英语专业八级TEM8作文 字幕Word文档格式.docx

英语专业八级TEM8作文 字幕Word文档格式.docx

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Furthermore,theextinctionofChineseetiquettewillbetothedetrimentofthediversityofglobalculture.Tosomeextent,thecoursecanservetoarousecollegestudents’culturalprideandhelptopreserveandfurtherdevelopChineseculture.

Inconclusion,takingtraditionalChineseetiquetteincollegewillnotonlymakegraduatesmorepreparedfortheirfuture,butalsocanconstituteanimportantmeasureforcollegestudentstoformChineseculturalidentityandthereforetopreserveChinesetraditionandfurtherdevelopit.

Topic2AreNowadaysCollegeGraduatesNotasCompetentasBefore?

Asaneconomicrulegoes,whensupplyoutweighsdemand,thepricedecreases.Thesameseemstrueforthecurrentsituationforcollegegraduates.Since1999,thecentralgovernmenthasimplementedtheGrandCollegeEnrollmentPlan,withthetotalnumberofcollegegraduatesontheincreaseinthefollowingyears.Buttheboomedeconomydoesnotprovideenoughjobsforthosegraduatescomingoutatatime.Therefore,manypeoplereasonthatcollegegraduatesarenotascompetentasbeforeformanyofthemhavedifficultiesinfindingjobs.ButIdisagreewiththisconclusion.Firstly,admittedly,therearesomecollegegraduateswhoarenotcompetent,butthesestudentscannotrepresentallthestudents.DuetotheGrandCollegeEnrollmentPlan,moreandmorehighschoolstudentshaveaccesstothehighereducation.Inevitably,thestandardhasbeenlowered;

otherwise,universitycannotadmitsomanyapplicants.Whilethosesmartstudentsinhighschoolsaremorelikelytohaveexcellentperformance,othernot-so-goodstudentswouldhavedifficultiesincollegelearning.Asaresult,thosegraduateswithbadperformanceincollegecannotdemonstratethevalueofhigherlearningtothesocietyandhencetheygraduallyformtheincompetentimageofcollegegraduates.

Secondly,thosewhoholdthisnegativeopiniondonottakethesocialcontextintoconsideration.Asisknown,intheperiodwhenChinacarriedoutplannedeconomicpolicies,collegegraduatesdidnotneedtoworryabouttheirjobs,for“iron-bowls”waitedforthemaftergraduation.Butafterthereformofhighereducation,collegegraduateshavetofindjobsforthemselves.Whenhundredsofthousandsofgraduatescompeteforalimitednumberofjobvacancies,thereareinevitablymanywhocannotprocureidealjobs.

Besides,employmentisalwaysinfluencedbyglobalandnationaleconomy.Wheneconomyslowsdown,thecorporateworldwouldnotrecruitasmanyemployeesasbefore.Forexample,in2009,manycollegegraduates,frombothprestigiousuniversitiesandless-knownuniversities,havedifficultiesinhuntingjobs.Inthissense,itisnotcollegegraduatesthatareincompetent;

instead,itisthesocialcontextthatisunfavorabletocollegegraduates.

Asfactorscombinetoleadtoaresult,onecannotsimplyreachconclusions（jumptoconclusions）withouttakingvariousfactorsintoaccount.Otherwise,onewouldmakereductionistmistakes.Inthiscase,thosewhothinkcollegestudentsarenotascompetentasbeforehavemadethiskindofmistake.Theyjustattributecollegegraduates’difficultiesinfindingjobstotheirincompetence,withoutexploringthesocialandeconomicsituations.

procure 

/prəˈkjuə（r）;

prəˋkjʊr/v

[Tn,Dn.n,Dn.pr]~sth（forsb）（fml文）obtainsth,espwithcareoreffort;

acquire取得某事物（尤指费心或费力）;

获得:

Thebookisoutofprintanddifficulttoprocure.那书已绝版,很难弄到手.*Canyouprocuresomespecimensforme/procuremesomespecimens?

你能替我弄到一些标本吗?

*Hewasresponsibleforprocuringsuppliesforthearmy.他的职责是为部队采办军需品.

reductionist 

英音：

[ri'

dʌkʃənist] 

美音：

[rɪ'

dʌkʃənɪst]形容词a.简化（法）的,分解成简单部分的

Topic3IsItMeaningfultoReceiveCollegeEducation?

Giventhefactthatmanycollegestudentshavedifficultiesinfindingjobsintherecent,thousandsofhighschoolstudentsarereportedtorefusetotaketheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.Thenewsseemssoconvincingthatmanystudents,theirparents,andthesocietyreachtheconclusionthatreceivingcollegeeducationisawasteoftimeandmoney.Undoubtedly,thesestudentscanearnsomemoneyworkinginbigcitiesorrunningtheirownbusinessinthenearfuture.However,Iamofopinionthatthisviewismyopic（近视的,缺乏远见的）,whichistothedetrimentofpersonaldevelopmentandChina’soverallgrowthinthelongterm.

Firstly,intermsofpersonaldevelopment,universityisnotavocationaltrainingcenterdespitethefactthatauniversitydiplomaindicatesgraduatesaremorelikelytofinddecentjobs.Instead,universityisaplaceforpersonalcultivationandimprovement.Inuniversities,studentswilllearntofindtheirrealinterests,perfecttheirpersonality,andformrightoutlookstowardtheworld.Furthermore,studentswilllearntogather,analyze,andevaluateinformationsothattheycanresolveproblemsintheirlives.Forthosewhoaresuspiciousofthevalueofhigherlearning,tosomeextent,theycanberegardedasplutolatry（财富崇拜,拜金主义）.Theyworshipmoneyandbelievethatmoneyiseverythingintheirlives.

Secondly,intermsofnationalgrowth,theadvancementofanationischaracterizedbyitsgreatnessofhigheducation.Inthissense,universitiesarethecentersofresearchandacademicexploration.TaketheUnitedStatesforinstance.Amongthetop100universitiesintheworld,themajorityofthemarelocatedintheUnitedStates.TheadvancementofUShighereducationisindicativeofthefactthatthoseuniversitiesproducethemostNobelPrizelaureatesincomparisonwithothercountries.Americanuniversitiesalsoturnouttobeamagnetformostsmartstudentsaroundtheworld.ThoseuniversitiescontributetremendoussharetotheUS’growththroughscientificandtechnologicalsupport.InChina,ifthebeliefthatreceivingcollegeeducationisawasteoftimeandmoneycannotbecorrectedintime,itisinevitablethatChinacanonlyreapshort-termGDPgrowthbutwillbedeprivedofopportunitytobecomeacompetitiveinternationalplayersinthelongrun,forthehumanresourcewillbedrainedeventually.

Insum,receivingcollegeeducationwillbenefitbothindividualandthecountry.Indicativeofthedirejobmarketforcollegegraduatesisnottheuselessnessofcollegeeducation.Instead,collegeeducationmeansweshouldstudyhardertomakeafullpreparationforthefuture.

dire 

/ˈdaɪə（r）;

daɪr/adj

（fml文）dreadful;

terrible可怕的;

极糟的:

adiresituation,crisis,etc可怕的处境﹑严重的危难*Thefirmisindirestraits（ieinaverydifficultsituation）andmaygobankrupt.这商行已陷入岌岌可危的境地,可能要破产了.*（joc谑）Thefilmwesawwasabsolutelydire!

我们看的那部电影差劲透了!

（infml口）extreme极端的:

We'

reindireneedofyourhelp.我们太需要你的帮助了.

Topic4CanCollegeVillageHeadsPlanReallyHelp?

村官

DuetotheGrandCollegeEnrollmentPlan,thenumberofuniversitygraduateshasbeenontheincreasesincethecentralgovernmentstartedimplementingtheplan.Thoughtheplanhelpsimproveournationalquality,itcreatespressureforthejobmarkets.Withsomanycollegestudentscomingoutatatime,manygraduateshavedifficultiesinfindingsuitablejobs.Inordertocreatemorejobs,thegovernmentencouragescollegegraduatestoworkinvillagesof28provincesandregionswithaviewthatruraladministrationwillbestrengthenedatthesametime.Asaresult,tensofthousandscollegegraduateshavebeenappointedasvillageofficialsintheruralareas.Itappearsthatthisplanhelpsalleviatethepressurecausedbygraduateemployme