热点43 大学建设服务民族复兴原卷版备战中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练Word文档格式.docx
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3.UniversityofMelbourne
TheUniversityofMelbourneisapublicresearchinstitutionandAustralia’ssecond-oldestuniversity.FourAustralianprimeministershavegraduatedfromtheinstitutionsinceitwassetupin1853.ItisoneoftheleadingresearchuniversitiesinAustraliaandsomeoftheresearchdevelopedtherehasbeenwidelyusedthroughouttheworld.Inthe1970s,researchattheinstitutionledtothefirstsuccessfulcochlearimplant（人工电子耳）.
4.TsinghuaUniversity
TsinghuaUniversitywasbuiltin1911.Itisoneofthebest-knowninstitutionsintheworld.Its20schoolsand54departmentscoversubjectsinart,economics,education,engineering,history,management,medicine,law,literature,philosophyandthesciences.
5.NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singapore
NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singaporeisayounginstitutionand
isconsideredSingapore’smainscienceandtechnologyuniversity.Itwassetupin1991andthreecampuses:
YunnanGarden,NTU@one-north,andNovena.YunnanGardenisthebiggestinSingaporeandhasbeenoneofthetop15mostbeautifulcampusesintheworldandhasplannedtobethegreenestcampusintheworldby2022.LocatedinSingapore,NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,SingaporeisoftenovershadowedbyNationalUniversityofSingapore.Butitisstilloneofstudents’dreamuniversitiesinAsia-Pacificregion.
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutUniversityofMelbourne?
A.Itcontainsthelargestnumberofbooksintheworld.
B.Ithasgotthelongesthistoryamongthefiveuniversities.
C.It’sconsideredSingapore’smainscienceandTechnologyUniversity.
D.FiveprimeministersofAustraliahavegraduatedfromthisuniversityintheworld.
2.Theunderlinedword“overshadowed”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.
A.comparedB.related
C.putintoahigherplaceD.madelessimportant
3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.
A.themajorityofstudentsfromNationalUniversityofSingaporeareoverseasstudents.
B.allthebuildingsinPeckingUniversityareoriginalChinese-style.
C.universityofMelbournehas54researchteamstodevelopthefirstsuccessfulcochlearimplant.
D.NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singaporeisthemostbeautifuluniversityintheworld
2
Whatdoesittaketograduate（毕业）fromauniversity?
Manymaysayallyouhavetodoistotakeclassesandpasstheexams.Well,itisnotenoughifyou'
reastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.
StartingthisSeptember,studentsattheuniversitywillhavetotakeswimmingcourses,Iftheyfailaswimmingtestatthebeginningoftheiruniversitycourse,theywon'
treceivetheirdegree（学位）untiltheycanpassthetestsuccessfully.Butstudentswithcertainphysicalormental（心理的）illnessarenotincluded.Whydoestheuniversityconnectswimmingabilitywithdegrees?
LiuBo,headoftheDivisionofSportsScienceandPhysicalEducation,explained,"
Asanecessarylivingskill,swimmingishelpfulinimprovingstudents'
endurance（耐力）.Andstudentsdon'
tgethurteasilywhendoingthewatersport."
Consideringtheabilitytoswimasamustforstudentsisnotsomethingnewtothisuniversity-itwasalsonecessaryintheearly20thcentury.Itwaslaterdroppedbecauseofarisingnumberofstudents.Anotherreasonisthattherewerenotenoughswimmingpools.BesidesTsinghuaUniversity,PekingUniversityandXiamenUniversity,havealsolistedswimmingasacompulsorycourseforstudents.
However,therulemadebyTsinghuaUniversityhascausedaheateddiscussion.Somewelcomedthenewrule,sayingit'
sanecessaryskillthatcansavelivesinunexpectedanddangeroussituationsaswellasawaytostayhealthy.However,somesaidithasnothingtodowithgettingadegree.It'
snotreasonabletoaskpeopletobeabletoswimforthemtograduate,especiallyforalotofpeoplewhogrewupininland（内陆）cities,learninghowtoswimasanadultwillbedifficult.Infact,Chineseuniversitiesarenottheonlyeducationorganizationsthatencouragetheirstudentstoswim.Afewcollegesinthe.UnitedStates-includingCornellUniversity,ColumbiaUniversityandMIT-provideswimmingclassesforstudents,too.Theybelievethatanythingthatstopspeoplefromdyingneedlesslyisavaluableskill.
4.BesidesTsinghuaUniversity,another_______universitiesencouragetheirstudentstoswim.
A.2B.3C.5
5.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthatatTsinghuaUniversity,_______.
