现在完成时讲解与练习答案Word下载.doc

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Shehasarrived.

她到了。

）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如

recently,

already,just,

lately,fo

r…,since…,

yet

等。

如：

Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays.

这些日子我没有收到她的信。

Wehaven’tseenyourecently.

最近我们没有见到你。

Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.

他们离开已经两年了。

ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.

★

注意：

a）

since

和

for

的区别

后接时间点，如

1993

，

lastterm,yes

terday,thetimeIgotthere

后接一段时间，表示

“

长达多久

”

，如

tenyears,awhile,twodays

ercise

用

填空

1.Jimhasbeenin

Ireland

______Monday.

2.JillhasbeeninIreland______threedays.

3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______15days.

4.Maryisin

heroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7o'

clock.

5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.

6.Thebusislate.They'

vebeenwaiting______20minutes.

7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyears.

8.Mikehasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.

1.since

2.for

3.for

4.since

5.since

6.for

7.for

8.since

）表示短暂意义的动词如

arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die

等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。

因此，不能说：

Hehascomeherefor2weeks.

Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.

Theyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes.

以上三句话可以改为：

Hehasbeenherefor2

weeks.

Theoldmanhas_____________for4months.

Theyhave__________onlyfor5minutes

have（has）been

have（has）gone

的区别：

表示

曾到过某地

要用

“have（has）been”;

已经去某地

“have（has）gone”

试比较：

Wherehashebeen?

他刚才到哪里去了？

（已经回来了）

Wherehashegone?

他上哪儿去了？

（人不在）

Theyhavebeento

Canada

他们到过加拿大。

（现在已经不在加拿大）

Theyhavegoneto

他们到加拿大去了。

（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）

）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如

yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcamein

，但可以和

already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never

等连用。

例如：

Shehasalreadycome.

她已经来了。

Ihaven’treadityet.

我还没读过这个。

Ihavemethimbefore.

我从前曾见过他。

MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.

马红一直是个好学生。

Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet.

我经常在街上看见他。

TheyhaveneverbeentoYan’an.

他们从未去过延安。

Ihaven'

tseenhimlately.

我近来没看到他。

IrregularVerbs

BaseForm

PastForm

PastParticiple

bear

bore

born

beat

beaten

become

became

blow

blew

blown

bring

brought

build

built

buy

bought

catch

caught

choose

chose

chosen

come

came

did

done

drink

drank

drunk

drive

drove

driven

eat

ate

eaten

fall

fell

fallen

find

found

fly

flew

flown

get

got

give

gave

given

went

gone

grow

grew

grown

have

had

hear

heard

keep

kept

leave

left

lose

lost

make

made

put

read

run

ran

say

said

see

saw

seen

sell

sold

send

sent

sing

sang

sung

sink

ank/

sunk

take

took

taken

teach

taught

write

wrote

am,is

was

been

are

were

Exercise:

I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.

1.I____already____（see）thefilm.I________（see）itlastweek.

2._____he____（finish）hisworktoday?

Notyet.

3.Myfather____just____（come）backfromwork.Heistirednow.

4.Where’sLiMing?

He__________（go）totheteacher’soffice.

5.I__________（work）heresinceI______（move）herein1999.

6.SofarI_______________（make）quiteafewfriendshere.

7.Howlong________theWangs______________（stay）here?

Fortwoweeks.

8.I________just___________（finish）myhomework.

9.He________（go）toschoolonfooteveryday.

10.____you______（find）yoursciencebookyet?

11.Ifit____（be）finetomorrow,I'

llgowithyou.

12.Thestudents____________（read）Englishwhentheteachercamein.

13.Look!

Themonkey__________（climb）thetree.

14.Mymother__________（come）toseemenextSunday.

15.I'

velostmypen._________you________（see）itanywhere?

1.have,seen,saw

2.Has,finished

3.has,come

4.hasgone

5.haveworked,moved

6.ha

made

7.ha

stayed

8.have,finished

9.goes

10.have,found

11.is

12.werereading

13.isclimbing

14.iscoming

15.Have,seen

II.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Howlonghaveyou_______here?

