Investments program auditWord文件下载.docx
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Number
DescriptionorBriefPurpose
oftheAccount
Currentor
NoncurrentAsset?
AuditProgramforInvestments
AuditObjectives
AuditProceduresforConsideration
N/A
Performedby
WorkpaperIndex
FINANCIALSTATEMENTASSERTIONS
E/O
Existenceoroccurrence.
V/A
Valuationorallocation.
C
Completeness.
P/D
Presentationanddisclosure.
R/O
Rightsandobligations.
AUDITOBJECTIVES
A.
Thebalancesreflectacompletelistingofinvestments,andthecompany’sownershipofsuchassetsisevidencedbysecuritiesorotherappropriatelegaldocumentseitherphysicallyonhandorheldinsafekeepingbyothers(assertionsE/O,C,andR/O).
B.
Assetvalues,investmentincomeorloss,valuationallowances,gainsorlossesonsalesofinvestments,andchangesinfairvaluearerecordedandpresentedinaccordancewithGAAP(assertionV/A).
C.
Investmentsareproperlydescribedandclassifiedinthebalancesheet,anddisclosureshavebeenmadeforanyrestrictions,pledges,orliensagainsttheassets.ThedisclosuresrequiredbyGAAPhavebeenmade(assertionP/D).
D.
Derivativesareproperlyidentifiedandmeasuredasassetsorliabilities,andchangesinfairvaluearerecordedandpresentedinaccordancewithGAAP.ThedisclosuresrequiredbyGAAPhavebeenmade(assertionsE/O,C,R/O,V/A,andP/D).
IDENTIFICATIONCODES
Thelettersprecedingeachoftheaboveauditobjectives,i.e.,A,B,etc.,serveasidentificationcodes.Thesecodesarepresentedintheleftcolumnlabeled“AuditObjectives”whenaprocedureaccomplishesanobjective.Ifthealphacodeappearsinabracket,e.g.,[A],[B],etc.,theauditprocedureonlysecondarilyaccomplishestheobjective.Ifanasteriskprecedesaprocedure,itisapreliminarysteporafollowupstepthatdoesnotaccomplishanobjective.
BASICPROCEDURES
A,B,C
1.
Fordebtandequitysecurities:
a.
Obtainorprepareananalysisofactivityduringtheyearinthesecuritiesportfolioseparatedbyclassificationtype(trading,held-to-maturity,oravailable-for-sale).Testtheclericalaccuracyoftheanalysis.Tracetheopeningbalancestotheadjustedprioryearworkingtrialbalanceandtheendingbalancestothecurrentyear’sworkingtrialbalance.
b.
Inspectthesecuritiesonhandandconfirmsecuritiesheldbyothers.Retaincopiesofallconfirmationsintheworkpapers.
(1)
Theinspectionshouldbeperformedinthepresenceofclientpersonnel.Obtainareceiptevidencingthereturnofthesecuritiestothecustodyoftheclient.(SeeCL-15,“ReceiptforSecuritiesCountedbyAuditor.”)
(2)
Determinethatthesecuritiesaremadeouttotheclientandthatcoupons,ifappropriate,areattached.
(3)
ComparethesecuritiesinspectedorconfirmedtotheportfolioactivityobtainedinStep1a.
c.
Vouchthecostofsignificantpurchasesandtheproceedsfromsignificantsales.Documenttheitemstested.Recomputethegainorlossfromthesaleofsecurities,notingthatthemethodusedindeterminingthecostofsecuritiessold(specificidentification;
first-in,first-out;
oraveragecost)wasconsistentlyapplied.
d.
Testthereasonablenessofcurrentyeardividendandinterestincomefrominvestmentsifsuchincomeismaterial.Inspectpublishedsourcesfordividendsdeclared.Determineifdividendsreceivableshouldbeaccrued.Recomputeamortizationofdiscountorpremiumonbonds.
e.
Testthecarryingvalueofthesecurityportfolio.
Testtheproprietyoftheclassificationofsecuritiesastrading,held-to-maturity,oravailable-for-sale.
Tracemarketvaluestopublishedsources.
Recomputetheunrealizedgainorlossforeachclassification.
(4)
Determinethattheunrealizedgainorlossonthetradingportfoliohasbeenproperlyclassifiedintheincomestatementandthattheunrealizedgainorlossontheavailable-for-saleportfoliohasbeenproperlyclassifiedintheequitysectionofthebalancesheet.(Unrealizedholdinggainsandlossesontheavailable-for-saleportfolioshouldbereportedasothercomprehensiveincome.)
(5)
Determinethatalltransfersbetweentheportfolioshavebeenproperlyrecordedinaccordancewithmanagement’sauthorizationandnotepertinentinformationforthemanagementrepresentationletter.
