完整版英美国家概况课后题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

完整版英美国家概况课后题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

《完整版英美国家概况课后题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《完整版英美国家概况课后题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

2.Bythelate7thcentury,DbecamethedominantreligioninEngland.

A.CelticChristianityB.Anglo-SaxonChristianity

C.GermanicChristianityD.RomanChristianity

3.WestminsterAbbeywasbuiltatthetimeofB.

A.St.AugustineB.EdwardtheConfessor

C.WilliamtheConquerorD.AlfredtheGreat

4.TheCmarkedtheestablishmentoffeudalisminEngland.

A.VikinginvasionB.signingoftheMagnaCarta

C.NormanConquestD.Adoptionofcommonlaw

5.TheendoftheWarsoftheRosesledtotheruleofC.

A.theHouseofValoisB.theHouseofYork

C.theHouseofTudorD.theHouseofLancaster

6.ThedirectcausefortheReligiousReformationwasKingHenryVIII'

seffortto

A.

A.divorcehiswifeB.breakwithRome

C.supporttheProtestantsD.declarehissupremepoweroverthechurch

7.TheEnglishCivilWarbrokeoutin1642betweenB.

A.ProtestantsandPuritansB.RoyalistsandParliamentarians

C.noblesandpeasantsD.aristocratsandChristians

8.AwaspassedaftertheGloriousRevolution.

A.BillofRightsB.ActofSupremacy

C.ProvisionsofOxfordD.MagnaCarta

9.TheIndustrialRevolutionwasaccomplishedinBritainbythemiddleoftheC

century.

thD.20B.18thA.17thC.19th

10.Britainfacedstrongchallengesinitsglobalimperialdominancebythebeginningofthe

Dcentury.

thD.20C.19thB.18thA.17th

Chapter3

1.Conventionsareregardedlessimportantthancommonlawintheworkingofthe

Britishgovernment.（F）

2.TheBritishmonarchyhasneverbeeninterruptedthroughoutthehistory.（F）

3.Inreality,theBritishKingorQueenisthesourceofallgovernmentpowers.（F）

4.BritishParliamentisthelaw--makingbodyoftheCommonwealthofNations.（F）

5.LordsSpiritualandLordsTemporalareallmembersintheBritishUpperHouse.（T）

6.ThemembersintheHouseofCommonsareappointedratherthanelected.（F）

7.TheBritishPrimeMinisteristheleaderofthemajoritypartyinParliament.（T）

8.CabinetmembersarechosenbythePrimeMinisterfromvariouspoliticalpartiesin

Parliament.（F）

9.Britishlawconsistsoftwoparts,thecivillawandthecriminallaw.（T）

10.ThelegalsystemsinEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandaremuch

similarintermsoflaw,organizationandpractice.（F）

1.TheBritishgovernmentischaracterizedbyadivisionofpowersbetweenthreeof

thefollowingbrancheswiththeexceptionoftheC.

A.judiciaryB.legislatureC.monarchyD.executive

2.TheimportanceoftheBritishmonarchycanbeseeninitseffectonD.

A.passingthebillsB.advisingthegovernment

C.politicalpartiesD.publicattitude

3.Asarevisingchamber,theHouseofLordsisexpectedtoBtheHouse

ofCommons.

A.rivalB.complementC.criticizeD.inspect

4.BritishCabinetworksontheprincipleofA.

A.collectiveresponsibilityB.individualresponsibility

C.defendingthecollectivismD.defendingtheindividuals

5.ThemaindutyoftheBritishPrivyCouncilistoB.

A.makedecisionsB.giveadviceC.passbillsD.supervisetheCabinet

6.InBritain,theparliamentarygeneralelectionisheldeveryCyears.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

7.ChasadistinctlegalsystembasedonRomanlaw.

A.WalesB.EnglandC.ScotlandD.NorthernIreland

8.Generallyspeaking,theBritishParliamentoperatesonaBsystem.

A.single-partyB.two-partyC.three-partyD.multi-party

9.ThepoliciesoftheConservativePartyarecharacterizedbypragmatismand

D.

A.governmentinterventionB.nationalizationofenterprises

C.socialreformD.abeliefinindividualism

10.TheLaborPartyaffectedtheBritishsocietygreatlyinthatitA.

