Investments program auditWord文件下载.docx

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Investments program auditWord文件下载.docx

Number

DescriptionorBriefPurpose

oftheAccount

Currentor

NoncurrentAsset?

AuditProgramforInvestments

AuditObjectives

AuditProceduresforConsideration

N/A

Performedby

WorkpaperIndex

FINANCIALSTATEMENTASSERTIONS

E/O 

Existenceoroccurrence. 

V/A 

Valuationorallocation.

Completeness. 

P/D 

Presentationanddisclosure.

R/O 

Rightsandobligations.

AUDITOBJECTIVES

A. 

Thebalancesreflectacompletelistingofinvestments,andthecompany’sownershipofsuchassetsisevidencedbysecuritiesorotherappropriatelegaldocumentseitherphysicallyonhandorheldinsafekeepingbyothers(assertionsE/O,C,andR/O).

B. 

Assetvalues,investmentincomeorloss,valuationallowances,gainsorlossesonsalesofinvestments,andchangesinfairvaluearerecordedandpresentedinaccordancewithGAAP(assertionV/A).

C. 

Investmentsareproperlydescribedandclassifiedinthebalancesheet,anddisclosureshavebeenmadeforanyrestrictions,pledges,orliensagainsttheassets.ThedisclosuresrequiredbyGAAPhavebeenmade(assertionP/D).

D. 

Derivativesareproperlyidentifiedandmeasuredasassetsorliabilities,andchangesinfairvaluearerecordedandpresentedinaccordancewithGAAP.ThedisclosuresrequiredbyGAAPhavebeenmade(assertionsE/O,C,R/O,V/A,andP/D).

IDENTIFICATIONCODES

Thelettersprecedingeachoftheaboveauditobjectives,i.e.,A,B,etc.,serveasidentificationcodes.Thesecodesarepresentedintheleftcolumnlabeled“AuditObjectives”whenaprocedureaccomplishesanobjective.Ifthealphacodeappearsinabracket,e.g.,[A],[B],etc.,theauditprocedureonlysecondarilyaccomplishestheobjective.Ifanasteriskprecedesaprocedure,itisapreliminarysteporafollowupstepthatdoesnotaccomplishanobjective.

BASICPROCEDURES

A,B,C

1. 

Fordebtandequitysecurities:

a. 

Obtainorprepareananalysisofactivityduringtheyearinthesecuritiesportfolioseparatedbyclassificationtype(trading,held-to-maturity,oravailable-for-sale).Testtheclericalaccuracyoftheanalysis.Tracetheopeningbalancestotheadjustedprioryearworkingtrialbalanceandtheendingbalancestothecurrentyear’sworkingtrialbalance.

b. 

Inspectthesecuritiesonhandandconfirmsecuritiesheldbyothers.Retaincopiesofallconfirmationsintheworkpapers.

(1) 

Theinspectionshouldbeperformedinthepresenceofclientpersonnel.Obtainareceiptevidencingthereturnofthesecuritiestothecustodyoftheclient.(SeeCL-15,“ReceiptforSecuritiesCountedbyAuditor.”)

(2) 

Determinethatthesecuritiesaremadeouttotheclientandthatcoupons,ifappropriate,areattached.

(3) 

ComparethesecuritiesinspectedorconfirmedtotheportfolioactivityobtainedinStep1a.

c. 

Vouchthecostofsignificantpurchasesandtheproceedsfromsignificantsales.Documenttheitemstested.Recomputethegainorlossfromthesaleofsecurities,notingthatthemethodusedindeterminingthecostofsecuritiessold(specificidentification;

first-in,first-out;

oraveragecost)wasconsistentlyapplied.

d. 

Testthereasonablenessofcurrentyeardividendandinterestincomefrominvestmentsifsuchincomeismaterial.Inspectpublishedsourcesfordividendsdeclared.Determineifdividendsreceivableshouldbeaccrued.Recomputeamortizationofdiscountorpremiumonbonds.

e. 

Testthecarryingvalueofthesecurityportfolio.

Testtheproprietyoftheclassificationofsecuritiesastrading,held-to-maturity,oravailable-for-sale.

Tracemarketvaluestopublishedsources.

Recomputetheunrealizedgainorlossforeachclassification.

(4) 

Determinethattheunrealizedgainorlossonthetradingportfoliohasbeenproperlyclassifiedintheincomestatementandthattheunrealizedgainorlossontheavailable-for-saleportfoliohasbeenproperlyclassifiedintheequitysectionofthebalancesheet.(Unrealizedholdinggainsandlossesontheavailable-for-saleportfolioshouldbereportedasothercomprehensiveincome.)

