版高考英语人教版一轮复习学案必修5 1 Unit 1 Great scientists Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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战胜;
使受挫
n. 失败
2.expertadj.熟练的;
经验或知识丰富的
n. 专家;
行家
3.attendvt.照顾;
护理;
出席;
参加
4.exposevt.暴露;
揭露;
使曝光
5.curen.治愈;
痊愈
vt.治愈;
治疗
6.absorbvt.吸收;
吸引;
使专心
7.suspectvt. 认为;
怀疑
n. 被怀疑者;
嫌疑犯
8.foreseevt. 预见;
预知
9.blamevt. 责备;
谴责
n. 过失;
责备
10.handlen. 柄;
把手
vt. 处理;
操纵
11.linkvt.&
n. 连接;
联系
12.positiveadj. 积极的;
肯定的;
确实的
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1.challengen.挑战v.向……挑战→challengingadj.挑战性的
2.cautiousadj.小心的;
谨慎的→cautionn.小心;
警告
3.pollutevt.污染;
弄脏→pollutionn.污染
4.instructvt.命令;
指示;
教导→instructionn.说明;
传授→instructionspl.用法说明;
命令
5.concludevt.&
vi.结束;
推断出→conclusionn.结论;
结束
6.contributevt.&
vi.捐献;
贡献;
捐助;
投稿→contributionn.贡献
7.rejectvt.拒绝;
抛弃→rejectionn.拒绝;
抛弃
8.sciencen.科学→scientificadj.科学的→scientistn.科学家
9.announcevt.宣布;
通告→announcementn.通知;
宣告→announcern.播音员;
宣告者
10.certainadj.确实的;
肯定的→certainlyadv.确定;
肯定→certaintyn.确信;
确实
11.constructvt.建设;
修建→constructionn.建设;
建筑物
12.responsibleadj.有责任的;
负责的→responsibilityn.责任;
负责
13.paintvt.绘画;
涂→paintern.画家;
油漆匠→paintingn.油画;
水彩画
14.universen.宇宙;
世界→universaladj.普遍的;
宇宙的→universallyadv.普遍地
15.movev.移动;
运动→movementn.移动;
运动;
动作
1.后缀sion构成的抽象名词集锦
①conclusion 结论;
②confusion 混乱
③expression 词语;
表达方式
④revision 修正;
复习
⑤permission 允许
⑥profession 职业;
专业
2.“观点;
态度”的高频形容词
①positive 积极的
②negative 消极的
③subjective 主观的
④objective 客观的
⑤doubtful 怀疑的
⑥critical 批评的
3.名词用作动词的高频词汇聚焦
①handle n.把手→vt.处理
②nursen.护士→vt.护理
③facen.脸→vt.面对
④bridgen.桥→vt.沟通
⑤drinkn.饮料→vt.喝;
饮
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1.put__forward提出
2.draw__a__conclusion得出结论
3.expose...to使显露;
暴露
4.be__determined__to__do__sth.决定做某事
5.make__sense讲得通;
有意义
6.(be)__strict__with...对……严格的
7.be__to__blame应受谴责/责备
8.look__into调查
9.lead__to导致;
通向
10.slow__down慢下来
11.apart__from除……之外;
此外
12.link...to...将……和……联系起来
1.“动词+...+to”短语荟萃
①expose...to 使显露;
②add...to 增添;
增加
③compare...to 把……比作
④devote...to 把……专用于
⑤supply...to 提供……给
2.由link...to...联想到的
①connect...with... 把……和……连接起来
②tie...to... 把……拴到……
③mix...with... 把……和……混合起来
④combine...with... 把……和……结合起来
⑤attach...to... 把……系到/缚到……
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1:
neither...nor...既不……也不……
Neither__its__cause__nor__its__curewasunderstood.
人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
句型2:
everytime引导时间状语从句
Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedevery__time__there__was__an__outbreak.
所以每次暴发霍乱时,都有成千上万惊恐的人死去。
句型3:
“only+状语(从句)”位于句首,主句部分倒装
Only__if__you__put__the__sun__theredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。
句型4:
with复合结构
Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwith__the__planets__going__rounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth. 他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上,行星都绕着太阳转,只有月球仍然绕着地球转。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
1.Iattended(参加)Mary’sweddinglastSaturday,whereIranintooneofmyuniversityclassmates.
2.(2018·
天津卷书面表达)Foranother,withtheeconomicandscientific(科学的)developmentinChina,youcanfindmorejobchancestopromoteyourprofessionaldevelopment.
3.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineertohandle(处理)theproblem.
4.Ifyouhavea(n)positive(积极的)attitudetowardsyourwork,youwillfeelhappy.
5.(2019·
浙江卷6月)Experts(专家)saythatthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthequantity.
6.Hesaidhewasenthusiastic(热情的)aboutChineseandaskedmetofindhimsomebooksspeciallyintendedforChinesebeginners.
7.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestillsittingonthesofa,absorbed(absorb)inconversation.
8.Whatashame!
Suchabeautifulplacewassoseriouslypolluted(pollute).
