湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题试题含答案.docx
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湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题试题含答案
湖北省咸宁市2014年中考英语真题试题
温馨提示：
1．本试卷分试题卷（共8页）和答题卷（共2页）；全卷共82个小题（含2个选做题），含听力测试和笔试两部分；满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的位置，同时认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。
考生答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题的答题区
域内作答，写在试题卷上无效。
试 题 卷
第一部分听力测试（共30分）
一、听对话选图听下面五段对话和问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的图片。
［听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间做出选择和准备下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
］（每小题1分，共5分）
二、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,找出相应问题的最佳答案。
［听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
］（每小题1.5分，共15分）
听第一段对话，回答第6-8小题。
6．WhatisMikedoing?
A．He’ssmokinginthe
room.
B．Heisreadinginthesun.
C．He’slisteningtotheradio.
7．WhydoesMaria’sfatherlikesmoking?
A．Becausehethinkssmokingcanhelphimrelax.
B．Becausehethinkssmokingcanstophimfromcoughing.
C．Becausehethinkssmokingcanmakehimfightagainstillness.
8．WhatdoesMariaaskherfathertodo?
Toreducesmokingasmuchaspossible.
B．Togiveupsmokingassoonaspossible.
C．Tobrushhisteethasmanytimesaspossible.
听第二段对话，回答第9-11小题。
9．What’stheyoungman’strouble?
A．Hecan’tfallasleepatnight.
B．Hedoesn’tgetenoughexercise.
C．
Hecoughsmuchatnight.
10．Howlonghastheyoungmanbeenill?
A．Oneday.B．Twodays.C．Threedays.
11．Whatdidthedoctortelltheyoungmantodo?
A．Tovisitthedoctoroften.
B．Togotobedatthesametime.
C．Todrinkmoreteaeveryday.
听第三段对话，回答第12-15小题。
12．Whataretheytalkingabout?
A．Theirfavoritecities.
B．Thesummerholidays.
C．Theweatherindifferentcities.
13．WhereisMarygoing?
A．Toherhometown.B．ToHainan.C．ToBeijing.
14．HowisMarygoingthere?
A．Bybus.B．Bytrain.C．Byplane.
15．WhowillJohngotoHainanwith?
A．Hisparents.B．Hisclassmates.C．Hisfriends.
三、短文理解根据你听到的内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,找出相应问题的最佳答案。
［听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。
短文读两遍。
］（每小题2分，共10分）
16．Whatcan’tdogsdobetterthanman?
A．See.B．Hear.C．Smell.
17．Howlongmayadoglivefor?
A．About13or14years.B．Aboutthirtyyears.C．Aboutfortyyears.
18．Whenwasadogfirstsentupinaman-madesatellitebyRussianscientists?
A．In1955.B．In1957.C．In1975.
19．WheredidadogcalledLossrebecomeastar?
A．InAmericansports.B．InanAmericanbook.C．InanAmericanmovie.
20．Whyhavedogsbeenman’sfriendsforthousandsofyearsaccordingtothepassage?
A．Becausedogsarebravetowatchthedoorfortheirmaster.
B．Becausedogshavehelpedpeopleinmanyways.
C．Becausedogshaveprovideddeliciousmeatformanypeople.
第二部分笔试部分（共90分）
四、单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空格处的最佳答案。
（每小题1分，共15分）
21．—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?
—Itogetherwithmycl
assmatesgoingtoclimbMountQian.
A．isB．amC．areD．were
22．—WhatdoyouthinkofherteachingEnglish?
—Great!
Nooneteachesinourschool.
A．goodB．worseC．betterD．best
23．—Morning,class.Isheretoday?
—No,sir.Tomisabsent
.Heisillathome.
A．anybodyB．everybodyC．nobodyD．somebody
24．—HaveyouseenthedocumentarynamedABiteofChina（《舌尖上的中国》）?
—Yeah!
It’s the mostfunny one ________ I have ever seen.
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where
25．—DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland?
