初中英语同义词背诵精华打印背诵版Word文件下载.docx
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8.
beheld=takeplace/happen举办
holdameeting=haveameeting
=giveameeting
举行会议
9.
still=allthesame仍然
bewell=beingoodhealth身体健康
10.comeon=bequick=hurryup赶快
11.
beatwork=beworking
12.
stopdoingsth.=giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事
13.
decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo=makeupone’smindtodosth.决定做某事
14.rightnow=now/atpresent/atthemoment/forthetimebeing此刻，目前现在
15.
rightnow=justnow刚刚
16.rightaway=atonce/immediately/innotime立刻、马上
17.goonaschool/camping/studytripto=have/take
aschool/camping/studytrip
to
have
apicnic=
go
on
apicnic
进行野餐
18.called=named=withthename（of）名叫……
amancalledSandwich=amannamedSandwich
一个名叫Sandwich的男子
19.think/speakhighlyof=praisehighly高度评价、赞扬winhighpraisefrom赢得……高度赞扬
20.
return=goback回去return=comeback=getback
回来return=giveback归还
21.
bebadfor=beharmfulto=doharmto对……有害
22.
helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事
23.withone’shelp=
withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助
24.
several=afew=some数个、若干
25.anywhere=inanyplace任何地方
26.
everywhere=hereandthere到处
27.
arrive（in\at）=reach=get（to）到达
28.
nohurry=takeyourtime不急、慢慢来
29.pass（by）=go/walkpast走过、经过beautyspot景点，风景区
30.
over=morethan超过、多于
place
of
interest=
interesting
place名胜，景点
31.beresponsiblefor=beinchargeof=takechargeof对…负责
32.
rush=runveryquickly冲、奔跑
LessonNine=theninthlesson
第九课
33.remove=takeawayin
Year/Grade
Eight=
in
the
eighth
grade在8年级
34.
high=inheight
（wide=inwidth;
long=inlength）
35.feedsth
sb
把某物喂给某人/给某人喂某物feedsb
withsth用某物喂某人feed/keep/raise饲养、喂养
36.
takealook=havealook看一看lookat=havealookat=takealookat
37.assoonaspossible=assoonassb.can尽快
38.
ever=atanytime
39.
learnsth.byoneself=teachoneselfsth.自学…
40.fail=notpass不及格、失败
41.beunabletodo=failtodo未能/失败做某事failinatest
42.
givesb.acall=givesb.aring=callsb.=ringsb.up=telephonesb.打电话给某人
43.
lookafter=takecareof=carefor关爱，照顾
44.
beworthavisit=beworthvisiting值得参观
45.
inaminute=inamoment=verysoon一会儿、马上
46.makeanapologytosb.fordoing=saysorrytosb.forsth想某人道歉
47.
justthen=justatthattime正在那时amongus=ofusall
48.usedtodosth=often/usuallydidsth=didsth…inthepast
49.
hearfrom…=receive/getaletterfrom…收到……的来信
50.
beof+n.+tosb.=be+adj.+tosb.beimportanttosb=beofimportancetosb对某人重要
bevaluabletosb=beofvaluetosb对某人有价值
51.
beside=nextto=nearto在…旁边
52.expensive=dear=notcheap昂贵的
53.
sofar=uptonow直到现在pushin（英）=cutin（美）插队、加塞
54.
billion=athousandmillion十亿
55.
century=ahundredyears世纪、百年
56.
abitof+unc.=alittle+unc.abit+adj.=alittle+adj.
notabit=notatall一点也不；
notalittle=very/verymuch很、十分、非常
57.anothertwohours=twomore/extrahours另外两小时
58.
twomonthsandahalf=twoandahalfmonths两个半月
59.getlost=loseone’sway=loseoneself迷路
60.
retell=tellagain复述、重讲
61.
byoneself=alone=personally=onone’sown单独地‘独自地
62.belongtosb.=beone’s=betheownerof=sbhavesth.ofone’sown属于某人；
是某人的
63.
famous=well-known著名的
64.hearof=know=learnabout听说
65.
bethankful/gratefulto=showthanksto对……感激
66.no+n.=notany+n.nothing=notanything
67.
haveclasses=havelessons
68.
haveagoodtime=haveaverynicetime=enjoyoneself玩得开心
69.
doone’sbest=tryone’sbest尽某人的努力
70.
dowellin=begoodat在…做得好
【反义】bepoorat拙劣于=dobadlyin
71.
comeupwith=thinkof想出来，想到
72.
catchabus=takeabus赶公共汽车
73.besidesA=inadditiontoA
=Whatmore,…除A以外（还有）,此外，另外
74.becomfortabledoing
sth.=feelgoodaboutdoingsth.对…感觉良好、自如地做某事
75.stopsb.（from）doingsth.=prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
76.
dosports=takeexercise运动
77.onbothsidesoftheroad=oneach/eithersideoftheroad在路两边
78.
tonight=thisevening
今晚
lastnight=yesterdayevening
昨晚
79.lookaround=lookround四处看看
80.
atlast=intheend=finally最后、最终
daily
English
everyday
日常英语
81.be600squaremetersinsize=have/coveranareaof600squaremeters
=Theareaof…is600squaremeters.cover
an
area
of...=be
...
