广东省深圳市龙岗区学年第二学期期末高一英语试题带答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Billy’sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan’tseewhatorangelookslike.Billyisblind.
Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tquiteasbigasanormalbaby’s.“Billywouldneverbeabletosee,”thedoctortoldhismother.AfterthatBilly’smotherbegantalkingtohim,describingthingsshesaw.Shetoldhimwhatshewascooking,orwhatshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.
Billydoesnotonlydependonhismother’sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Heseeswithhisearsandhishands,too.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial(拨).
“Heisveryconfidentandhisdisabilitydoesn’tstophimfrombeinganimportantpartoftheclass,”histeachersaid.“Thestudentslovehim,andheisjustoneofthem.”
Billylovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclasses,makingthatarealpossibility.
“Youcan’tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams,andifyoudothatyoucan’tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals,”saidBilly.
1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat .
A.Billycan’thearB.Billycan’tsee
C.Billycan’twalkD.Billycan’ttalk
2.HowdidBilly’smotherhelphim?
A.Byteachinghimhowtodraw.B.Byaskingteachersforadvice.
C.Bydescribingeverythingtohim.D.Bysendinghimtohisdreamschool.
3.WhendidBillybeginteachinghimselfcomputerprogramming?
A.Whenhewas7yearsold.B.WhenhewasinGrade5.
C.Whenhewasinhighschool.D.Whenhewasatuniversity.
B
BikeTourandRace
AbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat.&
Sun.).At5:
30a.m.theriderswillleaveTian’anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55-kilometerleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitive(竞争性的)partofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.
ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.Saturdaynightincludes(包括)thestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.
Cost:
200yuan
Telephone:
23204946
BrazilianFootballers
TheBrazilianFootballClubwillplayBeijingGuo’anTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26.Theclubhasfournationalteamplayers.Alsocomingis2004USWorldCupstarRomariowhohaspromisedtoplayforatleast30minutes.
Ticketprices:
60,100,150yuan
Time/Date:
4:
30p.m.,August26(Sat.)
63514962
RockClimbing
TheThirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26-27attheHuairouMountainclimbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijing,Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing.Freeforpeopletowatch.
Takealong-distancebusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.
9-12a.m.,August26and27
6714317767144850.WangZhenghua
4.Ifyoutakepartinthebiketour,youwillridefor .
A.35kilometersB.55kilometers
C.75kilometersD.110kilometers
5.Whatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcompetition?
A.Aforeignteamtakespartinit.
B.Youcanwatchitwithoutpaying.
C.Youdon’thavetobeasportsmantotakepart.
D.Thebustriptotheplaceofthecompetitionisfree.
6.Whichteamhasfournationalteamplayers?
A.BeijingGuo’anTeam.B.TheBrazilianFootballClubTeam.
C.AJapaneseteam.D.TheDalianFootballTeam.
7.Whattypesofarticlesaretheabovethreeshortpassages?
A.Advertisements.B.Shortstories.
C.Diaries.D.Sciencefiction.
C
Peopleusuallyimaginetheyaremuchmorelikelytowinthelottery(彩票)thantheyreallyare.RecentlythousandsofpeoplebeganpouringintoPennsylvaniafromotherstates.Theywantedtobuylotterytickets.Theticketscostonly$0.9each.Butthatsmallspendingcouldbringthemarewardof$90million.Thatwasthesecondlargestlotteryjackpotinhistory.
Morethan87millionticketswereboughtforthePennsylvanialotterydrawing(抽奖).Thosewhoboughtticketshadtochoosesevennumbersfrom1to80.Thechanceofwinningwasonein9.6million,butthatlittlechancecertainlydidn’taffectticketsales.Inthelastfewdaysbeforethedrawing,ticketsweresoldattheunbelievablerateof500persecond.
Butmanypeoplebelievelotteriesarenobetterthanlegalized(合法化的)gambling.Somecriticsnotethatmostpeoplewhoplayarepoorandmaynotbeabletoaffordthetickets.Therearealsomanyaddictswhotakethegameseriously.Theymaypourtheirlifesavingsintolotterytickets.Someclubshavebeenformedtohelpthemgetridofthehabit.