B.improvedpublictransportationA.setuptheNationalHealthService

C.abolishedtheoldtaxsystemD.enhancedtheeconomicdevelopment

Chapter4

1.Britainwasthefirstindustrializednationintheworld.（T）

2.TheBritisheconomyexperiencedarelativedeclineduringthepostwarperiod.（T）

3.Limitedresourcesandhighunemploymentratewerepersistentproblemsthat

preventedrapideconomicdevelopmentinBritain.（F）

4.Thatcher'

srevolutionturnedouttobeagreatsuccessindealingwithalltheBritish

econimicandsocialproblems.（F）

5.TheeconomicapproachadoptedbyTonyBlairisdifferentfromthatoftheLabor

partyandtheConservativeParty.（T）

6.BlairmadetheBankofEnglandindependentinordertoseparatepoliticsand

economicpolicy.（T）

7.Britainistheworld'

sleadingexporterofpoultryanddairyproducts.（F）

8.Thefishingindustryprovidesmorethan50%ofBritain'

sdemandforfish.（T）

9.Britainisanimportantoilexportersinceitsoilindustryhasalonghistory.（F）

10.NuclearpowerisoneofthemajorenergysourcesinBritain.（T）

1.TheBritisheconomyachievedglobaldominancebytheC.

A.1860sB.1870sC.1880sD.1890s

2.InB,theBritishParliamentpassedtwoimportantactstoestablisha

welfarestate.

A.1945B.1946C.1947D.1948

3.TheAintheearly1970sworsenedanalreadystagnanteconomyin

Britain.

A.oilcrisisB.highinflationrates

C.largeimportsD.unemploymentproblem

4.Ofthefollowingpractices,CdoesnotbelongtoThatcher'

ssocial

welfarereform.

A.reducingchildbenefitsB.shorteningtheunemploymentbenefitsperiod

C.reducingtheunemploymentD.loweringoldagepensions

5.TheBlairgovernmenthasbeensuccessfulinallthefollowingaspectsexcept

A.limitinggovernmentspendingB.keepinginflationundercontrol

C.reducingunemploymentD.reducinginequality

6.BritainhasdevotedCofitslandareatoagriculture.

A.54%B.64%C.74%D.84%

7.Britain'

simportantfishingareasincludeallthefollowingexceptD.

A.theNorthSeaB.theEnglishChannel

C.TheseaareaaroundIrelandD.TheseaareabetweenBritainandIreland

8.CoalminingindustryinBritainprovidesBoftheenergyconsumedin

thecountry.

A.1/3B.1/4C.1/5D.2/3

9.ThecarindustryinBritaininmostlyA.

owned-D.privatelyventure-C.jointowned-B.stateowned-A.foreign

10.OfthefollowingsectorsinBritain,Chasexperiencedspectacular

growthsincetheendofWordWarII.

A.AgricultureB.energyindustryC.serviceindustryD.manufacturingindustry

Chapter5

1.TheBritishgovernmenthasbeenresponsibleforeducationsincetheearly1800s.（F）

2.EducationinBritainiscompulsoryforallchildrenbetweentheagesof6and15.（F）

3.TheNationalCurriculumiscompulsoryinboththestatesystemandthe

independentsystem.（F）

4.Whenchildrenfinishtheirschoolingat16,theyarerequiredtotakeanational

GCSEexamination.（T）

5.GraduatesfromstateschoolsinBritainhavealessfavorablechancetoenterfamous

universitiesthanthosefromindependentschools.（T）

6.Inthe1960s,alargenumberofnewuniversitieswerefoundedinBritain.（T）

7.MostBritishpeoplebegintheirdaywithreadingthemorningnewspaperandendit

watchingtelevisionintheevening.（T）

8.TheTimesistheworld'

soldestnationalnewspaper（F）

9.TheBBCWorldServicebroadcastsonlyinEnglishthroughouttheworld.（F）

10.SomeBritishholidaysarecelebratedtomarktheimportanteventsoftheChristian

calendar,andothersarerelatedtolocalcustomsandtraditions.（T）

1.InBritain,thedivisionbetweengrammarschoolsandvocationalschoolswere

endedbytheintroductionofcomprehensiveschoolsintheD.

A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1960s

2.AboutBofBritishchildrenreceiveprimaryandsecondaryeducation

throughtheindependentsystem.

A.5%B.6%C.7%D.8%

3.Partiallyfundedbycentralgovernmentgrants,theBritishuniversitiesreceive

theirremainingfundsfromallthefollowingsourcesexceptB.

A.tuitionfeesB.loansC.donationsD.corporatecontributions

4.Ofthefollowing,AisNOTabasisofadmissiontoBritain'

s

universities.

A.resultinnationalentrancetestB.A-levelresult

C.aninterviewD.schoolreferences

5.TobeadmittedtotheOpenUniversity,oneneedB.

A.someeducationalqualificationsB.noeducationalqualifications

C.GeneralCertificateofEducation-AdvancedD.GeneralNationalVocational

Qualifications

6.AmongBritain'

squalitypress,thefollowingnewspapersareregardedasthe“Big

Three”withtheexceptionofC.

A.TheTimesB.TheGuardianC.TheObserverD.TheDailyTelegraph

7.LifeonEarthisakindofCprogramproducedbytheBBCandis

popularamong500millionviewersworldwide.

D.soapoperaC.documentaryB.dramaA.feature

8.DisBritain'

stoppaytelevisionprovider.

A.BSBB.