被动语态专讲专练Word格式.doc
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6Thetreesmust__________（water）threetimesaweek.
7Mybikeneedsto_________（repair）.
二用法
A）当动作执行者不知道，不需要或不愿说出时
8Smoking_________（notallow）.
9Football_________（play）inmostpartoftheworld.
10Whenhe________（invite）tohavedinner,healwaysrefusedpolitely.
B）需要突出或强调动作的承受者时
11Thischair________（make）ofwood.
12He__________（regard）asanexpert.
13We_______warmly________（welcome）there.
14Alargeholemust_______（dig）.
C）若有必要说明动作的执行者，则用by引出。
15Themoney_________（steal）bythatmaninthecar.
16English_________（use）bytravelersandbusinessmenallovertheworld.
注：
不及物动词happen、appear、takeplace、belongto等无被动语态。
三几种特殊情况
A）带有介词、副词的短语动词的被动结构不可丢掉介词或副词。
17Aliens________________（谈论）bymanypeople.
18Yourpronunciationshould_________________（注意）
19Olderpeopleshouldbe_________（说）politely.
20Thegirlwasunhappybecauseshe___________（嘲笑）bysomeboysintheclass.
B）感官动词和使役动词的被动语态后接带的to不定式.
22LiYongwasseen________（sweep）thefloorthismorning.
23Lilyisoftenheard________（sing）inherbedroom.
C）双宾语动词若将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保留在谓语后，将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前加to或for.
25Lastweekhesentmealetter.→Iwassentaletterlastweek.
→Aletterwassenttomelastweek.
26Iboughtmysonacoatyesterday.→Myson_____________________yesterday.
→Acoat_______________________yesterday.
D）主动语态的主语是表地点的名词，应改为“in+地名”作状语。
27NorthwestChinagrowsthebestcotton.
→Thebestcotton_____________NorthwestChina.
E）当否定句的宾语是anything,anyone,anybody等不定代词时，改动语态应用nothing,noone,nobody作主语，并将谓语动词有否定变为肯定。
28Thegovernmenthasn’tdoneanythingtostopthepollution.
→Nothing___________________tostopthepollution.
29Theydidn’taskanybodytohelpthem.
→Noone/Nobody______________tohelpthem.
四主动结构表被动含义。
A）当主语为物，动词为begin,start,end,stop等。
30Classes__________（begin）.
31Thebus_________（stop）.
B）连系动词look,smell,feel,sound,taste等。
32Theflowers__________（look）beautiful.
33Thefood_________（taste）good.
34Cotton_______（feel）soft.
C）动词不定式作后置定语。
35Ihavealotofhomework_________（do）.
36Shehaslotsofclothes__________（wash）.
37Thechildrendon’thaveenoughmoney________（spend）.
D）open,sell,read,write,cook,cut等用作不及物动词时。
38Thebook________（sell）well.
39Thecloth________（wash）well.
40Theknife________（cut）well.
E）beworthdoing结构。
41Thebookisworth__________（read）.
F）need后接动-ing表被动。
42Thebikeneeds________（repair）.
感官动词的被动语态也可接动词—ing表示动作正在进行。
43Inoticedherrunningtotheshop.→She________________theshop.
44Icanhearabirdsinginginthetree.→Abird______________inthetree.
主动语态变被动语态的步骤：
1主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；
2把谓语变成被动结构（be+过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）
3主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。
4.其它成分不变。
ManypeoplespeakEnglish.→Englishisspokenbymanypeople.
Allthepeoplelaughedathim.→___________________________.
一把下列句子变为被动语态.
1Heoftensingsthesong.________________________.
2Hehurthisleginthematch._________________________.
3Shewillsellherhousesoon._________________________.
4Heisrepairingthemachine.___________________________
5Theyhavefinishedtheirwork.__________________________.
6Whatdidtheysayatthemeeting?
_________________________.
7Hegavemesomeoldmagazines._________________________.
8Shetoldmetowaitatthegate._________________________.
9Myfatherboughtmeanewcomputeryesterday.______________________
10Isawhimgointotheteachers’office._________________________.
二单项选择。
（）1Insomecountries,tea______withmilkandsugar.
A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served
（）2－Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.
—Sorry，______already.
A.ittookB.ittakesC.itistakingD.ithasbeentaken
（）3Theletter_______threedaysagoandit______yesterday.
A.hadpost,hadarrivedB.wasposted,arrived
C.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenposted,wasarrived
（）4Hetoldmethatthefinalexamination_______nextThursday.
A.isgivenB.willbegivenC.wouldhavegivenD.wouldbegiven
（）5Water______intoice.
A.willchangedB.mustbechangedC.shouldchangeD.canbechanged
（）6Astrangesound______yesterdayevening.
A.washeardB.hearsC.heardD.isheard
（）7Abeautifulbike_______himbyhisclassmates.
A.senttoB.willsenttoC.wassenttoD.willbesentfor
（）8Thenewplay_______intheatrenow.Whydon’tyougoinandseeit?
A.isbeingshownB.isshowingC.isshownD.shows
（）9Canyoutell_______?
A.whendidithappenBwhenwasithappened
C.whenithappenedD.whenitwashappened
（）10______thejob______byLucyorbyJohn?
Tellmethetruth,please.
A.Has…finishedB.Has…beingfinished
CIs…finishDHas…beenfinished
（）11Whowasthebook___?
A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby
（）12Howdirtythetablesare!
Theyneed_______.
A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
（）13Thebookisworth___.
AseeingB.readingC.seenD.read
（）14Theapple___verysweet.
A.istastedBtastesCaretastingDtaste
（）15Theman______formorethantenhoursaday.
AmadetoworkB.wasmadeworking
C.wasmadeworkD.wasmadetowork
（）16Hewasseen____atthistimeyesterday.
AdanceBtodanceDdancingDdanced
（）17Theteachermust____carefullyinclass.
AlistenBbelistenedCbelistenedtoDbelistening
（）18Doctors____ineverypartoftheworld.
AneedBwasneedingCareneededDwillneed
（）19MybrotherandIhave__________herbirthdayparty.
A.beeninvited B.beeninvitedfor C.invitedto D.beeninvitedto
（）20Thatsuit__over60dollars.
A.hadcosted B.costed C.iscosted D.cost
（）21Greatchanges_____inmyhometownsince1980.
A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplace
C.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace
（）22－Doyouliketheskirt?
－It_______soft.
A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
（）23_____treesusually_____inApril?
A.Have;
plantedBAre;
plantedC.Do;
plantD.Were;
planted
（）24Thebuilding______lastyear.
A.isbuildB.wasbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.shouldbe
（）25Willthejob_____intenminutes?
A.finishB.befinishC.befinishedD.finished
（）26ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.
AoftensingsB.oftensang
C.isoftensangD.isoftensung
（）27Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.
A.wasleftBwillbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft
（）28Japanese___ineverycountry.
AisnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking
（）30Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.
A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow
（）31Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.
.AisgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown
（）32Thepot___for___hotwater.
A.used;
keepingB.wasused;
keeping
C.isused;
tokeepD.areused;
keep
（）33Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainyweather.
A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung
（）34Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirtythingsintoit.
A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowing
C.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing
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