人教版学年七年级下学期英语考卷A卷Word下载.docx
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t]
B.[pet]
C.[peit]
D.[pit]
二、单项选择（共10题；
共20分）
6.（2分）Let'
s______.
A.playthebaseball
B.playbaseball
C.toplaybaseball
7.（2分）_____isitfromyourhometoschool?
It'
sabout10kilometers.
A.Howlong
B.Howsoon
C.Howfar
D.Howoften
8.（2分）
WorldReadingDayis_______April23.It'
s_______specialdaythatwasfoundedin1995bytheUN.
A.on;
a
B.
In;
on;
an
D.in;
/
9.（2分）Ioften
myfriends
theirEnglish.
A.help;
in
B.helps;
with
C.help;
D.helps;
10.（2分）Sheis________poor________buythatnicedress.
A.so;
that
B.too;
to
C.to;
too
D.that;
so
11.（2分）–I'
mtootired.Wehadbetterstop________tabletennis.
–OK.Wecanstop_______arest.
A.playing;
tohave
B.toplay;
having
C.playing;
D.toplay;
12.（2分）Christmasiscomingsoon!
Allofusexpect__________alovelygiftfromFatherChristmas.
A.canget
B.toget
C.get
D.getting
13.（2分）—There'
restillsomeproblemsforhim.
—Hemusttryhisbesttomakeit____.
A.success
B.asuccess
C.easy
D.careful
14.（2分）Hesings________andheisa________singer.
A.well;
well
B.good;
C.well;
good
D.good;
15.（2分）Itisrainytoday，______kidscannotplayoutside.
A.so
B.but
C.because
三、完形填空（共2题；
共25分）
16.（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid,"
Look!
There'
sahorseshoe
1theground.Pickitupandputitinyourbag."
Thomassaid,"
Itwastesmytime."
2saidnothingbuthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoatown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmer
3thehorseshoeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries.
Thefatherandthesonwentonwalking.Thesunwashighupinthe
4.Theysoondrankuptheirwater,andtherewasn'
tahouseorevenatreeforthemto
5.Thomasfeltsothirstythathecouldn'
twalkon.Atthistime,hisfathergaveThomasastrawberry
6heateitatonce.Afterawhile,hisfathergavehim
7
strawberryandonceagain,hissonlostnotimeinputtingitinhismouth.
Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmergavethestrawberriesandthesonate8.WhenThomasateupallthestrawberries,hisfathersaidtohim,"
Mydearson,ifyoupickedupthathorseshoe,youwouldhaveyourownstrawberries
9.Alwaysrememberthelesson:
Ifyoudon'
tworryaboutthelittlethings,you'
llfindit
10todothegreatthings."
（1）
A.under
B.on
C.for
D.to
（2）
A.Hismother
B.Hissister
C.Hisuncle
D.Hisfather
（3）
A.threw
B.sold
C.found
D.bought
（4）
A.sky
B.mountain
C.river
D.tree
（5）
A.havealook
B.haveatry
C.havearest
D.haveapicture
（6）
A.and
B.so
C.or
D.because
（7）
A.theothers
B.another
C.others
D.otherone
（8）
A.it
B.them
C.that
D.this
（9）
A.drinking
B.eating
C.todrink
D.toeat
（10）
A.difficult
B.easy
C.relaxing
D.boring
17.（15分）
Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesmuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom.Peopleuse
1andpenseveryday.Theyhavetobeverycarefulaboutthewayofthelightbecausethelightshinesontheirwork.
Every
2getsitslighteitherfromdaylight
3thewindow
4fromthelampsorelectricity,
5nomatterwhatkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardsourbooksorworkisveryimportanttotheeyes.
Takeabookandsitwithyour
6towardthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow（影子）fallsalloverthepageandmakesit
7foryoureyesasifyouwereina
8room.
Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageis
9shadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.
Trysittingwithyour
10sidetowardthewindow.Thisisverygoodfor
11,butifyouwerewriting,theshadow
12fallacrossthepageandbotheryou
13
Thereisanotherway–sit
14yourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisperfectforwritingaswell.
Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherightwaytositis
15thesame.
