英语试题02Word文档格式.docx

英语试题02Word文档格式.docx

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D.Theroleoftheprintmedia.

2.A.Movieattendanceincreasedduetoadvertisingontelevision.

B.Oldmotionpictureswereoftenbroadcastontelevision.

C.Televisionhadnoeffectonmovieattendance.

D.Motionpicturepopularitydeclined.

3.A.Toillustrateanothereffectoftelevision.

B.Todemonstratetheimportanceoftelevisedsports.

C.Toexplainwhytelevisionreplacedradiobroadcasting.

D.Toprovideanexampleofsomethingmotionpicturescan’tpresent.

Passage2

Questionsfrom4~6arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

4.A.Thedevelopmentofthemodernskyscraper.

B.Theskyscraper’seffectonurbanareas.

C.Problemswithfutureskyscraperconstruction.

D.Safetyregulationsforskyscraperdesign.

5.A.Itcreateddesignproblemsforarchitects.

B.Itwasneededfortransportingconstructionmaterials.

C.Itenabledarchitectstodesigntheirofficebuildings.

D.Itmadeskyscrapersmoreexpensivetobuild.

6.A.Projectedchangesinthebuildingcode.

B.Designfeaturesofmodernskyscrapers.

C.Strategiesforreducingtrafficcongestion.

D.Methodsofestimatingconstructioncosts.

Passage3

Questionsfrom7~9artbasedonthefollowingpassage.

7.A.Itallowedworkerstospendmoretimeathome.

B.Itgaveworkersopportunityforbettertraining.

C.Itallowedworkerstolivefarfromtheirjobs.

D.Iteliminatedmanyfactoryjobs.

8.A.Thelackofaqualifiedsalesforce.

B.Adeclineinthenumberofcustomers.

C.Difficultyintransportingmerchandise.

D.Increasedtransportationcosts.

9.A.Jobopportunitiesarebetterthere.

B.Pricesarelowerindowntownstores.

C.Highwaycommutinghasbecomeunpleasant

D.Propertyismorevaluableinthecities.

Passage4

Questionsfrom10~12arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

10.A.EducationduringtheCivilWar.

B.Post-CivilWardevelopmentsinhighereducation.

C.Currenttrendsintechnologicaleducation.

D.Benefitsforwomeninstateuniversities.

11.A.Two.B.Three.C.Ten.D.Onehundred

12.A.Itwaswellestablished.

B.Itwasthesameasthatavailabletomen.

C.Itwasonlyavailableinthenorthernstates.

D.Itwasnothighlydeveloped.

Passage5

Questionsfrom13~15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

13.A.Arecipeforasoftdrink.

B.Themedicinaleffectsofcola.

C.Thehistoryofcola.

D.Soft-drinkproduction.

14.A.Hesoldcolatodoctors.

B.Hewasadrugstoreclerk.

C.Hedevelopedthecolasyrup.

D.Hesufferedfromsevereheadaches.

15.A.Bymixingitwithspecialoils.

B.Byheatingit.

C.Bycombiningitwithdifferentflavors.

D.Byaddingsodawater.

PartIIClozeTest（10points）

Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

Oneofthemostdangerousdrugsforpregnantwomentoconsumeisalcohol.Becausealcoholis17quicklyintothebloodandpassesquicklyintothe16andmembranes,thehumanfetusisparticularly18toitseffect.Infact,thenegativeeffectsonafetusareso19thatbabiesbornafter20toalcoholaresaidtobesufferingfromfetalalcohol21.

22apregnantwomandrinksalcohol,thealcoholispassedintothebloodstreamalmost23.Moreover,becausethebloodstreamofthefetusis24thatofthemother,thealcoholpassesdirectlyintothefetusaswell.25,what’smore,the26ofalcoholinthefetusisexactlythesameasinthemother.

Forthemother,thisconcentrationisnotaproblembecauseherlivercan27oneounceofalcoholfromhersystemperhour.However,thefetus’liverisnotcompletely28.Therateatwhichitisableto29thealcoholfromthebloodofthefetusismuchslower.30,thealcoholwillbereturnedtothemother’ssystembypassingacrosstheplacenta,butthisprocessisslow.Bythetimethis31,majorneurologicaldamagemayhavealready32.Researchhasshownthataslittleasonedrinkofalcoholcanproducesignificant,33damagetothefetus.

Babiesbornafterexposuretoalcoholgenerally34facialdistortion,inabilitytoconcentrate,anddifficultyinremembering.Simplyspeaking,itis35thatpregnantwomenavoidalcohol.