(6)
Determinethatanyother-than-temporarydeclineinvalueofsecuritiesavailable-for-saleorheld-to-maturityhasbeenproperlyrecognizedandaccountedfor.
(7)
Determinethatunrealizedgainsandlosseshavebeenappropriatelyidentifiedastemporarydifferencesforpurposesofcomputingdeferredincometaxes.
f.
Fromareviewofbankconfirmations,debtconfirmations,debtagreements,directors’minutes,inquiryofmanagement,andphysicalinspectionorconfirmationofsecurities,determinewhetheranysecurityhasbeenpledgedorassignedtootherstosecuredebt.Summarizeanysuchsituationsfordisclosure.
g.
Reviewclassificationofsecuritiesascurrentornoncurrent.
h.
SummarizeintheworkpapersthefinancialstatementdisclosuresrequiredbySFASNo.115,SFASNo.107,andSFASNo.
133.
i.
Obtainarepresentationintherepresentationletterrelatingtotheentity’sabilityandintenttoholdinvestmentsclassifiedasheld-to-maturity.AnexamplerepresentationletterisprovidedatCL-28.
PracticalConsiderations:
¯
Mostcommercialbusinessesnotinthefinancialservicesindustryhavelimitedinvestmentsinsecurities.Accordingly,thisfinancialstatementcaptionisusuallyimmaterial.Theseproceduresshouldonlybeperformedifthecompanyhasmaterialinvestmentsinsecurities.
Oftenacompany’ssecurityactivitycanbeobtainedfrommonthlyactivityreportspreparedbythebrokerwhohandledthetrades.Photocopiesofthesedocumentscansometimesbeusedinlieuofpreparingaseparateworkpaperschedule.Ifthecompany’sinvestmentsareheldbyabroker/dealerorbanktrustdepartment,considerwhetheraSASNo.70reportontheserviceorganizationisneededtogainasufficientunderstandingofinternalcontrolinordertoplantheaudit.Seesection202.
SASNo.96,AuditDocumentation,requiresdocumentationofsubstantivetestsofdetailsinvolvinginspectionofdocumentstoincludeidentificationoftheitemstested.Theauthorsbelieveitemstestedcanbeidentifiedbylistingtheitems;
byincludingadetailscheduleintheworkpapers,suchasadetailedanalysisofsecuritiesactivity,onwhichtheitemsareidentified;
orbydocumentingintheworkpapersthesourceandselectioncriteria.Forexample:
Fortestsofsignificantitems,documentationmaydescribetheauditor’sscopeandthesourceoftheitems(forexample,allsecuritiespurchasesgreaterthan$5,000fromthe20X2portfolioactivityanalysis).
Forhaphazardorrandomsamples,documentationshouldincludetheidentifyingcharacteristicsoftheitems(forexample,thespecificremittancenumbers,checknumbers,etc.).
Forsystematicsamples,documentationmayindicatethesource,startingpoint,andsamplinginterval(forexample,aselectionofchecksfromthecashdisbursementsjournalfortheperiod1/1/X2to12/31/X2,startingwithchecknumber2150andselectingevery100thcheckthereafter).
SASNo.96iseffectiveforauditsoffinancialstatementsforperiodsbeginningonorafterMay15,2002,withearlyapplicationpermitted.
SFASNo.115(asinterpretedbyFASBTechnicalBulletinNo.94-1)requiresthatalldebtsecuritiesandequitysecuritieswithreadilydeterminablefairvaluesbeclassifiedintooneofthreecategoriesbasedon
(1)thetypeofsecurityand
(2)
management’sabilityandintenttoholdtheinvestment.AccordingtoParagraph83ofSFASNo.115,theclassificationofdebtandequitysecuritiesshouldbedocumentedbytheentity.
Inevaluatingmanagement’sintentandabilityregardinginvestmentclassification,theauditorshould:
Obtainanunderstandingofmanagement’sprocessforclassifyingsecuritiesastrading,available-for-sale,orheld-to-maturity.
Considerwhetherthecompany’spastactivitiescorroborateorconflictwithitsstatedintent.Forexample,theauditorshouldquestionmanagement’sintentifthecompanyhassoldinvestmentsecuritiesclassifiedasheld-to-maturityforreasonsotherthanthoseidentifiedinSFASNo.115,Paragraphs8and11.
Inspectdocumentationofmanagement’sintent.(Documentationoftheclassificationofdebtandequitysecuritiesmaybeinformal.)
Determinewhethermanagement’sactivities,contractualagreements,orthecompany’sfinancialconditionprovideevidenceofmanagement’sabilitytoholdtheinvestment.