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1.(2019·
江苏卷阅读A)Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.有创造力的;
创造性的
2.(2019·
北京卷阅读C)Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammers(欺诈者)canaimatvictimsprecisely.受害者
3.(2018·
天津卷)Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.宇宙
Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Itwasconcludedthathedidn’ttellusthetruth.Ialsocametotheconclusionthathelied.(conclude)
2.Iwanttobeascientisttodiscoverascientificbreakthroughtosavepeople’slives.(science)
3.We’llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(responsible)
Ⅳ.选词成篇
bestrictwith;
makegreatcontributionsto;
apartfrom;
putforward;
beenthusiasticabout;
makesense;
drawaconclusion
DearNicolausCopernicus,
Asanastronomer,I1.am__enthusiastic__aboutyournewtheoryaboutthesolarsystem2.put__forwardlastmonth.Thepresenttheorydoesn’t3.make__sense,__forwecannot4.draw__a__conclusionthattheearthisthecentreoftheuniverse.SoIsincerelyhopeyoucanpublishyournewtheory.Asmyfavouritescientist,youhave5.made__great__contributions__totheworldand6.are__strict__withyourself.7.Apart__fromthat,youneitherworryaboutnorcareaboutyoursocialstatusorsalaries.
Yours,
LiHua
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.昆明是个美丽的地方,一年四季既不冷也不热。
Kunmingisabeautifulcity,whereit’sneither__too__hot__nor__too__coldallovertheyear.
2.(2017·
天津卷书面表达)我真的希望你每次来中国都能来天津。
IdohopethatyoucanpayavisittoTianjinevery__time__you__come__to__China.
3.只有当你能够找到内心的安宁的时候,你才会与他人保持良好的关系。
Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheartwill__you__keep__good__relationshipswithothers.
4.这位科学家正在讲如何做那个实验,有很多学生围着他。
Thescientistisexplaininghowtodotheexperiment,with__many__students__surrounding__him.
conclude vt.&
vi.推断出;
结束;
达成;
缔结
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”
②Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.
③(2019·
全国卷Ⅰ)Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion(conclude),Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我从我自己的经历中得出结论:
“没有付出就没有收获。
”
④Ihave__concluded__from__my__own__experiences__that“Nopains,nogains.”
⑤Ihave__drawn__a__conclusion__from__my__own__experiences__that“Nopains,nogains.”
(1)conclude...
以……结束
concludefrom从……中得出结论
(2)arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion
得出结论
inconclusion最后;
总之
[佳句背诵]Inconclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.
总而言之,散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。
attend vt.出席;
参加;
照顾;
护理 vi.专心;
留意
①(2019·
全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)Onthelastdayofourweeklongstay,wewereinvitedto__attend(attend)aprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,listeningtomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.
②(2019·
北京卷)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegeto__attend(attend).
③Ican’tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattendto.
[能力提升]——微写作
④(2019·
全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我非常荣幸地邀请您参加6月5日下午2:
00在我们学校礼堂举行的音乐节。
I’m__greatly__honored__to__invite__you__to__attend__a__music__festival__to__be__heldinourschoolhallonJune5at2:
00pm.
(1)attendschool/ameeting/alecture/awedding
上学/参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼
(2)attend(on/upon)sb.
伺候某人;
照顾某人
attendto处理;
倾听;
专心于;
照顾
[佳句背诵]KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestinChineseculture,I’dliketoinviteyoutoattendtheexhibitionwithme.
知道您对中国文化感兴趣,我想邀请您与我一起参加展览。
(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
[联想发散]“照顾某人”用法:
①attend__on/upon__sb.;
②look__after__sb.;
③take__care__of__sb.;
④watch__over__sb..
expose vt.暴露;
使曝光;
使面临
①(2018·
天津卷书面表达)Foronething,whenyoucometoChina,youcanbe__exposed(expose)totheChineselanguageandtheChineseculture.
②Being__exposed(expose)tostrongsunlightwilldoharmtoyourskin.
[能力提升]——句式升级
③(普通表达)Childrenareexposedtodifficultsituations.Theyarebetterathandlingchallengingsituations.
(高级表达)Exposed__to__difficult__situations,childrenarebetterathandlingchallengingsituations.(分词作状语)
(1)expose...to... 暴露……给……;
使……接触……
exposeoneselfto...使自己暴露于……
(2)beexposedto 遭受到;
(使)接触到
[佳句背诵]Inordertoexposeinternationalstudentstoourteaculture,wetookthemtothetearoominourschool. 为了让外国学生体验中国茶文化,我们把他们带到我们学校的品茶室。
(2018·
北京卷书面表达)
absorb vt.吸收;
使专心;
吞并;
理解;
掌握
[一词多义]——写出下列句中absorb的含义
①Manyofthesefarmershavebeenabsorbedintotheurbanworkforceoverrecentyears.吞并
②Afterabsorbingenoughwater,theplantsgrowwell.吸收
③Ikeepthelessonsimplebecausethestudentscan’tabsorbthatmuch.理解
④(北京卷)However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.使专心
汤姆工作很投入,因此他忘记告知我会议的时间了。
(absorb)
⑤Tomwas__absorbed__in__his__work,__soheforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.
⑥Absorbing__himself__in__his__work,__Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(现在分词作状语)
⑦Absorbed__in__his__work,__Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(过去分词作状语)
(1)absorbone’sattention 吸引某人的注意
absorb...into...把……吸收进……
(2)absorbedadj.全神贯注的
(be)absorbedin...全神贯注于……
[佳句背诵]Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandheabsorbedhimselfinhisreading. 一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来,他专心致志于读书中。
[名师点津]常用过去分词作状语的短语:
①belostin... 陷入……;
专心致志于……
②becaughtin...被困在……
③beburiedin...埋头于……
④bedevotedto...致力于……;
专心于……
⑤beoccupiedin...忙于……
⑥beinvolvedin...专注于……
blame vt.责备;
谴责;
把……归咎于 n.过失;
江苏卷书面表达)It’sunwiseforustoblametheincreaseofratingsonhighconsumption.
②Itwasthep