughdeterminationandpersistence,isthecharacteristicofthegreatestleaders,themostsuccessfulparentsandthemostprizedemployees．Thosewhomakenoexcuses,whodowhateverittakestogetsomethingdone,aretheoneswhohavethecapacitytoachievegreatness．
Ineducation,wefocusalotonmeetingourstudents'
needs．It'
sourjobtot
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