医学英文缩写一览表知识讲解Word文档下载推荐.docx
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•Pillowcase[枕套]
•Bedsidetable[床头柜]
•Towel[毛巾]
•Basin[脸盒]
•Comb[梳子]
•Tooth-paste[牙膏]
•Tooth-brush[牙刷]
•Rubbercushion[橡皮圈]
•Aircushionbed[气垫床]
•Scale[台秤]
•Flashlight[电筒]
•Scissors[剪刀]
•Tray[托盘]
•Sputumcup[痰杯]
•Testtube[试管]
•Infusionsupport[输液架]
•Infusiondripmonitor[输液滴速监护仪]
•Micropump[微泵]
•Operatingtable[手术台]
•Shadowlesslamp[无影灯]
•Slitlamp[裂隙灯]
•Scalpel[手术刀]
•Silksutures[丝线]
•Rubberdrainage[引流管]
•Operatinggown[手术衣]
•Overalls[工作服]
•Operatingsheet[手术床单]
•Mask[口罩]
•Hemostaticforceps[止血钳]
•Needleforceps（holder）[持针钳]
•Dressingforceps[敷料钳]
•Smoothforceps[无齿镊]
•Tissueforceps[组织镊]
•Anesthesiamachine[麻醉机]
•Electrocardiograph[心电图机]
•X-raymachine[X线机]
•Ventilator[呼吸机]
•Suction[吸引器]
•Tractor[牵引器]
•Rescuecarrigae[抢救车]
•Stretcher[担架]
•Bedsidemonitor[床边监护仪]
•Defibrillator[除颤仪]
•Ambulance[救护车]
•Pacemaker[起搏器]
•Hyperbaricoxygenchamber[高压氧仓]
•Otoscope[耳镜]
•Rhinoscope[鼻镜]
•Ophthalmoscope[眼底镜]
•Esophagoscope[食道镜]
•Bronchofiberscope[纤支镜]
•Gastrofiberscope[纤维胃镜]
•Proctoscope[直肠镜]
•Peritoneoscope[腹腔镜]
•Sigmoidoscope[结肠镜]
•Cystoscope[膀胱镜]
•Microscope[显微镜]
•Thoracentesisset[胸穿包]
•Lumbarpunctureset[腰穿包]
•Bonemarrowpunctureset[骨穿包]
•Abdominocentesisset[[腹穿包]
•Venosectionset[静切包]
•Transfusionset[输血包]
•Refrigerator[冰箱]
•Microwaveoven[微波炉]
•Bloodpressuremonitor[血压监护仪]
•Automaticbloodpressuremeter（ABPM）[自动血压机]
医学英文缩写一览表【单词缩写】
aa.-ofeach[各]
•Ab.-antibody[抗体]
•abd.-abdomen[腹部]
•ABG-arterialbloodgas[动脉血气]
•abn.-abnormal[异常]
•ABp-arterialbloodpressure[动脉压]
•Abs.-absent[无]
•abstr.-abstract[摘要]
•a.c.-beforemeals[饭前]
•Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]
•ACH.-adrenalcorticalhormone[肾上腺皮质激素]
•ACT.-activecoagulativetime[活化凝血时间]
•ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素]
•ad.（add.）-adde[加]
•adeffect.-adeffectum[直到有效]
•ADH.-antidiuretichormone[抗利尿激素]
•adlib-atliesure[随意]
•adm.（admin）-adminstration[给药]
•adusest.-forexternaluse[外用]
•af.-atrialfibrillation[房颤]
•aF.-atrialflutter[房扑]
•A/Gratio.-albumin-globulinratio[白-球蛋白比]
•AIDS.-acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome[爱滋病]
•al.-leftear[左耳]
•alb.-albumin[白蛋白]
•AM.-beforenoon[上午]
•amb.-ambulance[救护车]
•amp.（ampul）-ampoule[安瓿]
•ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]
•anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]
•ap.-beforedinner[饭前]
•appr.（approx.）-approximately[大约]
•AR.-aorticregurgitation[主闭]
•AS.-aorticstenosis[主狭]
•ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]
•ASD.-atrialseptaldefect[房缺]
•AST.-aspartatetransaminase[谷草转氨酶]
•atm.（atmos.）-atomsphere[大气压]
•ATS.-antitetanicserum[抗破伤风血清]
•av.-average[平均]
•Ba.-Barium[钡]
•BBT.-basalbodytemperature[基础体温]
•BCG.-bacilleCalmette-Guerin[卡介苗]
•biblio.-biliography[参考文献]
•bid.-twiceaday[每日二次]
•b.m.-basalmetabolism[基础代谢]
•Bp.-bloodpressure[血压]
•bpm-baetsperminute[次/分]
•BS.-bloodsugar[血糖]
•BW.-bodyweight[体重]
•C.-centigrade[摄氏温度计]
•CA.-carcinoma[癌]
•Cal.-cancer[癌]
•Cal.–calorie[卡]
•Cap.–capsule[囊]
•C.B.C-completebloodcount[血常规]
•CC.-chiefcomplaint[主诉]
•CC.list.-criticalconditionlist[病危通知单]
•CCU.-Coronarycareunit[冠心病监护室]
