完整word版经济金融术语中英文对照文档格式.docx
《完整word版经济金融术语中英文对照文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《完整word版经济金融术语中英文对照文档格式.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
短期国债treasurybills
对冲操作sterilizationoperation;
hedging
对非金融部门债权claimsonnon-financialsector
多种所有制形式diversifiedownership
E
恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation
二级市场secondarymarket
F
发行货币toissuecurrency
发行总股本totalstockissue
法定准备金requiredreserves;
reserverequirement
法人股institutionalshares
法人股东institutionalshareholders
法治ruleoflaw
房地产投资realestateinvestment
放松银根toeasemonetarypolicy
非现场稽核off-sitesurveillance（ormonitoring）
非银行金融机构non-bankfinancialinstitutions
非赢利性机构non-profitorganizations
分税制assignmentofcentralandlocaltaxes;
taxassignmentsystem
分业经营segregationoffinancialbusiness（services）;
divisionofbusinessscopebasedonthetypeoffinancialinstitutions
风险暴露（风险敞口）riskexposure
风险管理riskmanagement
风险意识riskawareness
风险资本比例risk-weightedcapitalratios
风险资本标准risk-basedcapitalstandard
服务事业收入publicservicecharges；
user’scharges
扶贫povertyalleviation
负增长negativegrowth
复式预算制double-entrybudgeting;
capitalandcurrentbudgetaryaccount
G
改革试点reformexperimentation
杠杆率leverageratio
杠杆收购leveragedbuyout
高息集资toraisefundsbyofferinghighinterest
个人股non-institutionalshares
根本扭转fundamentalturnaround（orreversal）
公开市场操作openmarketoperations
公款私存depositpublicfundsinpersonalaccounts
公用事业publicutilities
公有经济thestate—ownedsector；
thepublicsector
公有制publicownership
工业成本利润率profit—to—costratio
工业增加值industrialvalueadded
供大于求supplyexceedingdemand;
excessivesupply
鼓励措施incentives
股份合作企业joint—equitycooperativeenterprises
股份制企业joint-equityenterprises
股份制银行joint—equitybanks
固定资产贷款fixedassetloans
关税减免tariffreductionandexemption
关税减让tariffconcessions
关税优惠tariffincentives;
preferentialtarifftreatment
规范行为toregularize（orstandardize）…behavior
规模效益economiesofscale
国计民生nationalinterestandpeople’slivelihood
国家对个人其他支出othergovernmentoutlaystoindividuals
国家风险countryrisk
国际分工internationaldivisionoflabor
国际收支balanceofpayments
国有独资商业银行whollystate—ownedcommercialbanks
国有经济（部门）thestate-owned（orpublic）sector
国有企业state-ownedenterprises（SOEs）
国有制state-ownership
国有资产流失erosionofstateassets
国债回购governmentsecuritiesrepurchase
国债一级自营商primaryunderwritersofgovernmentsecurities
过度竞争excessivecompetition
过度膨胀excessiveexpansion
H
合理预期rationalexpectation
核心资本corecapital
合资企业joint—ventureenterprises
红利dividend
宏观经济运营良好soundmacroeconomicperformance
宏观经济基本状况macroeconomicfundamentals
宏观调控macroeconomicmanagement（oradjustment）
宏观调控目标macroeconomicobjectives（ortargets）
坏账baddebt
还本付息debtservice
换汇成本unitexportcost;
localcurrencycostofexportearnings
汇兑在途fundsinfloat
汇兑支出advancepaymentofremittancebythebeneficiary'
sbank
汇率并轨unificationofexchangerates
活期存款demanddeposits
汇率失调exchangeratemisalignment
混合所有制diversified（mixed）ownership
货币政策态势monetarypolicystance
货款拖欠overdueobligationstosuppliers
过热
J
基本建设投资investmentininfrastructure
基本经济要素economicfundamentals
基本适度broadlyappropriate
基准利率benchmarkinterestrate
机关团体存款depositsofnon-profitinstitutions
机会成本opportunitycost
激励机制incentivemechanism
积压严重heavystockpile;
excessiveinventory
挤提存款runonbanks
挤占挪用unwarranteddiversionof（financial）resources（fromdesignateduses）
技改投资investmentintechnologicalupgrading
技术密集型产品technology—intensiveproduct
计划单列市municipalitieswithindependentplanningstatus
计划经济plannedeconomy
集体经济thecollectivesector
加大结构调整力度tointensifystructuraladjustment
加工贸易processingtrade
加快态势acceleratingtrend
加强税收征管稽查toenhancetaxadministration
加权价weightedaverageprice
价格放开priceliberalization
价格形成机制pricingmechanism
减亏toreducelosses
简化手续tocutredtape；
tosimplify（streamline）procedures
交投活跃brisktrading
缴存准备金todepositrequiredreserves
结构扭曲structuraldistortion
结构失调structuralimbalance
结构性矛盾突出acutestructuralimbalance
结构优化structuralimprovement（optimization）
结汇、售汇saleandpurchaseofforeignexchange
金融脆弱financialfragility
金融动荡financialturbulence
金融风波financialdisturbance
金融恐慌financialpanic
金融危机financialcrisis
金融压抑financialrepression
金融衍生物financialderivatives
金融诈骗financialfraud
紧缩银根totightenmonetarypolicy
