高考英语阅读理解精品训练题19文档格式.docx

高考英语阅读理解精品训练题19文档格式.docx

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C.ArguingwithRetailersOnlineHeatedly

D.SufferingfromLarge-scaleDiscounts

65.Whyweremanydeliveriesdelayedlastmonth?

A.Theairportdidn’tperformtheirdutyproperly.

B.Somecustomersdidn’tpayenoughmoney.

C.Salesvolumeinonlineshoppinggoesuprapidly.

D.Deliverycompaniesareshortofvehicles.

【答案】C

【解析】根据第三段Itwasmainlycausedbyabigincreaseinonlineshoppingordersbecauseofdiscountsofferedbye-commercecompanies,送货慢的原因是意为商家打折，网上订单剧增造成的，可知C为正确答案。

【考点定位】考查细节理解能力。

66.Theunderlinedword“enthusiasts”hasthesamemeaningwith.

A.retailersB.customersC.providersD.owners

67.Whatwouldbecontinuedwiththepassage?

A.Toattractmorenewdeliveryemployees.

B.TocallofftheholidayfortheSpringFestival.

C.Tostoponlineshoppingbeforeholidays.

D.Tobuilde-commercecompanies’owndeliveryteams.

【答案】D

【解析】由文段最后一句一些快递公司正在创建自己的团队和航线可知，接下来文章就应该讲网络商建立自己的快递团队，故D为正确答案。

【考点定位】考查作者写作思路推理的能力。

Afoodadditiveisanysubstancethatisaddedtofood.Manypeopleareputoffbytheideaof“chemicalsinfood.”Thetruthisthatallfoodismadeupofchemicals.Naturalsubstanceslikemilk,aswellasman-madeoneslikedrinksonsaleinthemarket,canbedescribedbychemicalformulas.Somechemicalsubstancesareindeedharmful,butapersonwhorefusedtoconsumeanychemicalswouldfindnothingtoeat.

Thethingsweeatcanbedividedintonaturalandman-madesubstances.Somepeoplefeelthatonlynaturalfoodsarehealthyandthatallman-madeingredientsaretobeavoided.Butmanynaturalchemicals,foundinplantsandanimals,areharmfulwheneaten,andsomelaboratory-madesubstancesincreasethenutritionalvalueoffood.Otherchemicalshavenaturalandman-madeformsthatareexactlyalike:

vitaminCisvitaminC,whetheritcomesfromatesttubeorfromanorange.Like“chemical”,“man-made”doesn’tnecessarilymean“notfittoeat”.

Foodadditivesareusedformanyreasons.Weaddsugarandsaltandotherthingstofoodsweprepareathometomakethemtastebetter.Foodproducershavedevelopedarangeofadditivesthatstabilize,thicken,harden,keepwet,keepfirm,orimprovetheappearanceoftheirproducts.Additivescanmakefoodmoreconvenientornutritious,giveitalongershelflife,andmakeitmoreattractivetotheconsumer,thusincreasingthesalesandprofitsoftheproducers.

Foodadditivesarepresentlythecentreofastormofseriousargument.Foodproducershavebeenknowntouseadditivesthathavenotbeenprovedsafe;

somesubstancesincommonusehavebeenprovedunsafeandhavebeentakenoffthemarket.Manypeoplefeelthere’sariskofeatingfoodtowhichanythinghasbeenadded.ButfoodadditivesarenowregulatedbytheFDAofthefederalgovernment,andnewadditivesaresubjectedtostricttestingbeforetheycanbeplacedonthemarket.Formostpeople,thechancesofdevelopingserioussideeffectsfromthelong-termuseofpresentlyapprovedfoodadditivesareveryslim.

68.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.allfoodsconsistofchemicalsubstances

B.itisrighttorejectchemicalsinfood

C.foodadditivesareharmfultoourhealth

D.naturalfoodsaremuchsaferthanman-madeones

【答案】A

【解析】由第一段Thetruthisthatallfoodismadeupofchemicals.事实上所有的食物都含有化学物质。

可知A为正确答案。

【考点定位】考查细节理解题。

69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Foodswithmoreadditiveshavehighernutritionalvalue.

B.Toensurefoodsafety,theFDAwillbanfoodadditives.

C.Foodsfreeofadditivescankeepamuchlongershelflife.

D.Foodadditivescanimprovethequalityoffoodsinmanyways.

【解析】由第三段介绍食品添加剂可以防潮，改善品味，提高营养等可知D为正确答案。

70.WecaninferfromtheregulationtothefoodadditivesbytheFDAthat.

A.newadditiveswillbeapprovedmoreeasilythanbefore

B.foodproducerswon’tbeallowedtousenewfoodadditives

C.foodwithcommon-usedadditiveswillbetakenoffthemarket

D.foodadditiveswillbeusedinasaferandmorescientificway

71.Accordingtothewriter,thefoodadditiveis.

A.worryingB.acceptableC.poisonousD.avoidable

Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress，itispossibletopreventstressaswellas

reduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided．TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress．

◆Tryphysicalactivity

Whenyouarenervous，angryorupset，tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysical

activity．Running，walking，playingtennis，andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry．

◆Takecareofyourself

Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest．Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough，orifyou’renoteatingproperly，itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations．Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping，youshouldconsultadoctor．

◆Maketimeforyourself

Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment．Don'

tforget，playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork．Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun．Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby．Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy．

◆Makealistofthingstodo

Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo，andnotenoughtime”．Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult，youmaynotachieveanything．Instead，makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo，thendoonethingatatime，checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted．Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst．

64．Whichofthefollowingstatementsshowsthatyouhavefallenintostressfulsituations?

A．Youcan'

tsleepwellallthetime． 

B．Youhaveabreakafterwork．

C．Youalwaysfeelhappyandrelaxed． 

D．Youonlydoonethingatatime．

65．Accordingtothepassage，howdoyoumakealistofthingstodo?

A．Trytotakecareofeverythingatonce． 

B．Doonethingatatime．

C．Onlydothemostimportantthing． 

D．Haveabreakfromyourwork．

66．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A．Togiveopinion． 

B．Togivesuggestions．

C．Tomakearequest． 

D．Toaskforadvice．

67．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HowtoDealwithStress?

B．HowtoMakeTimeforYourself?

C．HowtoTakeCareofYourself?

D．HowtoMakeaListofThingstoDo?

参考答案64-67ABBA

重庆南开中学高三下期3月月考英语试题

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thousandsofdeadred-wingedblackbirdsfellfromtheskyinanArkansastownonNewYear'

sEvealtermassiveinjuries,testsbyArkansasofficialsconcludedonMonday.Some5,000birdsmysteriouslyfellfromtheskyinBeebe,ArkansasafterdarkonNewYear'

sEve."

Thebirdssufferedfromseriousphysicalinjuriesleadingtointernalhemorrhage（大量出血）anddeath.Therewasnosignofinfectiousdisease,"

theArkansasGameandFishCommissionsaidinastatement.Thebirdswereotherwisehealthy,itsaid.

OnetheoryisthatbirdswerefrightenedbyNewYear'

sfireworksandflewintobuildingsorotherobjects."

Loudnoiseswerereportedshortlybeforethebirdsbegantofallfromthesky,"

thestatementsaid,addingthatblackbirdshavepoornightvisionandseldomflyatnight.

Anothertheorywasthatsevereweathersuchaslightningaccountedfortheloudnoisesbutthiswasunbelievablebecausetheviolentweatherhadalreadyleftthearea."

W