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4.Configurationdetail
AllcostsintheAllcostsintheSAPsystemareassignedtocostelements.Thisassignmentismadeinthefollowingway:
Ifcostsarisefor...thenassignmentismadethrough...Materialsaccountdetermination
NonstockmaterialstheBOMitemInternalactivitiestheactivitytypemasterrecordExternalactivitiesthepurchasinginforecordortheoperationOverheadthecostingsheet
Materialsthatareassignedtothesamecostelementthroughautomaticaccountdeterminationcanbeseparatedforcontrollingpurposesthroughanorigingroupinthecostingviewofthematerialmasterrecord.
Youcancreatecostcomponentsinthefollowingways:
oCostelementfrom,costelementto
Forexample,coststhatareassignedtocostelements400000to410000areassignedtothesamecostcomponent.
oCostelementfrom
Forexample,costsassignedtocostelement400000areassignedtoonecostcomponent,whilecostsassignedtocostelement410000areassignedtoadifferentcostcomponent.
oOrigingroup
Forexample,coststhatareexpectedformaterialsoforigingroupEXTNareassignedtothesamecostcomponent（regardlessofthecostelement）.
oCostelementfrom,origingroup
Forexample,costsassignedtocostelement400000andorigingroupEXTNareassignedtothesamecostcomponent.
oCostelementfrom,origingroup,costelementto
Forexample,costsassignedtocostelements400000to410000andthatcomefrommaterialswithorigingroupEXTNareassignedtothesamecostcomponent.Coststhatarewithinthiscostelement
intervalbuthaveadifferentorigingroupareassignedtoadifferentcostcomponent.
oNoentries
IfyouleavetheentriesCostelementfrom,OrigingroupandCostelementtoblank,allcostsinthecostestimatethatwerenotassignedareassignedtothecostcomponentwithablankentry.Forexample,thiscanbeacostcomponentfor"othercosts".
ExampleofAssignmentsofCostElementstoCostComponents
Thecostsintheitemization（suchasmaterialusagecosts,internalactivities,andoverhead）areassignedtocostcomponentsasfollows:
ItemizationCostelementsCostcomponent
MPlant01RAW-1->400000->01materialcosts
MPlant01RAW-2->400000->01materialcosts
MPlant01RAW-3->410000->01materialcosts
ECCenter1ACT-1->610000->02internalactivities
ECCenter1ACT-2->611000->02internalactivities
Gmaterialoverhead->660000->03overhead
Materialaccountdeterminationselectsanaccount（suchas400000,410000）andaprimarycostelementforeachmaterial（itemcategoryM）.Thesecostelementsareassignedtocostcomponent01.
Foreachinternalactivity（itemcategoryE）thereisanactivitytypedefinedintheCOmodule.Themasterrecordofthisactivitytypepointstoasecondarycostelement（suchas610000or611000）.Thesecostelementsareassignedtocostcomponent02.
Overhead（itemcategoryG）iscalculatedinControllinginacostingsheet.Thecreditkeyinthecostingsheetpointstoasecondarycostelement（suchas660000）.Thesecostelementsareassignedtocost
component03.
5.Remarks
AttributesoftheCostComponents
Whendefiningthecostcomponentsyoumustdeterminewhetherthey:
oContainvariablecostsorfullcosts
oContaincostofgoodsmanufactured,salesandadministrationcosts,ornonrelevantcosts
oArerelevantfortheinitialcostsplit
oArerolleduptothenext-highestcostinglevel
-The"Rollup"indicatordetermines,forexample,thatthecostsfortheusageofarawmaterialinasemifinishedproductaredisplayedinthecostestimatesofthehigher-levelsemifinishedproductsandofthefinishedproduct.
-Coststhatareflaggedasthecostofgoodsmanufacturedarenormallyrolledup.
-Coststhatareflaggedassalesandadministrationcostsarenotnormallyrolledup.