紧缩政策austeritypolicies;
tightfinancialpolicies
经常账户可兑换currentaccountconvertibility
经济特区specialeconomiczones（SEZs）
经济体制改革economicreform
经济增长方式的转变changeinthemainsourceofeconomicgrowth（frominvestmentexpansiontoefficiencygains）
经济增长减速economicslowdown;
moderationineconomicgrowth
经济制裁economicsanction
经营自主权autonomyinmanagement
景气回升recoveryinbusinessactivity
境外投资overseasinvestment
竞争加剧intensifyingcompetition
局部性金融风波localized（isolated）financialdisturbance
迹象signsofoverheating
K
开办人民币业务toengageinRMBbusiness
可维持（可持续）经济增长sustainableeconomicgrowth
可变成本variablecost
可自由兑换货币freelyconvertiblecurrency
控制现金投放controlcurrencyissuance
扣除物价因素inrealterms;
oninflation-adjustedbasis
库存产品inventory
跨国银行业务cross-borderbanking
跨年度采购cross—yearprocurement
会计准则accountingstandard
L
来料加工processingofimportedmaterialsforexport
离岸银行业务off-shorebanking（business）
理顺外贸体制torationalizeforeigntraderegime
利率杠杆的调节作用theroleofinterestratesinresourceallocation
利润驱动profit-driven
利息回收率interestcollectionratio
联行清算inter—banksettlement
连锁企业franchise（businesses）;
chainbusinesses
良性循环virtuouscycle
两极分化growingincomedisparity;
polarizationinincomedistribution
零售物价指数retailpriceindex（RPI）
流动性比例liquidityratio
流动资产周转率/流通速度velocityofliquidassets
流动资金贷款workingcapitalloans
流通体制distributionsystem
流通网络distributionnetwork
留购（租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物）hirepurchase
垄断行业monopolizedindustry（sector）
乱集资irregular（illegal）fundraising
乱收费irregular（illegal）charges
乱摊派unjustified（arbitrary）levies
M
买方市场buyer'
smarket
卖方市场seller’smarket
卖出回购证券matchedsaleofrepo
贸易差额tradebalance
民间信用non-institutionalizedcredit
免二减三exemptionofincometaxforthefirsttwoyearsofmakingprofitand50%taxreductionforthefollowingthreeyears
明补explicitsubsidy
明亏explicitloss
名牌产品brandproducts
母国（请见“东道国”）homecountry
N
内部控制internalcontrol
内部审计internalaudit
内地与香港themainlandandHongKong
内债domesticdebt
扭亏为盈toturnaloss-makingenterpriseintoaprofitableone
扭曲金融分配distortedallocationoffinancialresources
农副产品采购支出outlaysforagriculturalprocurement
农村信用社ruralcreditcooperatives（RCCs）
P
泡沫效应bubbleeffect
泡沫经济bubbleeconomy
培育新的经济增长点totapnewsourcesofeconomicgrowth
片面追求发展速度excessivepursuitofgrowth
平衡发展balanceddevelopment
瓶颈制约bottleneck（constraints）
平稳回升steadyrecovery
铺底流动资金initial（start-up）workingcapital
普遍回升broad—basedrecovery
配套改革concomitant（supporting）reforms
配套人民币资金l
Q
企业办社会enterprisesburdenedwithsocialresponsibilities
企业集团战略corporategroupstrategy
企业兼并重组companymergerandrestructuring
企业领导班子enterprisemanagement
企业所得税enterprise（corporate）incometax
企业效益corporateprofitability
企业资金违规流入股市irregularflowofenterprisefundsintothestockmarket
欠税taxarrears
欠息overdueinterest
强化税收征管tostrengthentaxadministration
强制措施enforcementaction
翘尾因素carryovereffect
切一刀partialapplication
清理收回贷款cleanupandrecoverloans
（破产）清算liquidation
倾斜政策preferentialpolicy
区别对待differentialtreatment
趋势加强intensifyingtrend
全球化globalization
权益回报率returnsonequity（ROE）
缺乏后劲unsustainablemomentum
R
绕规模贷款tocircumventcreditceiling
人均国内生产总值percapitaGDP
人均收入percapitaincome
人民币升值压力upwardpressureontheRenminbi（exchangerate）
认缴资本subscribedcapital
软贷款softloans
软预算约束softbudgetconstraint
软着陆softlanding
ocalcurrencyfundingof…
W
外部审计externalaudit
外国直接投资foreigndirectinvestment（FDI）
外汇储备foreignexchangereserves
外汇调剂foreignexchangeswap
外汇占款theRMBcounterpartofforeignexchangereserves;
theRMBequivalentofoffcialforeignexchangeholdings
外向型经济export—orientedeconomy
外债externaldebt
外资企业foreign-fundedenterprises
完善现代企业制度toimprovethemodernenterprisesystem
完税凭证taxpaymentdocumentation
违法经营illegalbusiness
委托存款entrusteddeposits
稳步增长steadygrowth
稳健的银行系统asoundbankingsystem
稳中求进tomakeprogresswhileensuringstability
无纸交易book-entry（orpaperless/scriptless）transaction
物价监测pricemonitoring
X
吸纳流动性toabsorbliquidity
稀缺经济scarcityeconomy
洗钱moneylaundering
系统内调度fundallocationwithinabank
系统性金融危机systemicfinancialcrisis
下岗工人laid-offemployees
下游企业down—streamenterprises
现场稽核on-siteexamination
现金滞留（居民手中）cashheldoutsidethebankingsystem
乡镇企业townshipandvillageenterprises（TVEs）
消费物价指数consumerpriceindex（CPI）
消费税excise（consumption）tax
升级会员 