被动语态专项练习.docx
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被动语态专项练习
被动语态专项练习:
选择填空。
1.Insomecountries,tea______withmilkandsugar.
A.isservingB.isserved
C.servesD.served
2.Greatchanges_____inmyhometownsince1980.
A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplace
C.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace
3.Thenewtypeofcarisgoingto______inthreeyears.
A.turnoutB.beturnedout
C.hasturnedoutD.havebeenturnedout
4.Thewomanmurderedherfriendand______to______.
A.wassentenced,deathB.sentencing,die
C.sentenced,deathD.sentenced,die
5.-Doyouliketheskirt?
-It_______soft.
A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
6.Areyoustillhere?
Youwerehereanhourago.Who________for?
A.areyouwaitingB.didyouwait
C.wereyouwaitingD.doyouwait
7._____toknowProfessorZhang.
A.HesaidB.Isaid
C.HeissaidD.Itsays
8.-Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.
-Sorry,______already.
A.ittookB.ittakes
C.itistakingD.ithasbeentaken
9.Theletter_______threedaysagoandit______yesterday.
A.hadpost,hadarrived
B.wasposted,arrived
C.posted,arrived
D.hadbeenposted,wasarrived
10.Hetoldmethatthefinalexamination_______nextThursday.
A.isgiven
问题补充:
.用所给单词完成句子
1.例句(theoffice/clean/yesterday)Theofficewascleanedyesterday.
2.(thehouse/paint/lastmonth)Thehouse_________________________
3.(threepeople/injure/intheaccident)_________________________
4.(mybicycle/steal/afewdaysago)_________________________
5.(when/thisbridge/build?
)_________________________
答案
B.isserved
C.havetakenplace
B.beturnedout
A.wassentenced,death
C.feels
C.wereyouwaiting
C.Heissaid
D.ithasbeentaken
B.wasposted,arrived
问题补充:
Thehousewaspaintedlastmonth
Threepeoplewereinjuredintheaccident
Mybicyclewasstolenafewdaysago
Whenwasthebridgebuilt?
将下列句子变为被动语态
Heplantsflowerseveryyear.
WespeakChinese.
Ilookaftertheoldman.
Doyoucleanyourroomeveryday?
Tomdoesn’twashhisshoeseveryweek.
Iwrotealetteryesterday.
Marymade3kitestheotherday.
Didtheybuildthisbridgelastyear?
Theyaskedustosingasong.
Theydidn’twatertheflowers.
Wemustobeytheschoolrules.
ShouldIopenthedoor?
Wumustplanttreeseveryyear.
Tomshouldn’tdrinkcoldwater.
Wecan’tseestarsinthedaytime.
Marywillsweepthefloor.
WillTomcleanhisroom?
Iwon’tbelievehisstory.
Peoplewon’tusepapermoneyin100years.
Maryisgoingtowashthedishes.
Tomhascleanedhisroom.
Theyhaveplantedalotoftreessince1990.
Maryhasn’tcleanedherroom.
Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
Howmanybookshaveyousoldoutsofar?
Afriendisplayingthepiano.
Theyarereadingsomeoldbooks.
Areyouusingyourknife?
Tomisnotreadingabook.
IsMaryservingyounow?
IwasmendingthebikewhenTomcamein.
Theywerehandingouttheexercisebookswhentheteachercamein.
Hegavemeabookyesterday.
Hismotherboughthimanewcoat.
Theyheardhersingasongattheparty.
Ifoundhimplayinginthepark.
TheteachermadeTomstandforalongtime.
Wecantakegoodcareofyourcat.
Heplantsflowerseveryyear.
-->Flowersareplantedbyhimeveryyear.
WespeakChinese.
-->Chineseisspokenbyus.
Ilookaftertheoldman.
-->Theoldmanislookedafterbyme.
Doyoucleanyourroomeveryday?
-->Isyourroomcleanedbyyoueveryday?
Tomdoesn’twashhisshoeseveryweek.
-->Tom'sshoesaren'twashedbyhimeveryweek.
Iwrotealetteryesterday.
-->Aletterwaswrittenbymeyesterday.
Marymade3kitestheotherday.
-->3kitesweremadebyMarytheotherday.
Didtheybuildthisbridgelastyear?
-->Wasthisbridgebuiltbythemlastyear?
Theyaskedustosingasong.
-->Wewereaskedtosingasongbythem.
Theydidn’twatertheflowers.
-->Theflowersweren'twateredbythem.
Wemustobeytheschoolrules.
-->Theschoolrulesmustbeobeyedbyus.
ShouldIopenthedoor?
-->Shouldthedoorbeopenedbyme?
Wumustplanttreeseveryyear.
-->Treesmustbeplantedbyuseveryyear.
Tomshouldn’tdrinkcoldwater.
-->Coldwatershouldn'tbedrunkbyTom.
Wecan’tseestarsinthedaytime.
-->Starscan'tbeseenbyusinthedaytime.
Marywillsweepthefloor.
-->ThefloorwillbesweptbyMary.
WillTomcleanhisroom?
-->WillTom'sroombecleanedbyhim?
Iwon’tbelievehisstory.
-->Hisstorywon'tbebelievedbyme.
Peoplewon’tusepapermoneyin100years.
-->Papermoneywon'tbeusedbypeoplein100years.
Maryisgoingtowashthedishes.
-->ThedishesaregoingtobewashedbyMary.
Tomhascleanedhisroom.
-->Tom'sroomhasbeencleanedbyhim.
Theyhaveplantedalotoftreessince1990.
-->Alotoftreeshavebeenplantedbythemsince1990.