•CD.-caesareandelivered[剖腹产]
•CDC.-calculateddateofconfinement[预产期]
•CEA.-carcinoembryonicantigen[癌胚抗原]
•CG.-controlgroup[对照组]
•CK.-creatinekinase[肌酸激酶]
•Cl.-centilitre[毫开]
•cm.-centimetre[毫米]
•CNS.-centralnervoussystem[中枢神经系统]
•Co.-compound[复方]
•contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]
•CT.-computerizedtomography[计算机断层扫描]
•C.V-curriculumvitae[简历]
•DBp-diastolicbloodpressure[舒张压]
•DD.-differentialdiagnosis[鉴别诊断]
•dept.-department[科]
•diag.-diagonsis[诊断]
•DIC-disseminateintravascularcoagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]
•dl.-deciliter[分升]
•DM.-diabeticmellitus[糖尿病]
•DM.-diastolicmurmur[舒张期杂音]
•D.O.A-deadonarrival[到达时已死亡]
•DOB.-dateofbirth[出生日期]
•Dr.-doctor[医生]
•DIW.-dextroseinwater[葡萄糖液]
•D-5-W,-5%dextroseinwater[5%葡萄糖液]
•DU-duodenalulcer[十二指肠溃疡]
•ECG.（EKG.）-electrocardiograph[心电图]
•ECHO.-echogram[超声]
•EDD.（EDC）-expecteddateofdelivery（confinement）
[预产期]
•ENT.–ears,noseandthroat[五官科]
•EMG.–electromyogram[肌电图]
•ER.–emergencyroom[急诊室]
•etal.-andelsewhere[等等]
•etc.–andsoforth[等等]
•F.（Fahr.）-Fahrenheit[华氏]
•F-Female[女性]
•F.B.S.-fastingbloodsugar[空腹血糖]
•FDP.-fibrinogendegradationproducts[纤维蛋白原降解产物]
•FFA.–freefattyacid[游离脂肪酸]
•FUO.–feverofunknownorigin[不明原因发热]
•FX.–fracture[骨折]
•GH.–growthhormone[生长素]
•GI.-gastrointestinal[消化]
•GITS.–gastrointestinaltherapysystem[胃肠治疗系统]
•gtt.–drops[滴]
•GU.-gastriculcer[胃溃疡]
•Hb.–hemoglobin[血红蛋白]
•HBp.-highbloodpressure[高血压]
•HCG.–humanchoroionicgonadotropichormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]
•HDL.-highdensitylipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]
•HR.-heartrate[心率]
•ht.-height[身高]
•HTN.-hypertension[高血压]
•Hx.-history[病历]
•Hypo.-hypodermicinjection[皮下注射]
•IABP.-intra–aorticballoonpacing[主动脉内囊反搏]
•I/O.-intakeandoutput[进出量]
•ICU.–intensivecareunit[重症监护病房]
•ie.–thatis[即]
•Ig.–immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]
•Im.–iutramuscular[肌内的]
•INH.-inhalation[吸入]
•INH.-isoniazid[异烟肼]
•Inj.-injection[注射]
•Int.-intern[实习生]
•IP.-in-patient[住院病入]
•Iu.-internationalunit[国防单位]
•IV.-intravenously[静脉内]
•J.-joule[焦耳]
[肾、输尿管和膀胱]
•LBp.-lowbloodpressure[低血压]
•LC.–laparoscopiccholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]
•LDL.-Lowdensitylipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]
•Liq.–liquid[液体]
•LMP.-lastmenstrualperiod[未次月经]
•LP.–lumbarpuncture[腰穿]
•M.–male[男性]
•MCD.-meancorpusculardiameter[平均红细胞直径]
•MCH.-meancorpuscularhemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]
•MCHC.-meancorpuscularhemoglobinconcentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]
•MCV.-meancorpuscularvolume[平均红细胞体积]
•MI.-myocardialinfarction[心梗]
•min.-minute[分]
•mixt。
–mixture[合剂]
•mmHg.-millimetersofmercury[毫米汞柱]
•MRI.-magneticresonanceimage[核磁共振]
•MS.-mitralstenosis[二尖瓣狭窄]
•N/V.-nauseaandvomiting[恶心呕吐]
•N.B–notebene[注意]
•NE.-norepinephrine[去甲肾上腺炎]
•neg.-negative[阴性的]
•NIDDM.-non-insulin-dependentdiabetismellitus[II型糖尿病]
•norm.-normal[正常的]
•NPN.-non-proteinnitrogen[非蛋白氮]
•NPO.-non-peros[禁食]
•NS.–normalsaline[生理盐水]
•OB.-obstetrics[产科学]
•OGTT.-oralglucosetolerancetest[口服糖耐量试验]
•OP.-out-patient[门诊病人]
