届高三英语二轮复习 高考压轴冲刺练二含答案.docx

届高三英语二轮复习 高考压轴冲刺练二含答案.docx

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届高三英语二轮复习高考压轴冲刺练二含答案

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高考压轴冲刺练二

限时30分钟

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.—Arewegoingtobelateforthemovie?

—______.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.

A.Hurryup　　　　　　B.Enjoyyourtime

C.GoodluckD.Takeyourtime

【解析】选D.考查情景交际.句意:

——我们看电影要晚了吗?

——别急.电影开始前我们还有半个小时.Hurryup快点;Enjoyyourtime玩得高兴;Goodluck祝你好运;Takeyourtime慢慢来,别急.根据题干下面的halfanhourbeforethemoviebegins判断选D.

2.For______cancerpatients,theremaynotbe______brightfuture;todayhastocount.

A./;/　　　B./;a　　　C.the;/　　　D./;the

【解析】选B.考查冠词.句意:

对于癌症患者来说,可能没有一个光明的未来;必须重视今天.第一个空后是复数形式,不特指,不用冠词;第二个空所在句的名词中心词是future,一个光明的未来,应用不定冠词a.

【知识拓展】不定冠词的特殊用法

（1）用于序数词之前,表示“又,再,还”.

例如:

SoonIsawasecondplane.不久我又看到了一架飞机.

（2）用于表示“非常”“很”等意义的most前.

例如:

Thisisamostinterestingstory.这是一个非常有趣的故事.

（3）用于物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,表示“一种”“一杯之量”等.

例如:

Acoffee,please.请给我来杯咖啡.

（4）用于抽象名词前,使之具体化,表示与之相关的具体的人或事.

例如:

Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事业有成.

（5）用于指人的专有名词前,指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、……似（式）的人等.

例如:

AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位姓史密斯的先生想见你.

（6）用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前,表示一次、一番等意义（通常与have,take,make,give等动词连用）.

例如:

Doyoucareforasmoke?

抽烟吗?

（7）有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词,由于受定语的修饰,其前可用不定冠词,表示某种状态.此时的不定冠词含有类似akindof的意思.

例如:

havebreakfast吃早餐─haveaquickbreakfast快速地吃早餐

（8）构成短语表示数量.

例如:

afewapples几个苹果;alittlemoney一点点钱

3.Withthelossofherhusbandintheearthquake,thetwochildrenmean______totheyoungmother.

A.everythingB.anything

C.nothingD.something

【解析】选A.考查不定代词.句意:

地震中她失去了丈夫,对于这位年轻的母亲来说两个孩子就是她的一切.everything一切;anything任何东西;nothing什么也没有;something某事.

4.Thebossisan______person—respectedevenbythosewhodisagreewithhim.

A.abnormalB.honorable

C.ordinaryD.energetic

【解析】选B.考查形容词辨析.句意:

这位老板是一个受人尊敬的人——甚至受到与他有不同意见的人的尊重.abnormal不正常的;honorable受人尊敬的;ordinary普通的,平凡的;energetic精力充沛的.

5.______youaretravellingnearorfar,we’vegottipsonsavingmoneyandpacking.

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhetherD.If

【解析】选C.考查状语从句.句意:

不管你去近处还是远处旅游,我们已有省钱和打包行李的方法.根据主从句之间的关系判断选C.

6.Twentypercentofthepeopleontheearthhaveno______tocleandrinkingwater.

A.rightB.supplyC.experienceD.access

【解析】选D.考查名词辨析.句意:

地球上20%的人无法饮用到清洁的饮用水.right权利,右边;supply供应;experience经验,经历;access通路,（使用或见到的）机会、权利.havenoaccessto没有（使用或见到的）机会.故选D.

7.Iwasboredstayinghereforyears,______whetherIshouldtrysomeplacedifferent.

A.wonderedB.towonder

C.wonderingD.wonder

【解析】选C.考查非谓语动词.句意:

我厌烦多年待在这里,怀疑自己是否应该尝试某个不同的地方.wondering...作伴随状语,句子的主语是动作执行者,故用现在分词形式.故选C.

8.Theclassicalbookisstillworthit______itdoesn’tsellwell.

A.asifB.exceptthat

C.evenifD.nowthat

【解析】选C.考查连词辨析.句意:

古典书仍然物有所值,即使它销量不好.asif好像;exceptthat除了;evenif即使;nowthat既然.