Maryhasn’tcleanedherroom.
-->Mary'sroomhasn'tbeencleanedbyher.
Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
-->Hasyourhomeworkbeenfinishedbyyou?
Howmanybookshaveyousoldoutsofar?
-->Howmanybookshavebeensoldoutbyyousofar?
Afriendisplayingthepiano.
-->Thepianoisbeingplayedbyafreind.
Theyarereadingsomeoldbooks.
-->Someoldbooksarebeingreadbythem.
Areyouusingyourknife?
-->Isyourknifebeingusedbyyou?
Tomisnotreadingabook.
-->AbookisnotbeingreadbyTom.
IsMaryservingyounow?
-->AreyoubeingservedbyMarynow?
IwasmendingthebikewhenTomcamein.
-->ThebikewasbeingmendedbymewhenTomcamein.
Theywerehandingouttheexercisebookswhentheteachercamein.
-->Theexercisebookswerebeinghandedoutbythemwhentheteachercamein.
Hegavemeabookyesterday.
-->Abookwasgiventomebyhimyesterday
或
-->Iwasgivenabookbyhimyesterday.
Hismotherboughthimanewcoat.
-->Hewasboughtanewcoatbyhismother.
或
-->Anewcoatwasboughtforhimbyhismother.
Theyheardhersingasongattheparty.
->Shewasheardtosingasongattheparty.
Ifoundhimplayinginthepark.
-->Hewasfoundplayinginthepark(byme).
TheteachermadeTomstandforalongtime.
-->Tomwasmadetostandforalongtimebytheteacher.
Wecantakegoodcareofyourcat.
-->Yourcatcanbetakengoodcareofbyus.
主动句转被动句
1hismothertoldhimnottowastetimeonfishing.
2FathergavemeatoyatChristmas.
3Thisfactoryproducesmachinetools.
4Theyshoulddoitatonce.
5Heislikelytoletyoudown.
6Theynamedthechildtom.
答案
1Hewastoldnottowastetimeonfishing(byhismother).
2IwasgivenatoyatChristmas(bymyfather).
3Machinetoolsareproducedinthisfactory.
4Itshouldbedoneatonce(bythem).
5Youarelikelytobeletdown.
6Thechildwasnamedtom.
以上几个例子都是从语法书摘抄的。
代表了几种不同形式的被动变法。
1\2是不同的动宾短语中宾语变被动;3是一般句子变被动;4是情态动词变被动;5是不定式变被动;6是主—动—宾—补结构的主动句变被动。
把下列句子变成被动语态
1.Wefoundsomejewelsinabox.
2.Theteacheriskeepingthepupilsatschoolforarevision.
3.Jameshasleftaparcelforyou.
4.YoumustfinishthearticlebeforeFriday.
5.Theywillnotpaintthehouseagainnextyear.
6.TheypromisedMaryanewdollforherbirthday.
7.Ihavetoldthechildrenmanytimesnottoskateonthepond.
8.Wheredidhetranslatethestory?
9.WehadtorepairourTVset.
10.Dotheytakegoodcareofthesick?
11.Theycompanyhaspaidtheworkersveryhandsomewages.
12.Theyshowedmetheroomwheretheylived.
把下列句子变成主动语态
1.SpanishisspokeninSouthAmerica.
2.Theplanswillhavetoberevised.
3.Allthewordsmustbelookedupinadictionary.
4.HasJohnbeencuredofhisheartillness?
5.Thedoorshouldnothavebeenleftopenallnight.
6.Weareafraidthatwemaybeattackedatnight.
7.Wearebeingtaughthowtooperatethenewmachine.
用动词的正确时态填空
Ourdesksandchairs________________(make)ofwood.Thepaperofbooksandnewspapers______also___________(make)fromwood.Evensomekindsofcloth__________________(make)fromit.Manypeople____________(burn)woodtokeepthemselveswarminwinter.Indeed,wood_______(be)importantinoureverydaylife.
Where________wood__________(come)from?
It________________(take)fromtreeswhich_____________(grow)inthemountains._________you____________(know)howit____________(get)tousfromthemountains?
Firstofall,trees___________(cut)downwhenthey______________(grow)bigenough.Thentheirbranches_______________(cut)off,andlogs_______________(make).Theseheavylogs________________(put)togetherindifferentwaysand_________________(take)downtothefootofthemountains.Someofthem_________________(float使漂流)downthesmallriversandothers_________________(carry)downontrains.
Bigtrees________________(cut)downinthemountainseveryyear.Thenyoungones______________________(must,plant)sothatwe______always________________(can,have)enoughwood.Wehavetotakegoodcareofmountainssothatthey__________always_________________(may,cover)withgrowingtrees.
翻译
1.Theshirtwasheswell.
2.Theshirtisbeingwashednow.
3.Thedoorwon’tlock.
4.Theshopisclosednow.
5.Theroomisfilledwithsmoke.
6.Itisreportedthatthebigfirehasbeenputout.
7.台湾属于中国.
8.韩寒的书很畅销.
9.这录音机不转.
10.火灾是怎样发生的?
11.这个问题值得讨论.
12.这种布摸起来很柔软.
选择正确答案
1.WhenIgottohisoffice,I__________thathe_________out.
A.told,hadbeenB.wastold,was
C.hadtold,wasD.wastold,hadbeen
2.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They______fortoolong.
A.cookedB.werecooked
C.hadcookedD.hadbeencooked
3.Theanti-Japanesewar______in1937andit______eightyears.
A.wasbroken,lastedB.brokeout,lasted
C.breakout,lastedD.brokeout,waslasted
4.Shewasheard__A______anEnglishsong.