英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案word1Word格式文档下载.docx
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B.
Gettingredpackets.
C.
Visitinghisgrandma.
D.
Goingshopping.
(2)文中加下划线的单词poor的中文意思是“______”。
有趣的
无礼的
可爱的
可怜的
(3)Samdoesn'
tbuytheMonkeyKingbecause_____.
hedislikesit
hehasoneathome
itdoesn'
tlookbeautiful
hehasonlyfourdollars
(4)WhatdoesSamdoonhiswaybackhome?
Hecan'
tfindhismoney.
Hegiveshismoneytotheoldman.
Hebuyssomefoodanddrinks.
Hesayshellototheoldman.
(5)WhydoesSam'
sgrandmagiveSamahug?
BecauseshethinksSamisagoodboy.
BecauseshethinksSamiscold.
BecauseshethinksSamisyoung.
Becauseit'
satradition(传统)oftheSpringFestival
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在中国新年这天Sam从奶奶那得到一个红包,去唐人街去购物时看见一个老人,把仅有的4美元给了老人,奶奶夸奖Sam是一个好孩子。
(1)细节题。
根据Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'
shisfavouritepartofthefestival.可知得到红包是Sam最喜爱的部分,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据前句Hedoesn'
thaveahome.可知老人没有家,所以老人是可怜的,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'
ssixdollars.可知孙悟空6美元,而Sam仅有4美元,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.可知Sam把钱给了老人,故选B。
(5)细节题,根据Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug(拥抱).Whatagoodboy!
可知奶奶知道了Sam的故事,给了Sam一个拥抱,夸Sam是个好孩子,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
DannyisamiddleschoolstudentfromSouthAfrica.ItisSundaytoday.Hedoesn'
tgotoschool.Whatdoeshedo?
Time
Activity
Dannyisusuallyatthebusstop(公交车站)atthistime.HeisonthewaytoCapeTown.Itjusttakeshimhalfanhourtogetthere.Dannylikesreadingandlisteningtomusicthereatweekends.
DannyoftengoestotheArtClubataboutteninthemorning.Thereheusuallylearnsdrawing,watchesartshowsandsometimesplaysgames.
At4:
00p.m.,DannytakesthebusbackhomewithhisfriendKim.Afterheisback,hehelpshismumwithdinner.Ifitisearly,hedoessomewashingfirst.
ItistimeforDannytogotobed.Butbeforesleeping,healwaysreadssomebooks.Sometimeshelistenstotheradio(收音机).Goodnight,Danny!
(1)Dannyisusually__________at8o'
clockonSunday.
athome
atschool
atthebusstop
intheArtClub
(2)WhatdoesDannysometimesdoattheArtClub?
Learnsdrawing.
Playsgames.
Watchesartshows.
Readsbooks.
(3)WhogoesbackhomewithDanny?
Hisfriend.
Hismum.
Histeacher.
Hiscousin.
(4)Dannyusually________at9p.m.
goestobed
watchesTV
doeshishomework
takesawalk
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDanny?
Danny'
shomeisveryfarfromCapeTown.
Dannyisreallygoodatdrawing.
Dannywashesclothesonceaweek.
Dannysometimeslistenstotheradioatbedtime.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
丹尼是来自南非的一名中学生。
短文列举了星期日他在4个不同的时间点所做的一些日常活动。
(1)细节理解题。
根据表格第一栏“Dannyisusuallyatthebusstop(公交车站)atthistime.”,此时的时间是早晨8点钟,Danny在公共汽车站,故答案为C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据表格第二栏中的句子“DannyoftengoestotheArtClubataboutteninthemorning.Thereheusuallylearnsdrawing,watchesartshowsandsometimesplaysgames.”可知,Danny有时在美术博物馆做游戏,故答案为B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据表格第三栏中的句子“At4:
00p.m.,DannytakesthebusbackhomewithhisfriendKim.”可知,Danny与他的朋友一起回家,故答案为A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据表格第四栏中的句子“ItistimeforDannytogotobed”,此时是晚上9点钟,因此Danny在晚上九点钟睡觉,故答案为A。
(5)细节判断题。
根据表格第四栏中的句子“Sometimeshelistenstotheradio(收音机).Goodnight,Danny!
”可知,Danny有时睡觉时听收音机,故答案为D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文主要考查的细节理解题,这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
3.阅读理解
Lindaisamiddleschoolstudent.Whatisherweekendlike?
Let'
shavealooknow.