9.Thebestwaytoencourageyourkidstoenjoymealsisto______themintheplanningandpreparing.

A.involveB.devoteC.equipD.prepare

【解析】选A.考查动词辨析.句意:

鼓励孩子享受三餐的最好方法就是让他们参与计划和准备三餐.involve参与;devote献身;equip装备;prepare准备.

10.______moneyforschoolfees,Ihadtotakeanotherpart-timejob.

A.IncaseofB.Inneedof

C.InspiteofD.Inchargeof

【解析】选B.考查介词短语辨析.句意:

（由于）急需学费,我不得不再做一份兼职工作.incaseof以免,万一;inneedof需要;inspiteof尽管;inchargeof掌管.

11.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forit______andisbeyondourcontrol.

A.haspassedB.willpass

C.passedD.hadpassed

【解析】选A.考查时态.句意:

生活教给我们不要为昨天后悔,因为昨天已经过去了,我们无法控制.昨天已经过去,故用现在完成时.

12.ThepollutioninBeijingisexpectedtoimprove,______aseriesofairpollutioncontrolmeasures.

A.regardlessofB.butfor

C.thankstoD.suchas

【解析】选C.考查介词短语辨析.句意:

北京的污染期待改善,多亏了一系列的空气污染控制措施.regardlessof不管;butfor要不是;thanksto幸亏;suchas例如.

13.Youhaven’tchangedatall—youstilllook______thesameasbefore.

A.actuallyB.hardlyC.properlyD.exactly

【解析】选D.考查副词词义辨析.句意:

你一点都没有变——看上去完全是老样子.actually真实地;hardly几乎不,简直不;properly合适地;exactly精确地,确切地.

14.Thisdrugislesslikelytocausesideeffectswhen______lateintheday.

A.takingB.takenC.totakeD.takes

【解析】选B.考查非谓语动词.句意:

这种药白天晚些服用不太可能有副作用.句子的主语drug是take的动作承受者,应用过去分词.

15.Itsoundslikeawonderfulmatch.HowIwishI______itlikeyou.

A.watchB.havewatched

C.wouldwatchD.hadwatched

【解析】选D.考查虚拟语气.句意:

听起来这是一场精彩的比赛,我多希望像你一样观看过这场比赛了.根据语境,这句话是说话人在后悔以前的事情,wish的宾语从句在表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用过去完成时.故选D.

16.______leftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn’tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.

A.Thoughsuchashorttime

B.Becausesuchashorttime

C.Withsuchashorttime

D.Assuchashorttime

【解析】选C.考查with的复合结构.句意:

在截止日期前只有很短的时间了,似乎约翰不可能完成这项工作.因为time和leave是被动关系,所以这里left是过去分词,A,B和D三个选项都不能构成句子,C项构成with复合结构,作状语.所以选C.

17.—Howdidyoumakecontactwiththetravelagent,Susan?

—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone______thetelephonenumberisprovided.

A.thatB.inwhich

C.ofwhichD.whose

【解析】选C.考查定语从句.句意:

——你怎么和旅行社取得联系的,苏珊?

——哦,那很容易.我先上网搜索,然后打电话给一个提供电话号码的（旅行社）.先行词是one（thetravelagent）,定语从句中缺少的是（thetelephonenumber）ofthetravelagent,所以用ofwhich引导定语从句.如果横线后面没有the,就用whose.

18.—Don’tyoufeelsurprisedtoseeBruceatthemeeting?

—Yes,Ireallydidn’tthink______here.

A.hehasbeenB.hehadbeen

C.hewouldbeD.hewouldhave

【解析】选C.考查动词的时态.句意:

——你看到Bruce出席会议不感到吃惊吗?

——是的,我真没想到他会在这儿.根据上下文语境可知,这个动作已在过去发生或完成.但根据Ireallydidn’tthink可以判断出从句中的动作是从过去某时间看将来要发生的事,故应选过去将来时.

19.Iwanttolearnaboutyourholidays.Couldyoutellmehowyouusually______ThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?

A.congratulateB.remind

C.rememberD.observe

【解析】选D.考查动词辨析.句意:

我想了解一下你的假期.你能告诉我在你们国家你们通常如何庆祝感恩节吗?

根据句意选D项.congratulate祝贺;congratulatesb.onsth.庆祝某人某事.remind提醒;remember记得;observe观察,庆祝.observeThanksgivingDay庆祝感恩节.

20.Don’tsighoverthesmallachievement.______,andI’msureifyoukeepatit,you’llseethelightattheendofthetunnel!

