学术英语单词汇总Word格式文档下载.docx

学术英语单词汇总Word格式文档下载.docx

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somethingdoneinordertodeceivesomebody.

standstill>

stoporhalt.

menace>

someoneorsomethingthatisdangerous.

specimen>

somethingtakenasanexampleofitsgroup.

contaminate>

pollute

multiply>

increaseinnumberorquantity

TEXT三

category>

agroupofpeopleorthingsthatallhavethesameparticularqualities.

premises>

thebuildingandlandthatashop,company,etc.uses.

generic>

aproductthatdoesnothaveatrademark.

infrastructure>

basicfacilitieswhichfunctionascommunicationandpowersuppliesandsoon.

telecommute>

wokeforacompanyathomeusingacomputerconnectedtothemainoffice.

database>

alargeamountofdatestoredinacomputersystemsothatyoucanfindanduseiteasily.

configure>

arrangesomething,especiallycomputerequipment,sothatitworkswithotherequipment.

backup>

makeacopyofinformationonyourcomputer.

abstraction>

ageneralideaaboutatypeofathingoraperson

allocation>

theamountorshareofsomethingthatisgiventosomeoneorusedforaparticularpurpose

TEXT四.

interactivity>

thestateofhavinganeffectoneachother.

subscription>

anamountofmoneypaidregularlytoobtainservice.

offline>

notconnectedtotheInternet

downtime>

timewhenacomputerisnotworking.

architecture>

thestructureofacomputersystemandthewayitworks.

virtualization>

thecreationofavirtual（ratherthanactual）versionofsomething,suchasanoperatingsystem,aserver,astoragedeviceornetworkresources.

executable>

canbecarriedout

diagram>

asimpledrawingwhichconsistsmainlyoflinesandusedtoexplainhowamachineworks.

equation>

amathematicalstatementsayingthattwoamountsorvaluesarethesame

paradigm>

amodelforsomethingthatexplainsitorshowshowitcanbe

TEXT五.

biomedical>

relatingtotheactivitiesandapplicationsofsciencetoclinicalmedicine.

shrinkage>

processorresultofbecominglessorsmaller.

superfluous>

morethanisneeded,desired,orrequired.

unemploy>

layoff.

craftsman>

acreatorofgreatskillinthemanualarts.

moan>

agroanoranutteranceexpressingpainordisapproval.

entertainer>

apersonwhotriestopleaseoramuse.

manufacture>

theactofmakingsomething（aproduct）fromrawmaterials.

dispossessed>

physicallyorspirituallyhomelessordeprivedofsecurity

deskill>

removeorreducetheneedforskillinajob,usuallybychangingtomachinery

TEXT六

strategy>

anelaborateandsystematicplanofaction.

flaw>

animperfectioninanobjectorweaknessinaperson’scharacter

diversify>

putmoneyintoseveraldifferenttypesofinvestmentinsteadofonlyoneortwo.

initial>

occurringatthebeginning.

ultimate>

happeningattheendofaprocessoractivity.

alter>

causetochange.

equilibrium>

abalancebetweenseveraldifferentinfluences.

enhance>

makesomethingbetterormoreattractive.

renege>

failtofulfillapromiseorobligation0.

appropriate>

suitableforaparticularpersonorplaceorcondition

TEXT七

modify>

causetochangemakedifferent.

immutable>

neverchanging.

exotic>

fromanotherplaceorpartoftheworld

arena>

thepeopleandactivitiesinvolvedwithaparticular.

empirical>

derivedfromexperimentandobservationratherthantheory.

remnant>

asmallpartorportionthatremainsafterthemainpartnolongerexists.

anticipate>

makeapredictionaboutexpect.

envision>

imagine;

conceiveof;

seeinone’smind.

prevailing>

prevalent,popular

prophetic>

foretellingeventsasifbysupernaturalintervention

TEXT八

dedicate>

giveallyourattentionandefforttooneparticularthing.

devour>

eatupgreedily.

assemble>

bringorcalltogetherintoagrouporwhole.

aspecificusetowhichsomethingisput.

eventually>

attheveryendfinally.

complementary>

formingasatisfactoryorbalancedwhole.

speculation>

asupposition,theory,oropinionarrivedatthroughspeculating.

diminish>

decreaseinsize,extent,orrange.

immediate>

ofthenearthepresenttime

atomic>

oforrelatingtoanatomoratoms

TEXT九

devastation>

damageordestructionaffectingalargeareaoralotofpeople.

abundant>

presentingreatquantity.

simulate>

makeorproducesomethingthatisnotrealbuthastheappearanceoffeelingofbeingreal.

brutality>

thetraitofextremecruelty.