(1)WhatisLinda'
sactivityfrom9:
00to11:
00onSaturday?
(2)_________isLinda'
sfavouritesport.
Swimming
Walking
Tennis
Basketball
(3)Lindaplaysbasketballfor_________hour(s)onSunday.
one
two
three
four
(4)Lindalearnsdancingwithher_________.
brother
sister
friend
teacher
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Lindadoesn'
tlikelisteningtomusic.
Lindahasadogathome.
Lindathinksdancingisfun.
(1)D
(2)A
(4)C
(5)B
琳达是一名中学生。
表格中列举了琳达在周末所从事的一些活动。
根据表格内容可知,星期六中午9点到11点钟,琳达在读书,故答案为D。
根据表格内容可知,星期六下午3点到5点钟的游泳是琳达最喜欢的运动,故答案为A。
根据表格内容可知,星期天中午9点钟到10点钟,琳达在打篮球,时间为一个小时,故答案为A。
根据表格中的句子“MyfriendAnnahastheclass,too.”可知,琳达与她的朋友安娜一起上舞蹈课,故答案为C。
根据表格Saturday这一栏中的句子“Walkingwiththedog”判断,琳达家里养了一条狗,故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查了细节理解题,细节理解题需要在文中找出对应语句加以分析。
4.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Manypeoplemaysometimeswishitcouldbesummerallyearround.However,asniceassummeris,wereallyneedtheotherseasonsaswell.
Thenwhydowehavedifferentseasons?
WeknowthattheEarthspinsonitsownaxis(轴线).Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.Whenwearefacingthesun,itisday.Whenwefaceaway,itisnight.Simple!
Wetravelaroundthesuninacircle.Sowhydoesitgetcolderinwinterandhotterinsummer?
sbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted(倾斜的).Itmeansthatinsummersomeplaces,suchastheUK,areleaningtowardsthessun.Thetemperaturerises.AstheEarthtravelsaroundthesun,theseplacesbegintotiltawayandthetemperaturedrops.Itbecomeswinter.
ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneronthebeach!
Butnotallcountrieshaveseasons.Countriesneartheequator(赤道),thelinewhichgoesroundthemiddleoftheEarth,don'
thavedifferentseasons.Theweatherstaysalmostthesametemperaturealltheyearround.Canyouthinkwhythisis?
Themiddledoesn'
ttiltverymuch,doesit?
Thismeanstheseasonsdon'
tchangemuch.
ThenwhatabouttheNorthandSouthPole?
Whataretheseasonslikethere?
BecausetheygetveryfarawayfromtheSun,theirseasonsareveryextreme.ThereareonlytwoseasonsneartheNorthandSouthPole:
winterandsummer.What'
smore,theyonlyhaveonesunriseandonesunsetayear.Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear.Whatproblemswouldtherebeifyouhadtolivesomewherethatwasdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear?
(1)Theunderlinedword"
spins"
inParagraph2means"
________"
.
looksaround
shakesoff
turnsaround
standsfor
(2)WhydowehavedifferentseasonsonEarth?
BecausetheEarthspinsonitsownaxis.
BecausetheaxisoftheEarthistitled.
BecausetheSuntravelsaroundtheEarthinacircle.
BecausewehavetheSouthandNorthPole.
(3)What'
stheweatherlikeatChristmasinAustralia?
Cold.
Hot.
Rainy.
Snowy.
(4)HowlongdoesanightlastattheSouthPole?
Forhalfamonth.
Forsixweeks.
Forhalfayear.
Forayear.
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们为什么有不同的季节;
赤道附近的国家没有不同季节的原因及南北极圈的季节。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.这形成了白天和黑夜。
24小时地球旋转了一次。
可知地球在它自己的轴线上旋转(turnsround)即spins,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Sowhydoesitgetcolderinwinterandhotterinsummer?
sbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted(倾斜的).可知有不同季节的原因是地球的轴线是倾斜的,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneronthebeach!
可知当圣诞节时,澳大利亚是夏季,即天气是炎热的,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear.可知南极圈晚上持续半年,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
词义猜测题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
5.阅读表格,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Lookingforane-friend!
MynameisLily.I'
manAustraliangirl.IhopetomakeaChinesee-friend.Thissummer,IamgoingtostudyinBeijing.ButIcan'
tspeakorwriteinChinesewell.IwanttopractiseChinesewithmye-friend.IamgoodatdrawingandIcandrawsome