工程英语.docx

工程英语.docx

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工程英语

工程项目管理中英文对照

工艺包                processpackage

工艺设计                processdesign

工艺发表                processrelease

工艺预发表                initialprocessrelease

工作范围;项目任务范围        scopeofwork;projectscope

工作包                workpackage

工作项                workitem

任务单项                lineitem

分解结构                breakdownstructure

工作分解结构                workbreakdownstructure[WBS]

组织分解机构                organizationalbreakdownstructure[OBS]

项目大项工作分解结构        projectsummaryworkbreakdownstructure[PSWBS]

承包商标准工作分解结构;工程公司标准工作分解结构                contractor'sstandardworkbreakdownstructure[CSWBS]

责任分工矩阵                responsibilityassignmentmatrix[RAM]

风险                risk

风险分析                riskanalysis

风险备忘录                riskmemorandum

公司本部                homeoffice

公司本部服务                homeofficeservice

公用工程                utility

计划                plan

项目计划                projectplan

（项目）设计计划        （project）engineeringplan

（项目）采购计划        （project）procurementplan

（项目）施工计划        （project）constructionplan

（项目）开车计划        （project）start-upplan

专利                patent

专利权                patentright

产权技术                proprietarytechnology

专利技术                licensedtechnology

专有技术;技术诀窍        know-how

许可证                license

专利商;许可方                licensor

受许可放;受让方        licensee

（技术）转让费;提成费        royalty

许可证费                licensefee

专有技术费                know-howfee

专业                discipline

工艺                processdesign;processengineering

系统                systemsengineering

设备                equipmentengineering

布置                plantlayoutengineering

管道设计                pipingdesign

管道机械                pipingmechanicalengineering

仪表                instrumentsengineering

电气                electricalengineering

建筑                architecturalengineering

土建                civilengineering

开车                start-up

试车                commissioning

投料试车                start-up;testrun;initialoperations

性能考核,生产考核        performancetestrun;performanceguaranteetests

用户验收                clientacceptance

支付条件;付款条件        termsofpayment;conditionsofpayment;termsandconditionsofpayment

预付款                advancepayment;downpayment

按实物进度付款        progresspayment

按日工程进度付款        schedulepayment

保留金;扣留款                retentionmoney

最终付款                finalpayment

代码;编码                code;number

组码                groupcode

标准分类记帐码;记帐码        standardclassificationofaccountnumbers[SCAN];accountcodes;codeofaccounts

可编码                variablecode;optionalvariablecode

通用型活动码                genericactivitytype（numbers）[GAT]

不可预见费                contingency

发表                issue;release

汇票                billofexchange;draft

议付汇票                billfornegotiation

业主                owner

用户;客户                client

设计;工程设计                design;engineering

设计阶段                engineeringphase

工艺设计阶段                processdesignphase

基础工程设计阶段        basicengineeringphase

分析设计阶段                analyticalengineeringphase

平面设计阶段                planningengineeringphase

详细工程设计阶段        detailedengineeringphase;finalengineeringphase;productionengineeringphase

会议                meeting

开工会议                kick-offmeeting

报价开工会议                proposalkick-offmeeting

用户开工会议                clientkick-offmeeting

项目开工会议                projectkick-offmeeting

设计开工会议                projectkick-offmeeting

施工动员会议                constructionmobilizationmeeting

审核会                reviewmeeting

合同;承包                contract

合同生效日期                effectivedateofthecontract

合同终止                terminationofcontract

合同失效                frustrationofcontract

总价合同                lump-sumcontract[L-S]

（固定）单价合同        （fixed）unitpricecontract

偿付合同;成本加抽筋合同        （cost）reimbursablecontract;cost-plus（fee）contract[C-P]

成本加固定酬金合同        costplusfixedfeecontract[CPFF]

成本加浮动酬金合同        costplusfluctuatingfeecontract;costplusslidingscalefeecontract

目标成本加奖罚合同        （target）costplusfeecontract,withbonusorpenaltyconditions

限定最高价偿付合同;限定最高成本加抽筋合同        reimbursableguaranteedmaximumpricecontract[RGMP];guaranteemaximumcostplusfeecontract

承包商                contractor

分包商                subcontractor

合营企业                jointventure[JV]

交货                delivery

交货日期                deliverydate;dateofdelivery

交货周期                leadtime

交货到现场                deliverytojob-site

交货单                deliverynote

提货单                deliveryorder

提单                billoflading

交货条件                deliveryterms

离岸价                freeonboard[FOB]

铁路交货（价）;敞车上交货（价）        freeonrail[FOR];freeontruck[FOT]

成本加运费（价）        costandfreight[CFR]or[C&F]

到岸价                costinsuranceandfreight;costinsurancefreight[CIF]

船边交货（价）                freealongsideship[FAS]

货交承运人（价）        freecarrier[FCA]

