中考英语阅读理解难题及答案经典1.docx

中考英语阅读理解难题及答案经典1.docx

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中考英语阅读理解难题及答案经典1

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解难题及答案经典1

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   "Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,"famousGermanphilosopher（哲学家）FriedrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（预算）.

   Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.

   However,learningmusicisbeneficial（有益的）inmanyways.

   Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethK.GuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解码）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.

   Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic：

EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.

（1）SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because____.

A. theyweretoodifficulttolearn                  

B. studentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusic

C. theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets    

D. thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUS

（2）InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指代）?

A. StudentsinChicago.        B. Publicschools.        C. ParentsinChicago.        D. Firedteachers.

（3）Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?

A. One.                                   

B. Two.                                   

C. Three.                                   

D. Four.

（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?

A. Musicisassimpleasitlooks.                        

B. Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.

C. Musicisabigpartofourlives.                     

D. Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。

（1）细节题。

根据someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets可知美国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers...10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师……10%的教师教授艺术或音乐，可知them指代被解雇的教师，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克斯·普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家，故选B。

（4）推理题。

根据 Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell音乐也与科学有着特殊的联系可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

2．根据短文理解选择正确答案。

D

     InParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechief警长）oftheParisPolice.

     Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance（熟人）whomwehadn'tseenforagreattime.

     "Ineedyourassistance,"saidGermain."Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.Itisverysimplebutverystrange."

     “Also,pleasekeepthissecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob.”

     “Well,then,”saidtheChief,”Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfromtheking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse."

     "Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing"Icried.

     "Thethief,"saidGermainsoftly,"He'samanwhodarersdomanydangerousthings.Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton.”

     "Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing."…

    Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.

   Dupinexplained,"IknowMinisterDantonverywell.Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryone'snose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit."

   "ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（观察）better.Whilewewerechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes-unusualfortheMinister,whoiscarefulandneat."

   "Iwassureitwastheletter."

   "ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain."

   "Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords:

            Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetter

            Asyoucansee,Itooktheletter.

                                     ----BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe

（1）Theunderlinedword"assistance"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeanshere.

A. hobby                            B. help                            C. habit                            D. holiday

（2）Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?

A. Thewriter.                  B. Mr.Germain.                  C. Mr.Dupin.                  D. MinisterDanton.

（3）DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT       .

A. wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton'shouse

B. leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDanton'shouse

C. hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorning

D. writingsomewordsontheletterheputintotheletterholder

（4）Fromthepassagewecaninferthat       .

A. DupinandDantonarealsoacquaintances

B. Dupinandthewriterarebothdetectives

C. Dantonandthewriterarenewfriends

D. GermainandDantonaredangerousenemies

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。

警长因为一个棘手的案子请杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信，他知道信在部长那里，但是就是找不到。

杜宾先生去了部长家里，凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的将信调包，帮助了警长。

（1）词义猜测。

根据Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble可知警长遇到了很麻烦的案子请杜宾先生帮忙。

hobby爱好；help帮助；habit习惯；holiday假期。

故选B。

（2）推理判断。

根据文章内容Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.和Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.可知没人找到那封信在哪里，但是一个月后杜宾先生找到了，故选C。

（3）细节理解。

注意题目：

为了得到那封信，杜宾先生做了以下事情，除了哪一个。

根据 "ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（观察）better.可知A项正确；根据ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain可知B项正确；根据Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet可知C正确；根据Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords……可知D项虽然也是文章内容，但是并不是杜宾为了取得信而做的事情。

所以选D。

（4）推理判断。

根据IknowMinisterDantonverywell.和Ivisitedhimwithmydarkglasseson以及Whilewewerechatting,可知杜宾与丹顿部长是熟人。

故选A。

【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。

答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题

3．阅读理解

   Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?

Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?

Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:

therat.

   Howdoesitwork?

First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.

   Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!

   The"ratproject"isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse）.

（1）Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?

A. Inamagazineabouttoys.                               

B. Inahistorybook.

C. Inanewspaperaboutscience.                        

D. Inanadvertisement.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A. Ratsdon'tneedelectricity.                 

B. Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.

C. Ratsareascleverasradios.                D. Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.

（3）Whydoesthe"ratproject"soundgreataccordingtothepassage?

A. Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.  

B. Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.

C. Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots.                        

D. Becauseratsarebrave.

（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A. Waysofsavingpeople                

B. Rats                

C. Earthquakes                

D. Ratsforrescue

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。

（1）推断题。

根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选C。

（2）细节题。