dramatically>

greatlyandsuddenly.

fossil>

theremain（oranimpression）ofaplantoranimalthatexistedinapastgeologicalageandthathasbeenexcavatedfromthesoil.

concurrently>

existingorhappeningatthesametime.

depletion>

theactofdecreasingsomethingmarkedly.

voluntary>

acting,doneorgivenwillingly;

notforcedofcompelled

predestination>

previousdeterminationasifbydestinyorfate

TEXT十.

pronounced>

marked,prominent,obvious.

ratify>

approveandsanctionformally.

elevated>

higherthannormal.

episode>

aneventorsetofeventsthatformspartofalongerseriesbutisconsideredseparately.

inevitable>

certaintihappenandunabletobeavoidedorprevented.

involuntarily>

donecontrarytoorwithoutchoice.

grind>

weardown,polish,orsharpenbyfriction.

irrefutable>

impossibletorefute.

inertia>

theforcethatkeepsanobjectinthesameposition,orkeepsitmovinguntilitismovedorstoppedbyanotherforce

herald>

makeknownthepresenceorarrivalof

TEXT十一.

habitat>

thetypeofenvironmentinwhichanorganismorgroupnormallylivesoroccurs.

principal>

themostimportantmain.

equivalent>

equalinamountorvalue.

thereby>

consequentlyasaresultof.

compound>

makeadifficultsituationworsebyaddingmoreproblems.

velocity>

thespeedofsomethingthatismovinginaparticulardirection.

elaborate>

verydetailedandcomplicated.

confinement>

thestateofbeingforcedtostayinaclosedspace.

exceeding>

toanextremedegreeorextent

incidence>

therelativefrequencyofoccurrenceofsomething

TEXT十二

irrelevant>

havingnobearingonorconnectionwiththesubjectatissue.

leak>

anescapeofgasorliquidthroughaholeinsomething.

annually>

yearly.

seizure>

asuddenconditioninwhichsomeonecannotcontrolthemovementsoftheirbody,whichcontinuesforashorttime.

penetrate>

passintoorthrough.

conservatively>

deliberatelylowerthanwhattherealamountprobablyis.

precaution>

somethingthatisdoneinadvanceinordertopreventproblemsortoavoiddanger

albeit>

eventhoughalthough.

fatal>

bringingdeath

inhale>

drawdeepintothelungsinbybreathing

TEXT十三

downplay>

understatethequalityofsomething.

dairy>

connectedwiththeproductionofmilk.

erratic>

irregularoruneveninmovement,qualityorbehaviorunreliable.

obesity>

aconditioninwhichsomeoneistoofatinawaythatisdangerousfortheirhealth.

portion>

onepartofsomething.

seal>

secureagainstleakage.

mitigate>

makelessunpleasant,seriousorpainful.

oblivious>

notawareofwhatishappeningaround.

contamination>

thestateofbeingpolluted

minuscule>

extremelysmall

TEXT十四

devastating>

badlydamagingordestroyingsomething.

susceptible>

weakandeasilyhurtphysicallyoremotionally.

vicinity>

theareanearorsurroundingaparticularplace.

nausea>

astomachdistresswithdistasteforfoodandanurgetovomit.

toxic>

poisonous.

inhibit>

preventsomethingfromgrowingordevelopingwell.

decay>

becomelesspowerfulandloseinfluence.

chronic>

lastingforalongtime.approximately>

roughly,notaccurate

emit>

produceanddischargesomethingespeciallygas

TEXT十五.

disturbing>

makingyoufeelworriedorupset.

incentive>

somethingthatencouragesomebodytodosomethingstimulus.

ailment>

illness,especiallyaslightone.

ethical>

ofmoralsormoralquestions.

vocal>

expressingstrongopinionspublicly,especiallyaboutthingthatyoudisagree.

attribution>

assigningsomequalityorcharactertoapersonorthing.

neutralize>

preventsomethingfromhavinganyeffect.

subject>

forcesomethingtoexperiencesomethingveryunpleasant,especiallyoveralongtime

underfed>

notgettingadequatefood

exceed>

gobeyondovercome

TEXT十六.

respectively>

consideredindividually.

investigation>

adetailedinquiryorsystematicexamination.

acknowledge>

admittheexistence,reality,ortruthofsomething.

hazard>

achanceofbeinginjuredorharmeddanger.

assessment>

aprocessinwhichyoumakeajudgmentaboutapersonorsituation.

inherent>

internal>

insidesomethingratherthanoutside.

offspring>

ananimal’sbabyorbabies.

ingest>

takefoodorothersubstancesintoyourbody

consume>

eat

TEXT十七.

merit