Whendefiningthecostcomponentsyoumustspecifywhetherthecostcomponentplaysarollinthecreationofthedifferentpricesthataretransferredintothematerialmasterrecord.Youhavethefollowingoptions:
oStandardprice
Coststhatareflaggedasrelevantforstockvaluationformpartofthestandardpriceiftheresultsofthestandardcostestimatearemarkedandreleased.Thesecostsalsoserveasabasisforthefollowing:
-Thecalculationoftargetcostsinvariancecalculation
-Thevaluationofscrapinvariancecalculation
-Thevaluationofworkinprocessfortheconfirmedyieldfortheoperation（order-relatedproduction,processmanufacturing）oratthereportingpoint（repetitivemanufacturing）
oCommercialprice
Coststhatareflaggedasrelevantforinventoryvaluationforthepurposesofcommerciallawformpartofthecommercialprice.Thispriceiscalculatedinaninventorycostestimateandcanbewrittentothematerialmasterrecord.
oTaxprice
Coststhatareflaggedasrelevantforinventoryvaluationforthepurposesoftaxlawformpartofthetaxprice.Thispriceiscalculatedinaninventorycostestimateandwrittentothematerialmasterrecord.
oTransferpricesurcharge（optional）
Thiscategoryallowsyoutogrouptogetherseveralcostcomponentsofacostcomponentstructure.
oDifferencesbetweenthetransferprices（deltaprofit）
Ifyouusethefunctionsofmultiplevaluationingroupcosting,youcanspecifythatcoststhatarisefromsupplyrelationshipswithothercompanycodesandprofitcentersareupdatedunderthecostcomponent.Youcanspecifythisforonecostcomponentforeachcostcomponentstructure.
6.RelevantConfigurations
1.1.5CheckSettings
●TransactionCode:
CKC1
1.Overview
Inthisstepyoucandisplaythesettingsforacostingvariantandforacostcomponentstructuretocheckthesettingsformaterialcosting.
2.SAPMenuPath
Tools->AcceleratedSAP->Customizing->EditProject->SAPReferenceIMG->Controlling->ProductCostControlling->ProductCostPlanning->BasicSettingsforMaterialCosting->CheckSettings
3.Screen
4.Configurationdetail
1.Enterthecostingvariant.
2.ChooseExecute.
5.Remarks
6.RelevantConfigurations
1.2.1DefineCostingVariants
●TransactionCode:
OKKN
1.Overview
CostingvariantsformthelinkbetweentheapplicationandCustomizing,sinceallcostestimatesarecarriedoutandsavedwithreferencetoacostingvariant.
ControlParametersintheCostingVariant.Thecostingvariantcontainsallthecontrolparametersforcosting.
Thecostingvariantforamaterialcostestimatecontainsthefollowingcontrolparameters:
oCostingtype
oValuationvariant
oDatecontrol
oQuantitystructurecontrol
（onlyrelevantforcostestimateswithquantitystructure）
oTransfercontrol（optional）
oReferencevariant（optional）
2.SAPMenuPath
Tools->AcceleratedSAP->Customizing->EditProject->SAPReferenceIMG->Controlling->ProductCostControlling->ProductCostPlanning->DefineCostingVariants
3.Screen
4.Configurationdetail
Decidewhetherthecostingvariantsprovidedinthestandardsystemmeetyourrequirements.
Tocreateanewcostingvariant（suchasforinventorycosting）:
1.ChooseNewentries.
2.Enteranalphanumericalkeyandanameforthecostingvariant.
3.Assignthefollowingparameterstothecostingvariant:
-Costingtype
-Valuationvariant
-Datecontrol
-Quantitystructurecontrol（onlyrelevantforcostestimateswithquantitystructure）
-Transfercontrol（optional）
-Referencevariant（optional）
4.InMiscellaneousdefinehowsystemmessagesoncostingareissued
5.InAdditivecostsdefinewhetheradditivecostscanbeenteredandwhethertheseshouldbeincludedinstocktransfer.
6.InQuantitystructuredefinethefollowing:
-Whetherthelotsizeofthehighestassemblyisusedforcostingthematerialcomponentsbelo
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