•OPC.-out-patientclinic[门诊]
•OR.-operatingroom[手术室]
•OT.–oldtuberculin[旧结核菌素]
•P-pulse[脉搏]
•P.C.-postcibum[饭后]
•PE.（Px.）-physicalexamination[体检]
•PG.–prostaglandin[前列腺素]
•PH.–pasthistory[过去史]
•PHI.–presenthistoryillness[现病史]
•PM.-postmeridiem[下午]
•Post-op.-postoperation[术后]
•pre-op.-preoperation[术前]
•priv.–private[私人的]
•prn.-prorenata[必要时]
•prog.-prognosis[预后]
•P.S.–postscript[附言]
•Psy.-psychiatry[精神病学]
•psychol.–psychology[心理学]
•PT.–physicaltherapy[物理疗法]
•PT.-prothrombintime[凝血酶原时间]
•qd.-quaquedie[每日一次]
•qid.-quaterindie[每日四次]
•qn.-quaquenocte[每晚]
•RBC.-redbloodcount[红细胞计数]
•ref.-reference[参考文献]
•RHD.-Rheumaticheartdisease[风心病]
•RI.-regularinsulin[正规胰岛素]
•rout.-routin[常规]
•RT.-radiotherapy[放射治疗]
•SBE–subacutebacterialendocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎]
•Seq.-sequela[后遗症]
•sex.-sexual[性别的]
•sig.-signa[标明用法]
•SK.-streptokinase[链激酶]
•SLE.-sgstemiclupuserythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮]
•SM.-systolicmurmur[收缩期杂音]
•SR.-sinusrhythm[窦性节律]
•SSS.-sicksinussyndrome[病窦综合征]
•ST.-skintest[皮试]
•stat.-atonce[立即]
•Sx.-symptomorsign[症状或体征]
•Syr.-syrup[糖浆]
•Tab.-stablet[片剂]
•TAT.-toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素]
•TB.-tuberculosis[结核]
•tid.-threetimesdaily[每日三次]
•TSH.-thyroid-stimulatinghormone[促甲状腺激素]
•us.-ultrasound[超声]
•VIP.-veryimportantperson[贵宾]
•Vit.-vitamine[维生素]
•VSD.-ventricularseptaldefect[室缺]
•VMA.-hydroxymandelicacid[香草杏仁酸]
•WBC.-whitebloodcell[白细胞]
•Wt.-weight[体重]
•Y/O.-yearsold[岁]
医学院校和医院相关名称英文单词
•Medicaluniversity[医科大学]
•Medicalcollega[医学院]
•Collegaofpharmacy[药学院]
•Teatchschool[卫生学校]
•Nurses`（training）school[护士学校]
•Academicadviser[学术顾问]
•Chancellor（president）[校长]
•Dean[院长]
•Director[主任]
•Departmentchairman（head）[系主任]
•Assistant[助教]
•Coach[辅导员]
•Tutor（Counselor）[导师]
•Faculty[全体教员]
•Founder[创办人]
•Lecturer[讲师]
•Monitor[班长]
•Professor[教授]
•Researchfellow[研究员]
•Schoolphysician[校医]
•Graduatestudent[研究生]
•Anesthetist[麻醉医生]
•Dentist[牙科医生]
•Dermatologist[皮肤科医生]
•Dietician[营养师]
•Familydoctor[家庭医生]
•DoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine[中医师]
•Gynecologist[妇科医生]
•Obstetrician[产科医生]
•Oculist[眼科医生]
•Oncologist[肿瘤科医生]
•Pediatrician[儿科医生]
•ENTdoctor[五官科医生]
•Internist（Physician）[内科医生]
•Surgeon[外科医生]
•Cardiologist[心血管病医生]
•Urologist[泌尿科医生]
•Radiographer[放射科技师]
•Radiologist[放射科医生]
•Cardiacsurgeon[胸外科医生]
•Plasticsurgeon[整形外科医生]
•Midwife[接生员]
•Resident[住院医生]
•Chiefresident[总住院医师]
•Attending（physicianincharge）[主治医生]
•Specialist[专家]
•Pharmacist[药剂师]
•Technician[技师]
•Intern[实习生]
•Headnurse[护士长]
•Nurse[护士]
•Bechelor[学士]
•Master[硕士]
•Doctor[博士]
•Auditorium[大礼堂]
•Meetingroom（Referencehall）[会议室]
•ParkingLot（shed）[停车处（棚）]
•Broadcastingstation[广播站]
•Administrationbuilding[行政大楼]
•Officebuilding[办公大楼]
•Classroom（Teaching）building[教学大楼]
•Bulletinboard[布告栏]
•Canteen（Diningroom）[食堂]
•Classroom[教室]
•Dormitory[宿舍]
•Englishcorner[英语角]
•Gymnasium[体操房]
•Infirmary[医务室]
•Centrallaboratory[中心实验室]
•Lavatory（Toilet,Water-closet）[厕所]
•Lecturetheatre[阶梯教室]
•Newsstall[报亭]
•Accountingoffice[财务室]
•Dean’soffice[教务处]
•Foreignaffairsoffi
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