A.come

B.got

C.arrived

2.Mygrandpadied_________.

A.attheageofmy2

B.for2years

whenIwas2.

D.myagewas6.

3.Janehas_____to

BeiJing

.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.

A.been

gone

C.went

D.neverbeen

4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.

A.after

C.for

D.that

5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?

--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.

A.met

havemet

C.hadmet

D.willmeet

6.--Whatanicedress!

Howlong_____you_____it?

--Just2weeks.

A.will,buy

B.did,buy

C.are,having

have,had

7.--Doyouknow

Lydia

verywell?

--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.

A.havemade

B.havebecome

havebeen

D.haveturned

8.TheSmiths_______in

China

for8years.

A.haslived

B.lived

D.live

9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.

CanIspeaktoMr.Black?

--Sorry.He______the

Bainiao

Park

A.hasbeento

hasgoneto

C.wentto

D.willgoto

10.--____youever____tothe

--Yes,twice.

A.Have,gone

Have,been

C,Do,go

D.were,going

III.

Rewritethesentences.

IhavebeentoMacaubefore.

改为否定句

_______________

__beento

Macau

before.

Hehasn’tcometoschool

becausehewasill

.（

就划线部分提问

）

___

______

____hecometoschool?

Iboughanewbikejustnow.

just

改写

____just____anewbike.

WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.（

改为同义句

We________English____threeyears

Hehasneversurfed,

____

____?

改成反意疑问句）

Theyhavebeenhere

since2000

（

对划线部分提问

____have

theybeenhere?

Theoldman_________lastyear.He

____forayear.（die）

（动词填空）

MissGaoleftanhourago.

同义句转换

MissGao

_______________________anhourago.

thequestions

1）Ihavebeentherefortwodays.

______

__________________

_____you____________________

2）Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.

____________________________yourfather___________________?

3）Helefthere

yesterday.

_________________he___________________?

4）Theyboughtabook

twohoursago.

_____________________they__________abook

Keys:

1.Howlonghave,beenthere

2.Howlonghas,livedhere

3.Whendid,leavehere

4.Whendid,buy

Use

never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since

tofillintheblanks.

1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.

2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.

3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.

4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?

”“No,Ihave________seenit.”

5.“Hasthebusleft_______?

”“Yes,ithas_________left.”

1.never

2.just,already

4.ever,never

5.yet,

just/already

现在完成时练习题及答案

一、翻译下列句子：

你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？

我刚刚丢了我的化学书。

我以前从来没去过那个农场。

他已经吃过午饭

你已经看过这部电影了吗？

我哥哥还没回来。

这本字典我已买了三年了。

他离开中国三年了。

我认识他们五年了。

10.

他们已去了美国五年了。

11.

自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。

12.

我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。

13.

自从

1999

年以来他们就认识。

14.

我来到这个学校已

年多了。

二、用

1.______twoyears

2.____twoyearsago

3.___lastmonth

4.______1999

5._______yesterday

6._______4o’clock

4hours

8._____anhourago

9.___wewerechildren

10._____lunchtime

11.____shelefthere

12.HehaslivedinNanjing___theyearbeforelast.

13.I’veknownhim______wewerechildren.

14.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese______threeyears.

15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity______abouttenyears.

16.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.

三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。

①

arriveat/insp/getto/reachsp/come/go/movetosp

→

beinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere

1）HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.He

Beijingfor

2）Imovedt

otheUSAin2008.

theUSAsince

3）Iwenthomeyesterday.

homefor

4）Theycameherelastweek.

They___________heresince_____________.

②

cometo/gobackto

/return

bebackto

goout

beout

1）Hecameouttwoyearsago.He______________for____________.

2）WereturntoBeijingyesterday.We_______________toBeijingsince__________.

③

become

1）Ibecameateacherin2000.

I________________ateache

rfor_________________.

2）Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver______________dirtyfor_______________.

④

beclosed

open

beopen

1）Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop__________

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