最新初中英语阅读理解日常生活类经典题型带答案wordWord格式文档下载.docx
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Peoplewiththeirhatson,
Goinginthedoors;
15
Peoplewithumbrellas
Whenitrainsandpours.
Peopleintallbuildings
Andinstoresbelow;
Ridingelevators
20
Upanddowntheygo.
Peoplewalkingsingly,
Peopleinacrowd;
Peoplesayingnothing,
Peopletalkingloud.
25
Peoplelaughing,smiling,
Grumpypeopletoo;
Peoplewhojusthurry
Andneverlookatyou!
30Wholiketocomeandgo;
Singofcitypeople
Youseebutnever________!
（1）Thepoemisabouta________city.
A.
beautiful
B.
busy
C.
rainy
D.
small
（2）InLine21,theword"
singly"
means________.
alone
fast
slowly
quietly
（3）Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.
borrow
throw
know
allow
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）文章大意题。
根据onthebus，在公交车上，Peoplepassing，人们路过，onthesubway，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。
（2）词义辨析题。
根据下两句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据inacrowd，在人群中，可推测singly是与crowd相反的意思，alone，单独地，与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
A借，B扔，C了解，D允许；
全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。
2．请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。
Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.
FireSafety
Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.
Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape（逃离）safely.Bereadytoactatonce.
Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'
thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'
soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.
Don'
tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.
（1）________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.
Asmokealarm
Apairofeyeglasses
Awheelchair
（2）Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.
halfanhour
2minutes
293seconds
（3）Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.
stoppingthefirefromspreading
makingandfollowingaplantoescape
keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.
（4）Call119forhelp________.
afteryoureachsafely
assoonasyouarereadytoescape
whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire
（5）Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.
plantheirliveastheywish
savetimeasmuchaspossible
protectthemselvesinarightway
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。
（1）细节理解题。
根据“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡,故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape（逃离）safely”可知，故答案是B。
根据“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'
thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。
制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。
故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据“Don'
tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打119，故答案是A。
（5）细节理解题。
根据“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案。
3．阅读理解
Hi,guys!
LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Rabbitslookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'
saproblem.InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.
ThesedaysI'
mreadingMobyDick.It'
sconsideredtobethe"
GreatAmericanNovel"
oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime."
ThestorytakesplaceonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyLick,averylargewhale.
Well,Ilovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'
lives.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.
（1）WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?
Listening.
Speaking.
Reading.
Writing.
（2）TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia
.
areverycute
areinsmallnumbers
causeaproblem
findithardtoliveinAustralia
（3）WhattypeofbookisMobyDick?
Science.
Novel.
Detectivestory.
Travel.
（4）WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?
It'
ssetinAustralia.
saboutthewriter'
slife.
Itsstoryhappensonaship.
There'
sasenseofmysteryinit.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Amy、Daniel和Simon谈论了自己的读书。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个表格Hi,guys!
LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.第二个表格ThesedaysI'
mreadingMobyDick.第三个表格Well,Ilovedetectivestories.可知他们在谈论读书，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.在澳大利亚，兔子已经挤进了陆地。
他们吃农民种的植物。
它们吃其他动物需要吃的植物，所以其他动物觉得很难生存，所以兔子导致了一个问题，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据ThesedaysI'
oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.可知它是一部小说，即novel，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.可知这本书透露了神秘感，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．根据短文内容，判断正误。
DearAlan,
Guesswhat?
Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?
IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.
I'
mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Love,
Victor
（1）Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.
（2）Victorwantstosharethehousewitha（an）neatandquietperson.
（3）IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.
（4）Victordoesn'
thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment
（5）Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。
根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。
根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。
根据However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。
根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。
（5）细节题。
根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。
5．阅读理解
TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.Becauseofahadmistakeattheairlinecheck-indesk,theGreensgotonthewrongflight（航班）andendedupinAnkara.Sohowdidthemix-uphappen？
Itwasfiveo'
clockonSundaymorningwhenCharlieandKateGreenarrivedatCardiffairportwiththeirnine-year-olddaughterTina.TheycheckedinproperlyfortheirfighttoLanzarote,butthecheck-inattendant（服务员）madeamistakewiththeirboardingpassesandalsosentthemtothewrongboardinggate.Unluckily,itwassocurlyandtheGreenswerefeelingsotiredthattheydidn'
tnoticeanythingwrong.Whatwasworse,thereweren'
tanyannouncementsintheboardinggatearea.
WhentheGreensfinallygotonth
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