工厂交货（价）                exworks[EXW]

估算;费用估算                estimate'costestimate

估算方法类别                typesofestimate

详细估算（发）                detailedestimate;definedestimate

设备详细估算（发）;确切估算（发）        definedequipmentestimate;definitiveestimate

设备估算                equipmentestimate

分析估算                analysisestimate

报价估算                proposalestimate

控制估算                controlestimate

初期控制估算                interimcontrolestimate;initialcontrolestimate[ICE]

批准的控制估算        initialapprovedcost[IAC]

核定估算                checkestimate

首次核定估算                firstcheckestimate[FCE]

二次核定估算                productioncheckestimate[PCE]

人工时估算                man-hourestimate

证书;证明书                certificate

产地证明书                certificateoforigin

机械竣工证书                mechanicalcompletioncertificate

用户验收证书;合同项目验收证书        clientacceptancecertificate（ofplant）

材料                material

设备                equipment

散装材料                bulkmaterials;commodities

材料分类                materialclass

材料统计                materialtake-off[MTO]

材料表;材料清单        billofmaterials[BOM]

材料管理                materialmanagement

材料控制                materialcontrol

进度;进度表;进度计划        schedule

进展;进度;实物进度        progress;physicalprogress

编制进度计划                scheduling;timescheduling

（项目）初期工作进度计划        starterschedule;earlyworkschedule

项目主进度计划        projectmasterschedule;masterprojectschedule

详细进度计划;详细进度表        detailedschedule

网络（图）;网络（进度）计划        network（diagram）

里程碑网络图                milestonenetwork

详细网络图                detailednetwork

关键线路法                criticalpathmethod[CPM]

关键工序;关键活动        criticalactivity

工序;活动                activity

浮动时间;工序时差                "float"

里程碑                milestone

进度控制                schedulecontrol;progresscontrol

进度曲线;S曲线        progresscurve;"S"curve

资源负荷曲线                resourceloadingcurve;Bellcurve

进度提前                aheadofschedule

进度拖延                scheduledelay

违约                default

违约通知                defaultnotice

（违约）罚款条款        penaltyclause

违约罚金                liquidateddamages

运费                freight[Frt.];carriage

运费付讫                freightpaid;carriagefree;carriagepaid

运费待收;货到收运费        freightcollect;freighttobecollected;freightpayableatdestination

运费预付                freightprepaid;advance（d）freight

货到付运费;运费未付        freightforward;carriageforward

运费担保函        freightindemnity

运费单             freightnote

运输商;承运商     forwardingagent

采购                procurement

采买                purchasing

催交                expediting

检验                inspection

运输                traffic;transport

报关单                billofentry

报告                report

费用和进展月报告        monthlycostandprogressreport

（项目）进展月报        （job）monthlyprogressreport

设计进展月报                engineeringmonthlyprogressreport

项目费用汇总报告        projectcostsummaryreport

项目实施费用状态报告        projectoperationcoststatusreport

进度报告                schedulereport

控制索引                controlindex

执行效果报告                performancereport

劳动生产率报告        productivityreport

异常报告                exceptionreport

材料异常报告                materialexceptionreport[MER];equipment&materialsexceptionreport

采购状态报告                procurementstatusreport

材料状态报告                materialstatusreport

请购单和订单状态报告        purchaseorderandrequisitionstatusreport

供货厂商图纸状态报告        vendordrawingstatusreport;vendordataschedulingstatusreport

检验报告                inspectionreport

（项目）完工报告        close-outreport

报价;投标                bid;quotation;proposal;tender;offer

讯价文件评审委员会        inquiryreviewcommittee[IRC]

报价策略会议                bidstrategymeeting

报价经理                proposalmanager

投标书;标书;建议书        proposal;quotation;bid;tender;offer

标书评审;报价评审        bidevaluation

标书评选表;报价评选表        bidtabulationform;tabulationofbids

谈判                negotiation

厂商协调会议;协调会议        vendorcoordinationmeeting[VCM];coordinationmeeting

订货合约;定约;成交        commitment

订货电传;订货通知        telexorder;notificationofcommitment

订单（即定单）;采买订单;订货合同        purchaseorder[PO]

签订合同;合同签约        contractaward

询价;招标                inquiry;invitationtobid

资格预审                pre-qualification

合格投标商表;合格供货商表        qualifiedbidderslist;qualifiedvendorslist

询价书;招标文件        inquiry（package）;requestforquotation（package）[RFQ];requestforproposal[RFP];invitationtobid[ITB]

请购文件;请购单        requisition（package）;requisitiondocuments

采购规格书;采购说明书        purchasingspecification[PS]

投标者须知;报价须知        instructionstobidders[ITB]

变更                change

用户变更;合同变更        clientchange;contractchange

待定的用户变更        pendingclientchange

认可的用户变更        appr