A.eyes
B.heads
C.books
D.hands
A.man
B.woman
C.house
D.animals
A.from
B.through
C.into
D.inside
B.then
C.as
D.or
A.but
B.until
C.if
D.when
A.side
B.back
C.body
D.front
A.good
B.bad
C.useful
D.clear
A.bright
B.clean
C.dirty
D.dark
A.in
B.into
C.on
A.front
C.left
D.right
（11）
A.speaking
B.reading
C.writing
D.studying
（12）
A.can
B.may
C.would
D.will
（13）
A.few
B.afew
C.little
D.alittle
（14）
A.by
B.with
C.against
D.near
（15）
A.only
B.never
C.notoften
D.always
四、阅读理解（共3题；
共28分）
18.（8分）阅读理解
Thehumanbodyisamachinethatcanraiselotsofinterestingquestions.Why,forexample,areyawns（呵欠）contagious（传染的）?
What'
supwithice-creamheadaches?
Hereareanswerstotheseandotherquestionsaboutourbodies.
WhydoIgetaheadachewhenIeaticecreamtooquickly?
Scientistsaren'
texactlysurewhatcausesthebrainfreezewhenweeaticecreamorothersupercoldfoodstooquickly,thoughsomebelieveit'
stheresultofchangedblood.flowinthenervoussystem.Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;
thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache.Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.
WhatcausesmystomachtomakealowcontinuousnoisewhenI'
mhungry?
Actually,yourstomachmakesnoisewhetheryou'
rehungryorfull;
youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'
rehungry.Thinkofyourdigestivetract（消化道）asareallylongtubelinedwithsmoothmuscletissue.Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.___________.Itcanmakeyoufeelembarrassed（尴尬的）butisnothingtoworryabout.
WhydoIblushwhenI'
membarrassed?
Whenyou'
reembarrassed,yourbrainreleasesashotofadrenaline（肾上腺素）,whichmakesyourheartraceandbloodvesselsbecomelargerinsize.Allthishappenstoincreasebloodflowandoxygendeliverythroughoutthebodyinafight-or-flightreaction（对抗反应）.Therearealotoftinybloodvesselsinyourface,whichturnnoticeablyredderfromthissuddenrushofblood.Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.
Whyareyawnscontagious?
Haveyoueveryawnedinfrontofsomeone,onlytohavethemyawnrightback?
sacommonthing,butresearchersdon'
thaveagoodexplanationforit.Theydo,however,knowthishappensonlywithhumansandchimpanzees（黑猩猩）.Abiggerquestionpuzzlingscientistsiswhyweyawnatall.Itusedtobethoughtthatyawningshowedthatoxygentothebrainwasnotenough,butthat'
sjustamyth.Agrowingbodyofresearchnowshowsthatyawningisnature'
swayofkeepingourbrainscool.
（1）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordtighten?
A.变松
B.变紧
C.变短
D.变长
（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbefilledintheblank?
A.Andthat'
swhatyou'
rehearingwhenyourstomachmakesnoise.
B.Andthat'
swhyyou'
resohungrywhenyourstomachisempty
C.Andthat'
swhatmakesyoufeeluncomfortablewhenyou'
refull.
D.Andthat'
showitmakesadifferencetoyourdigestivetract.
（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Thereisnowayforyoutoimproveanice-creamheadache.
B.Researchershavefoundouttheactualfunctionofblushing.
C.Yourstomachmakesnoiseonlywhenyouarehungry.
D.Researchersdon'
thaveagoodexplanationforwhyyawnsarecontagious.
（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SomeInterestingFacts
B.OurStrangeBody
C.SomeUsefulDiscoveries
D.OurAmazingFeelings
19.（10分）
ItwasMother'
sDay.Amanstoppedhiscarataflowershoptoordersomeflowers.Hewantedtheshoppertosendtheflowerstohismother,wholivedtwohundredmilesaway.
Ashegotoutofhiscar,hefoundayounggirlsittingontheroadcrying.
Heaskedherwhatwaswrongandshereplied,“Iwanttobuyaredroseformymother,butIonlyhaveseventy-fivecents.Arosecoststwodollars.”
Themansmiledandsaid,“Comeintotheshopwithme,andI'
llbuyyouarose.’
Heboughtthelittlegirlherroseandorderedhisownmother'
sflowers.Astheywereleaving,heofferedto
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