16.A.conferredB.deliveredC.endowedD.injected

17.A.tissueB.muscleC.fabricD.liver

18.A.accessibleB.resistantC.vulnerableD.immune

19.A.pronouncedB.accurateC.severeD.harsh

20.A.adaptationB.infectionC.exposureD.contraction

21.A.affectionB.impactC.consequenceD.syndrome

22.A.AfterB.AsC.WhenD.Because

23.A.simultaneouslyB.immediatelyC.directlyD.frequently

24.A.tiedtoB.similartoC.fixeduponD.linkedto

25.A.BesidesB.AndC.RatherD.Likewise

26.A.condensationB.functionC.concentrationD.poison

27.A.distinguishB.removeC.abandonD.discriminate

28.A.developedB.cultivatedCnurturedD.grown

29.A.eliminateB.preventC.distanceD.relieve

30.A.EventuallyB.PracticallyC.VirtuallyD.Gradually

31.A.takeseffectB.takesplaceC.hasimpactD.prevailsaver

32.A.experiencedB.arisenC.emergedD.occurred

33.A.irreversibleB.perceivableCincomprehensibleD.unimaginable

34.A.revealB.exhibitC.involveD.perform

35.A.desirousB.hopefulCimperativeD.optimistic

PartIIIReadingComprehension（45points）

Therearesixpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.DecideonthebestchoiceandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

Mostpeoplecanrememberaphonenumberforuptothirtyseconds.Whenthisshortamountoftimeelapses,however,thenumbersareerasedfromthememory.Howdidtheinformationgetthereinthefirstplace?

Informationthatmakesitswaytotheshorttermmemory（STM）doessoviathesensorystoragearea.ThebrainhasafilterwhichonlyallowsstimulithatisofimmediateinteresttopassontotheSTM,alsoknownastheworkingmemory.

Thereismuchdebateaboutthecapacityanddurationoftheshorttermmemory.ThemostacceptedtheorycomesfromGeorgeA.Miller,acognitivepsychologistwhosuggestedthathumanscanrememberapproximatelysevenchunksofinformation.Achunkisdefinedasameaningfulunitofinformation,suchasawordornameratherthanjustaletterornumber.Moderntheoristssuggestthatonecanincreasethecapacityoftheshorttermmemorybychunking,orclassifyingsimilarinformationtogether.Byorganizinginformation,onecanoptimizetheSTM,andimprovethechancesofamemorybeingpassedontolongtermstorage.

Whenmakingaconsciousefforttomemorizesomething,suchasinformationforanexam,manypeopleengagein“roterehearsal”.Byrepeatingsomethingoverandoveragain,weareabletokeepamemoryalive.Unfortunately,thistypeofmemorymaintenanceonlysucceedsiftherearenointerruptions.Assoonasapersonstopsrehearsingtheinformation,ithasthetendencytodisappear.Whenapenandpaperarenothandy,youmightattempttorememberaphonenumberbyrepeatingitaloud.Ifthedoorbellringsorthedogbarkstocomeinbeforeyougettheopportunitytomakeyourphonecall,youwillforgetthenumberinstantly.Therefore,roterehearsalisnotanefficientwaytopassinformationfromtheshorttermtolongtermmemory.Abetterwayistopractice“elaboraterehearsal”.Thisinvolvesassigningsemanticmeaningtoapieceofinformationsothatitcanbefiledalongwithotherpre-existinglongtermmemories.

Encodinginformationsemanticallyalsomakesitmoreretrievable.Retrievinginformationcanbedonebyrecognitionorrecall.Humanscanrecallmemoriesthatarestoredinthelongtermmemoryandusedoften.However,ifamemoryseemstobeforgotten,itmayeventuallyberetrievedbyprompting.Themorecuesapersonisgiven（suchaspictures）,themorelikelyamemorycanberetrieved.Thisiswhymultiplechoicetestsareoftenusedforsubjectsthatrequirealotofmemorization.

36.Accordingtothepassage,howdomemoriesgettransferredtotheSTM?

A.Theyrevertfromthelongtermmemory.

B.Theyarefilteredfromthesensorystoragearea.

C.Theygetchunkedwhentheyenterthebrain.

D.Theyenterviathenervoussystem.

37.Howdotheoristsbelieveapersoncanremembermoreinformationinashorttime?

A.Byorganizingit

B.Byrepeatingit

C.Bygivingitaname.

D.Bywritingitdownonpaper.

38.Whydoestheauthormentionadog’sbark?

A.Toexemplifypoormemory.

B.Toanalyzeatypeofinterruption.

C.Tocomparehumanmemorywithdogs’memory.

D.Toillustratethelackofefficiencyofroterehearsal.

39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutretrievinginformation?

A.Elaboraterehearsalcontributestoinformationretrieval.

B.Themostefficientwayofretrievinginformationistoassignsemanticmeaningtotheinformation.

C.It’simpossibletoretrieveforgotteninformationwithoutpictureprompts.

D.Encodinginformationismoreefficientthanchunkingit.

40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.One’smemorycapacitycanbe