area.覆盖...的面积
82.
inthreedays’time=inthreedays在三天内
83.
shortfor=ashortwayofsaying…简称为……
84.falloff=falldownfrom从……掉下来
85.inmyopinion=Ithinkneed
doing
need
be
done
86.at/ontheweekend=at/onweekends在周末
87.
hurrytodosth.=dosthinahurry=dosthhurriedly匆忙做某事insurprise=surprisedly惊讶地
88.
flytoShanghai=gotoShanghaibyplane/air=takeaplanetoShanghai=gotoShanghaionaplane乘飞机去上海
89.
walkto...=goto…onfoot步行到……
90.
gotoschool
by
bike
ride
（abike）toschool=gotoschool
ona
骑自行车上学
91.
takeabus/train=bybus/train=onabus/train乘公共汽车/火车
inacar/taxi=bycar/taxi乘小轿车/出租车driveto
geton---getoffabus/train/planegetinto---getoutofacar/taxi注意上下车的搭配
92.
befrom=comefrom
not
as/so…as…=less
…than
不如…
93.
beover=end结束among
three
us=of
us
three在我们三个人中
94.
alot=lotsof=many（c.）=much（unc.）许多
95.
What’swrong=What’sthetrouble=What’sthematter?
怎么了
96.
justamoment=justaminute=waitaminute等一会
97.
takeaftersb.=besimilartosb.与某人长得像
98.
takearest=havearest休息一下
99.
theotherday=afewdaysago几天前
100.akindof/atypeof/asortof一种；
一类
101.agreewithsb.=havethesameidea/opinionwith同意某人的观点、意见
102.allday=thewholeday一整天
103.run（be）outof=useup用完
104.amountsof=agreatamountof大量（加不可数名词）
105.answer=replyto回答improve…alot=makeprogressin…在…有进步
106.apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.=makeanapologytosb.forsth./doingsth.
=saysorrytosbforsth.因…而向某人道歉
107.aswellas/together…with/alongwith…/with和…一起
108.beabletodosth.=managetodosth.=cando有能力做某事；
109.setout=setoff=start/leave离开，出发
110.beactivein=playanactivepartin积极参加takepartin=joinin
参加
111.beafraidofsth./doing=befrightenedatsth.害怕
112.beaged30=be30yearsold=attheageof3030岁
113.inone’ssixties=whensbwasoversixty
114.bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
115.bedifferentfrom=（not）bethesameas与……不同
116.befondofsth./doing=bekeenonsth./doing喜爱做某事；
热衷于做某事
117.befriendlyto=bekindto对…友好
118.befullof=
befilledwith/
becrowdedwith充满了….挤满了……
119.beinterestedinsth./doing=show/take/create/haveaninterestinsth./doing对……感兴趣的
120.belocated（in,at,on）=lie（in,at,on）位于……;
坐落于……
121.bemadeupof=consistof由……组成
122.escapefrom=runawayfrom逃跑
123.beresponsiblefor=beinchargeof=takechargeof对……负责
124.besurprisedat=beamazedat对……感到惊讶
125.begintodo/begindoing/starttodo/startdoing开始做某事
126.Youmustn’tdosth=benotallowedtodo=Don’tdosth
127.表结果so….that+否定句=too…
（adj/adv）
do=not…（adj/adv）反义词）enoughtodo
128.表目的sothat….=inordertodo/inorderthat=soastodo=todo=fordoing
129.ifnot=unless除非，如果不
130.didsth…after/when…=didn’tdo…until…
131.walkadog=takeadogforawalk
遛狗
132.be
willing
do
sth.=
ready
sth.
乐意做某事；
愿意做做事
134.have
a
（good）
sense
humour
（very）
humorous
（很）有幽默感
135.any
other
+名词单数=
+名词复数
any
boy
boys
136.face
serious
problems
faced
with
面临严重的问题
137.beproud/theprideofsth=takepridein以….为自豪/骄傲AistheprideofB=BtakeprideinA
beproudtodo做某事自豪
138.useAtodoB
=useAfordoingB
=doBwith
A
用A做B
useakeytoopenthedoor
=openthedoorwithakey
use
bamboo
make
kites=
kites
用竹子制作风筝
Youcanusetheknifetocutthecake.=Youcanusetheknifeforcuttingthecake.你可以用这把刀来切蛋糕。
beusedfordoingsth.=beusedtodosth.被用来做某事
Theknifeisusedforcuttingthings.=Theknifeisusedtocutthings.这把刀子是用来切东西的。
139.make
into
B=
B
out
A用A制作B
makeabirdoutofwood=makewoodintoabird
用木头制成一只鸟
140.20
minutes
bybus=20
minutes’
busride
乘车20分钟
20
walk=20
onfoot步行20分钟aten-minutewalk=tenminutes’walk步行10分钟的路程
ride=20
bybike
骑车20分钟
an8-year-oldboy=aboyofeightyearsold一个8岁的男孩
141.stopformeals=stoptohavemeals
停下来（去）吃饭
142.stopatrain
his
hands
hishands
stopatrain
143.what
else
=whatotherthingsonshow=ondisplay展览、陈列
144.beableto=havetheabilityto
能，会dowith（what）=dealwith（how）处理
145.in
all
directions
every
directio
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