A.Lookers-onseemostofthegame

B.Constantdroppingwearsawaythestone

C.Theworldisyouroyster

D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain

【解析】选B.考查情景交际.句意:

不要不满意小的成就.滴水穿石,我确信如果你坚持,你会看到隧道尽头的光.Lookers-onseemostofthegame旁观者清.Constantdroppingwearsawaythestone滴水穿石.Theworldisyouroyster世界尽在掌握.Losttimeisneverfoundagain光阴一去不复返.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

体裁

新闻报道

话题

独生子女

词数

445

　　AccordingtofiguresreleasedbytheOfficeforNationalStatistics（ONS）,theU.K.hasabout7.8millionfamilieswithdependentchildren,ofwhich3.7millionhavejustonechild,comparedto3millionwithtwoand1.1millionwiththreechildrenormore.Thenumberoffamiliestodaywithjustonedependentchildisnow47percentandwilllikelyrisetomorethan50percentinadecade.AstheONSconfirms,“Itappearsthatfamiliesaregettingsmaller.”

　　Oneobviousreasonforthiscouldbethatwomenareputtingoffhavingchildrenuntiltheyhaveestablishedcareerswhentheyareboundtobelessfertile.Butitcouldjustaswellbeamatterofchoice.Parentsmustconsidertherisingcostofliving,combinedwitheconomicuncertaintyandanincreasinglydifficultjobmarket.Andthistrendmaycontinuegrowingashavinganonlychildbecomesmorenormal,whichseemstobethemoodonthemothers’onlineforumMumsnet,whereonememberannouncedthatshe“justwantedtostartapositivethreadabouthowfabitistohaveanonlychild”.

　　Shehadreceived231replies,overwhelminglyinthesameupbeatspirit.Parentsofonlychildreninsistthereareplentyofbenefits.NicolaKelly,awriterandlecturerwhogrewupasanonlychildandisnowamarriedmotherofone,saysher15-year-oldsonseemsmoregrown-upinmanywaysthanhiscontemporaries.

　　Notallproductsofsingle-childfamiliesareaskeentorepeattheexperience.InamovingrecentaccountjournalistJaniceTurnerwroteaboutherownkeennessto“squeezeouttwosonsjust22monthsapart”asareactiontoheronly-childupbringing.

　　Shewasplacedonapedestalbyherdotingparents,whomshepunishedwitha“brattish,wilful”rejectionofeverythingtheystoodfor.Desperateforaclosefriendshewasrepeatedlyshatteredbyrejectionandreferredtoherchildhoodasbeing“misery”.

　　WriterandclinicianDrDorothyRowe,amemberoftheBritishPsychologicalSociety,saysthatweallinterpreteventsinourownindividualwayandtherearesomechildrenwhonomatterwhattheircircumstancesfeelslighted,whileotherchildrenseetheadvantagesoftheirsituation.

　　However,theonepartoflifethatisunlikelytogetanyeasierforonlychildreniswhentheygrowupandfindthemselveslookingaftertheirownparentsastheybecomeolder.

【文章大意】英国国家统计局发布的数据显示,全英拥有未独立子女的家庭数量大约有780万.这一数据引发社会的极大讨论:

少生优生,幸福一生?

1.Thepassageiswrittenwiththepurposeof______.

A.illustratingthestrengthandweaknessofhavinganonlychild

B.analyzingthereasonswhyhavinganonlychildbecomespopular

C.presentinguswithdifferentopinionsabouthavinganonlychild

D.guidingpeopletolookatthesameissuefromdifferentperspectives

【解析】选C.主旨大意题.通读全文可知本文写作目的是描述关于独生子女的不同观点.故选C.

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?

A.Nearlyhalfoffamiliesintendtohavejustonechild.

B.Allpeopledon’tstandfortheideaofhavinganonlychild.

C.Somepeoplefailtorecognizetheadvantageofhavinganonlychild.

D.Peoplebroughtupinanonlychildfamilyresistdownsizingthefamily.

【解析】选B.句意猜测题.Notallproductsofsingle-childfamiliesareaskeentorepeattheexperience.但并非所有来自独生子女家庭的孩子都希望重演这样的经历.Allpeopledon’tstandfortheideaofhavinganonlychild.与其同义,故选B.

3.FromwhatDrDorothyRowesaid,weknowthat______.

A.journalistJaniceTurnerexperiencedamiserablechildhood

B.shehasapositiveattitud