A.studentsareexpectedtolearnsomelivingskills
B.allthestudentshavetotakeaswimmingcourse
C.studentscangraduateaslongastheygetgoodgrades
6.Theunderlinedword"
compulsory"
means_______inChinese.
A.选修的B.无关的C.必修的
7.Asforthediscussioninparagraph3,whichstatementisNOTmentioned?
A.It'
shelpfulandhealthytolearntoswim.
B.Swimmingwillgetinthewayofstudents'
study.
C.Learningtoswimshouldnotbeamustforgettingadegree.
8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Alluniversitiesbelieve'
thatswimmingisthemostimportantskill.
B.StudentsatTsinghuaUniversityhadtotakeswimmingcoursesinthe1910s.
C.Itismuch,easierforanadultwhogrewupinChengdutolearntoswim.
3
Doyouthinkauniversityadmissionletter（录取通知书）isjustapieceofinformationpaper?
Universitiesarepresentingspecially-designedadmissionletterstoattractChina’sbestandbrightest,theChengduEconomicDailyreported.
YangzhouUniversity:
setoutbagsofseedswithitsadmissionletterstoletfreshman（新生）getatasteoftheirchosencareerbeforetheystartclass.Eightkindsofplantseedswhichareusedinexperimentswerepackedintosmallbags.Eachstudentreceivedthreesmallbags.Studentscanplanttheseedsandrecordtheprocessoftheirgrowth.Whenthenewtermstarts,theycanentertheirrecordbooksintoacompetitiontowingiftsfromtheuniversity.
ZhejiangA&
FUniversity:
useaself-developedcuttingtechnique（技术）tomakeitsmaobambooadmissionletters.Theuniversityhasusedthisspecialmaterialadmissionlettersince2015andit’sstilltheonlybambooadmissionletterinthecountry.Asthinaspaper,thelettercanbefoldedandsavedforalongtime.
JiyangCollegeofZhejiangA&
aletterwithapearl（珍珠）.PearlisalocalproductofZhuji.Eachofthepearlshadadifferentshape,symbolizingthateachstudentwhoreceivedanofferwasunique.
TsinghuaUniversity:
TsinghuaUniversitysentcopiesofTheStoryofArtalongwithitsadmissionletter.TheUniversity’sPresidentQiuYongsaidintheletter,”Readingagoodbookislikemakingagoodfriend.Ihopeyouknowhowtoappreciate（欣赏）thebeautyofartandfeel,lookforandcreatebeautyinlifeafterreadingthisbook.
9.WhatdidYangzhouUniversitydoaccordingtothepassage?
A.Askedfreshmentobuysomeseeds.
B.Gavethreesmallbagsofseedstoeveryfreshman.
C.Didexperimentsbeforethenewtermstarts.
D.Helpedthefreshmanrecordedthegrowthoftheseeds.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“you”inParagraph6mean?
A.ThewriterB.ReaderC.FreshmanD.Yourfriend
11.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?
A.StudentsmustsellmoreseedsatYangzhouUniversity.
B.FreshmenmustbuycopiesTheStoryofArtinTsinghuaUniversity.
C.Youcanseebambooadmissionlettereverywhere.
D.Pearlmeansthestudentsareveryspecial.
4
Wheredidyougothissummervacation?
Perhapsyouhavevisitedsometopuniversitiesathomeorabroad.Ifso,youarenotalone.
Thissummer,crowdsoftouristsfromacrossthecountrytraveledtofamousuniversitieslikeTsinghuaUniversity,PekingUniversityandFudanUniversity.TsinghuaUniversityreceived6,000visitorsaday,reportedChinaYouthDaily.Mostofthemwerejuniorandseniorstudentswiththeirparents.
Withtherisingnumberofvisitors,ittookmanyhourstoentertheuniversities.
"
TsinghuaUniversityopenstothepublicat8:
30am,"
aguard（保安）toldChinaYouthDaily."
However,manypeoplestarttolineup（排队）at3to4ambecausepeoplewhocomeat60'
clockmaybetoolateandcanonlyenterintheafternoon."
ThisisnotonlyforChineseuniversities.OxfordinBritainandHarvardintheUnitedStatesarefacingthesameproblem.Inthissummer,bicyclepathsofOxfordwerefulloftourbuses,whichwereparkedillegally（违规）,accordingtoTheIndependent.Thepavements（人行道）werealsofullofChinesetourists.
Universitytourism"
ispopularbecauseofthelonghistoriesanduniqueculturesofthesefamousuniversities..Moreimportantly,manyparentshopetheirchildrenwillgointoatopuniversityinthefuture,notedPeople'
sDaily.
12.Paragraph2tellsusthat_______..
A.touristsfromacrosstheworldcametoChinathissummer
B.famousuniversitieshavebecomepopu
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