Politicianslikelotteriesbecausetheyprovidemoneythatwouldotherwisehavetocomefromnewtaxes.Theprofitsfromlotteriesareusuallyusedtopayforeducationorprogramsfortheoldpeople.Butcriticssaythisarrangementjustallowsstatestolegalizevice(恶习)underthenameofsocialprogress.Whetheryouregardstocklotteriesrightornot,youcannotrefusetoaccepttheirextremepopularitywithmanyAmericans.
8.Injustonehourinthelastfewdays,thePennsylvanialotterysoldticketstotaling .
A.$1.62millionB.$1.82millionC.$9.6millionD.$87million
9.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoplayinglotteriesshould .
A.joinasupportgroupB.getridofthehabit
C.winthelotteryD.saveeverycent
10.Themainideaofthepassageisthat .
A.lotteriesareofgreatbenefittoeveryonewhobuysthem
B.playingalotteryisjustlikeinve
stinginthestockmarket
C.manypeoplebuylotterytickets,butlotteriescausedisagreement
D.lotteriesarenothingbutlegalizedvice
11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Politiciansdon’tlikelotteriesbecausetheyliketopayextrataxes.
B.ThepopularityoflotteriesinAmericaactuallyissocialprogress.
C.Somecriticsdon’tlikelotteriesbecausemanypoorpeoplewastemoneyonthem.
D.Peoplelovethelotterybecauseitisastockmarket.
D
Afteryearsofresearchandtesting,thehybridcarwasdevelopedandputonthemarket.It’saninterestingandexcitingnewimprovementintoday’sworldaswelookforbetterwaystoprotectthequalityoftheairwebreatheandconserveournaturalresources.
Thequalityofourairisaffectedbymanydifferentthings.Butoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollutionistheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoalandgasolinewhichisusedtopoweracar’sengine.TheEPAhassetnationalstandardstohelpcontrolthelevelofharmfulpollutantssentoffintotheair,andtheautomobileindustryhasactedbyproducingahybridcarthatuseslessgasandthereforecauseslesspollution.
Ahybridcarisacombinationofaregularcarthatrunsongasolineandanelectriccarthatisbatterypowered.Somepeopletendtothinkthatsincethehybridcarispartiallyelectric,youhavetoplugitintochargeit.Butthat’snothowitworks.The144-voltbatterypackisactuallyrechargedthroughtheenergythatisproducedwhenthecar’sbrakesareused.Thisisreferredtoas“regenerativebraking”,becauseitgenerateselectricity.
Althoughthehybridcarstillrunsongasolinemostofthetime,thishelpsituselessgasthanaregularcar.Whenthedriverstopsatatrafficlight,theengineautomaticallyshutsofftosavefuel.Then,assoonasthedriverputsthecaringearandtouchesthegaspedal,theenginestartsbackup.
Haveyoueverriddeninacarwithsomeonewhoranoutofgas?
Thatprobablywouldn’thappenifyouwereridinginahybridcar.Itflashesawarningonitscomputerscreenthatsays,“Iamlowongas”.Whenitcompletelyrunsout,thewarningreads,“YOUARENOWOUTOFGAS!
”Thentheelectricpowersupplykicksintoletthedrivertravelafewmoremilestoagasstation.
12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thehybridcarwillbeputonthemarket.
B.Hybridcarsrunfasterthanregularcars.
C.Whenthehybridcarstopsatatrafficlight,thedriverwillgetawarning.
D.Theburningoffossilfuelsisoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollution.
13.Accordingtothepassage,theword“hybrid”refersto .
A.ahigh-techdiscoveryB.energysaving
C.anewinventionD.acombinationoftwothings
14.WhichofthefollowingisrightabouttheEPA?
A.Theydesignedhybridcars.
B.Theyoutlawed(宣布……为不合法)theburningoffossilfuels.
C.Theysetimportantrulesthathelpcontrolpollution.
D.Theirmainpurposeistoprotectendangeredplantsandanimals.
15.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonfordevelopinghybridcars?
A.Theyuselessgasthanregularcars.
B.They’resafertodrivethanmostcars.
C.They’remoremodernthanothercars.
D.Theycostlessthanregularcars.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列四篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F、G7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier(收银台)inhergeneralstore. 16 .IhadtodependonmyselfandIquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyand