云南省蒙自一中届高三月考 英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

云南省蒙自一中届高三月考 英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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云南省蒙自一中届高三月考英语试题Word版含答案

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题:

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中。

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Doyoulovetheholidays，buthatethepoundsthatfollow?

Youarenotalone.Holidaysaretimesforfeastingandcelebrating.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirweight.Withproperplanning，though，itispossibletokeepnormalweightduringtheholidays.Whetheritiscelebratingattheofficepartyorsittingdownforthetraditionalfamilydinner，regardeatingasatimefortastingavarietyofthefoods.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.

Herearesometipsforpreventingweightgainandmaintainingphysicalfitness：

Don'tskipmeals.Beforeyouleavehome，haveasmall，lowfatmealorsnack.Thismayhelptoavoidgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.

Controlportions.Useasmallplate（about10inches）andputasidethelargeonesthatmayencourageyouto“loadup.”Youshouldbemostcomfortableeatinganamountoffoodaboutthesizeofyourfist.Onceyouhaveyour“tasting”serving，moveawayfromthebuffet.Doingsowillmakeitlesstemptingtobeeatingconstantlyasyourappetiteisinspiredbythesightoffood.

Beginwithsoupandfruitorvegetables.Fillupbeforehandonwaterbasedsoupandrawfruitorvegetables.Ordrinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueattohelpyoufeelfull.

Sticktophysicalactivity.Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories.

Avoidhighfatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamymayhavealargeamountoffat.Chooseleanmeats.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Uselemonjuiceinsteadofdressingorbutter.

21．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Youhadbetterturnyourattentionawayfromdeliciousfoods.

B．Drinkingsomewaterofsoupbeforeeatinghelpsyoueatless.

C．Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymaybringweightproblems.

D．Physicalexercisecanreducethechanceofputtingonweight.

22．WhichofthefollowingCANNOThelploseweightaccordingtothepassage?

A．Leanmeats.B．Dressingorbutter.

C．Rawfruitorvegetables.D．Physicalexercise.

23．Manypeoplecan'tcontroltheirweightaftertheholidaysmainlybecausethey________.

A．can'thelpbeingtemptedtoeatconstantlyB．takepartintoomanyparties

C．enjoydeliciousfoodsD．can'thelpturningawayfromthefoods

24．Ifthepassageappearsinthenewspaper，youthinkitshouldbelongto________Column.

A．HolidaysandFestivalsB．HealthandFitness

C．FashionandFrontierD．StudentTimesClub

B

Anyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir（回忆录）ofRalphW.Tyler,whoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation.

BorninChicagoin1902,broughtupandschooledinNebraska,the19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.

GraduateworkattheUniversityofChicagofoundhimconnectedwithhonorableeducatorsCharlesJuddandW.W.Charters,whoseideasofteachingandtestinghadaneffectonhislaterwork.In1927,hebecameateacherofOhioStateUniversitywherehefurtherdevelopedanewmethodoftesting.

Tylerbecamewell-knownnationalityin1938,whenhecarriedhisworkwiththeEight-YearStudyfromOhioStateUniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoattheinvitationofRobertHutchins.

TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanford,apositionheheldforfourteenyears.There,hefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetoseekanindependent（独立的）spiritintheirwork.

AlthoughTylerofficiallyretiredin1967,heneveractuallyretired.HeservedonalonglistofeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives（目标）thatdevelopthebestteachingandlearningwithintheirschools.

28.Tylerissaidtohaveneveractuallyretiredbecause____________.

A.hedevelopedanewmethodoftestingB.hecalledforfreespiritinresearch

C.hewasstillactiveingivingadviceD.hestillledtheEight-YearStudy

C

Overthelast70years,researchershavebeenstudyinghappyandunhappypeopleandfinallyfoundouttenfactorsthatmakeadifference.Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentaredeterminedtoacertaindegreebygenes.However,ofallthefactors,wealthandagearethetoptwo.

Moneycanbuyadegreeofhappiness.Butonceyoucanaffordtofeed,clotheandhouseyourself,eachextradollarmakeslessandlessdifference.

Researchersfindthat,onaverage,wealthierpeoplearehappier.Butthelinkbetweenmoneyandhappinessiscomplex.Inthepasthalf-century,averageincomehassharplyincreasedindevelopedcountries,yethappinesslevelshaveremainedalmostthesame.Onceyourbasicneedsaremet,moneyonlyseemstoincreasehappinessifyouhavemorethanyourfriends,neighborsandcolleagues.

“Dollarsbuystatus,andstatusmakespeoplefeelbetter,”concludesomeexperts,whichhelpsexplainwhypeoplewhocanseekstatusinotherways-scientistsoractors,forexample-mayhappilyacceptrelativelypoorly-paidjobs.

Inaresearch,ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatthepeoplewhosedesires-notjustformoney,butforfriends,family,job,health-rosefurthestbeyondwhattheyalreadyhad,tendedtobelesshappythanthosewhofeltasmallergap（差距）。

Indeed,thesizeofthegappredictedhappinessaboutfivetimesbetterthanincomealone.“Thegapmeasuresjustblowawaytheonlymeasuresofincome.”saysMichalos.

Anotherfactorthathastodowithhappinessisage.Oldagemaynotbesobad“Givenalltheproblemsofaging,howcouldtheelderlybemoresatisfied？

”asksProfessorLauraCarstensen.

Inonesurvey,Carstenseninterviewed184peoplebetweentheagesof18and94,andaskedthemtofilloutanemotionsquestionnaire.Shefoundthatoldpeoplereportedpositiveemotionsjustasoftenasyoungpeople,Somescientistssuggestolderpeoplemayexpectlifetobeharderandlearntolivewithit,orthey’remorerealisticabouttheirtimerunningout,olderpeoplehavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoofthosethatdon’t.

“Peoplerealizenotonlywhattheyhave,butalsothatwhattheyhavecannotlastforever,”shesays.“Agoodbyekisstoahusbandorwifeattheageof85,forexample,maybringfarmorecomplexemotionalresponsesthanasimilarkisstoaboyorgirlfriendattheageof20.”

29.Accordingtothepassage,thefeelingofhappiness.

A.isdeterminedpartlybygenesB.increasesgraduallywithage

C.haslittletodowithwealthD.ismeasuredbydesires

30.Someactorswouldliketoacceptpoorly-paidjobsbecausethejobs.

A.makethemfeelmuchbetterB.providechancestomakefriends

C.improsetheirsocialpositionD.satisfytheirprofessionalinterests

31.Agedpeoplearemorelikelytofeelhappybecausetheyaremore .

A.optimisticB.successfulC.practicalD.emotional

32.ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatpeoplefeellesshappyif .

A.thegapbetweenrealityanddesireisbigger

B.theyhaveastrongerdesireforfriendship

C.theirincomeisbelowtheirexpectation

D.thehopeforgoodhealthisgreater

D

WhenJamieBeondiksawapuppygettingbeatenwithachain，hetriedtohelp.Whathegotinreturnwasabeatingofhisownandhehadtogotohospital.

TheneighborssawthefourmontholdblackdognamedYombaWednesdaymorningbeingbeaten，chokedanddraggedonachainbyamanonabike.

Jamiedecidedtogetinvolved，tellingthemantostophurtingTomba.

“HestartedswingingthechainaroundintheairandIsaid‘OK.Well，I'mgoingtocallthepolice.’Andthat'swhenhehitmewiththechain，”saidJamie.

Hegothitinthelegsandthenthemanandthedogranoff.

Twentyminuteslater，themancamebackandattackedJamiewithaslingshotbeforethrowingarockathim，hittinghimintheback.

Jamienowhastousethewalltosteadyhimselfandhishandswon'tstopshaking，butheexpectstobeOK.

Despitehisinjuries，hehasnoregrets.Jamiesayshe'ddoitallagain.

“Hewashurtingthedog.Ihavehadadogfor13yearsthatlookedjustlikeTomba.Thedogwascryingforhelp.Ijustwantedhimtoletthedoggo.Ididn'tthinkhe'dbeatme，”saidJamie.

Thepolicearrestedthesuspect，whowouldfaceatleastonechargeofassault.

Tombaapparentlywasnotseriouslyinjured.

“That'sallthat'simportant.Thedog'sokayandhe'sinprison，”saidJamie.

33．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Amanwasbeatenduetohisprotectinganabuseddog

B．Adog'sownerwasputinprisonduetohisbeatingthedog

C．StopbeatingthedogD．Dogsarefriendsofhumans

34．JamieBeondikdecidedtogetinvolvedinhelpingthedogbecause________.

A．thedogbelongedtohimB．hefeltpityforthedog

C．heoftensawthedogbeforeD．theneighborsaskedhimtodoso

35．WhydidthemanhitJamieBeondikwiththechain?

A．BecauseJamieBeondikwasrudetohim.

B．BecauseJamieBeondikwantedtotakethedogaway.

C．BecauseJamieBeondikwouldcallthepoliceifhecontinuedbeatingthedog.

D．BecausethemanhatedJamieBeondik，whowasoncetheownerofthedog.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多于选项。

FirstJobSearchTips

Keepinmindthatyoumaynotgetthefirstjobyouapplyfor,orthesecond...Ajobsearchcantaketime,especiallyifyoudon'thavemuchexperience.Here'showtoensureyou'reatop-notchcandidatefo