(5) 

Determinethatalltransfersbetweentheportfolioshavebeenproperlyrecordedinaccordancewithmanagement’sauthorizationandnotepertinentinformationforthemanagementrepresentationletter.

(6) 

Determinethatanyother-than-temporarydeclineinvalueofsecuritiesavailable-for-saleorheld-to-maturityhasbeenproperlyrecognizedandaccountedfor.

(7) 

Determinethatunrealizedgainsandlosseshavebeenappropriatelyidentifiedastemporarydifferencesforpurposesofcomputingdeferredincometaxes.

f. 

Fromareviewofbankconfirmations,debtconfirmations,debtagreements,directors’minutes,inquiryofmanagement,andphysicalinspectionorconfirmationofsecurities,determinewhetheranysecurityhasbeenpledgedorassignedtootherstosecuredebt.Summarizeanysuchsituationsfordisclosure.

g. 

Reviewclassificationofsecuritiesascurrentornoncurrent.

h. 

SummarizeintheworkpapersthefinancialstatementdisclosuresrequiredbySFASNo.115,SFASNo.107,andSFASNo. 

133.

i. 

Obtainarepresentationintherepresentationletterrelatingtotheentity’sabilityandintenttoholdinvestmentsclassifiedasheld-to-maturity.AnexamplerepresentationletterisprovidedatCL-28.

PracticalConsiderations:

¯

Mostcommercialbusinessesnotinthefinancialservicesindustryhavelimitedinvestmentsinsecurities.Accordingly,thisfinancialstatementcaptionisusuallyimmaterial.Theseproceduresshouldonlybeperformedifthecompanyhasmaterialinvestmentsinsecurities.

Oftenacompany’ssecurityactivitycanbeobtainedfrommonthlyactivityreportspreparedbythebrokerwhohandledthetrades.Photocopiesofthesedocumentscansometimesbeusedinlieuofpreparingaseparateworkpaperschedule.Ifthecompany’sinvestmentsareheldbyabroker/dealerorbanktrustdepartment,considerwhetheraSASNo.70reportontheserviceorganizationisneededtogainasufficientunderstandingofinternalcontrolinordertoplantheaudit.Seesection202.

SASNo.96,AuditDocumentation,requiresdocumentationofsubstantivetestsofdetailsinvolvinginspectionofdocumentstoincludeidentificationoftheitemstested.Theauthorsbelieveitemstestedcanbeidentifiedbylistingtheitems;

byincludingadetailscheduleintheworkpapers,suchasadetailedanalysisofsecuritiesactivity,onwhichtheitemsareidentified;

orbydocumentingintheworkpapersthesourceandselectioncriteria.Forexample:

Fortestsofsignificantitems,documentationmaydescribetheauditor’sscopeandthesourceoftheitems(forexample,allsecuritiespurchasesgreaterthan$5,000fromthe20X2portfolioactivityanalysis).

Forhaphazardorrandomsamples,documentationshouldincludetheidentifyingcharacteristicsoftheitems(forexample,thespecificremittancenumbers,checknumbers,etc.).

Forsystematicsamples,documentationmayindicatethesource,startingpoint,andsamplinginterval(forexample,aselectionofchecksfromthecashdisbursementsjournalfortheperiod1/1/X2to12/31/X2,startingwithchecknumber2150andselectingevery100thcheckthereafter).

SASNo.96iseffectiveforauditsoffinancialstatementsforperiodsbeginningonorafterMay15,2002,withearlyapplicationpermitted.

SFASNo.115(asinterpretedbyFASBTechnicalBulletinNo.94-1)requiresthatalldebtsecuritiesandequitysecuritieswithreadilydeterminablefairvaluesbeclassifiedintooneofthreecategoriesbasedon

(1)thetypeofsecurityand

(2) 

management’sabilityandintenttoholdtheinvestment.AccordingtoParagraph83ofSFASNo.115,theclassificationofdebtandequitysecuritiesshouldbedocumentedbytheentity.

Inevaluatingmanagement’sintentandabilityregardinginvestmentclassification,theauditorshould:

Obtainanunderstandingofmanagement’sprocessforclassifyingsecuritiesastrading,available-for-sale,orheld-to-maturity.

Considerwhetherthecompany’spastactivitiescorroborateorconflictwithitsstatedintent.Forexample,theauditorshouldquestionmanagement’sintentifthecompanyhassoldinvestmentsecuritiesclassifiedasheld-to-maturityforreasonsotherthanthoseidentifiedinSFASNo.115,Paragraphs8and11.

Inspectdocumentationofmanagement’sintent.(Documentationoftheclassificationofdebtandequitysecuritiesmaybeinformal.)

Determinewhethermanagement’sactivities,contractualagreements,orthecompany’sfinancialconditionprovideevidenceofmanagement’sabilitytoholdtheinvestment.

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