—Sure.It________Chinasincea
ncienttimes.
A．belongstoB．belongedtoC．hasbelongedtoD．isbelongingto
26．—______sweetmusic!
—AndIreallyliketheVoiceofChinaTVprograms.
A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa
27．—What’sthemostimportantmorningnewsonCCTVtoday?
—TheChinesegovernmentwarnedJapan_____doharmtoChina’sterritorialsovereignty（领土主权）againandagain.
A．tonotB．didn’tC．no
ttoD．donot
28．—Asweknowit’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.
—ifyoucan’tunderstandthelanguagethere.
A．ExactlyB．NaturallyC．UsuallyD．Especially
29．—PengLiyuanisChinesepeoplea
sabeautifulandpopularsinger.
—AndnowsheisalsotheFirstLadyinChina.
A．knownasB．proudofC．famousforD．well-knownto
30．—Foodsafetyisveryimportant.
—Sosomerulestostoppeoplefrompollutingfood.
A．mustmakeB．mustbemadeC．mustmadeD．bemade
31．—DoyouwanttogotoTaiwanorTibetforholiday?
—
A．No,Idon’t.B．Yes,Ido.C．Goodidea!
D．IwanttoTaiwan.
32．—DidyoueverlistentoZhangLili’sstoryyesterdayafternoon?
—Yes.Wealllisteningcarefullyandweremoveddeeply.
A．enjoyedourselvesB．he
lpedourselvesto
C．lostourselvesinD．putourselvesin
33．—IwanttoknowifMariausinthefashionshowtonight.
—Ibelieveifsheherhomework,shewilljoinus.
A．joins;finishesB．willjoin;finishes
C．joins;willfinishD．willjoin;willjoin
34．—Doyouhaveanydifficultyin
English?
—Yes,butItrytomakemyself.
A．tospeak;understoodB．speaking;understand
C．tospeak;tounderstandD．speaking;understood
35．—Whenwillyournewbook?
—Ithasnotbeendecidedyet.
A．findoutB．comeoutC．lookupD．setup
五、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每小题
所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出可以填入相应空格处的最佳答案。
（每小题1分，共15分）
Weakness
Aboylosthisleftarminacaraccident.Whenhewas10yearsold,hedecidedtostudyjudo（柔道）.Theboybeganlessons（36）anoldJapanesejudocoach.Theboywasdoingwell,sohecouldn’tunderstand（37）,afterthreemonthsoftraining,thecoachhadtaughthimonlyoneaction.“Sir,”theboyfinallysaid,“shouldn’tIbelearningmoreactions?
”
“Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,butthisistheonlyactionyou’lleverneedtoknow,”thecoachreplied.Notquiteunderstanding,（38）believinginhiscoach,theboykept（39）.
Severalmonths（40）,thecoachtooktheboytohisfirstcompetition.Surprisinghimself,theboy（41）wonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatch（42）tobedifficult,butaftersometime,hisopponent（对手）beca
meimpatientandrushedover;theboyquicklyusedhismovetowinthematch.Stillamazedbyhis（43）,theboywasnowinthefinals.
Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,strongerand（44）.Forawhile,theboyappearedtobedefeated.Beingworriedthattheboymightgethurt,thereferee（裁判）calledatime-out（暂停）.Hewasabouttocallatime-outwhenthecoachstopped.“No,”thecoachcried,“lethim（45）.”
Soonafterthematchbeganagain,hisopponentmadeabigmistake:
helosthisguard.Immediately,theboyusedhismovetodefeathisopponent.Theboyhad（46）thematchandthecompetition.Hewasthechampion.
Onthewayhome,theboyandthecoach（47）everymoveineachandeverymatch.Thentheboyshowedthecouragetoask（48）wasreallyonhismind,“Sir,howdidIwinthecompetitionwithonlyonemove?
”
“Youwonfor（49）reasons,”thecoachanswered.“First,you’ve（50）masteredoneofthemostdifficultmovesinallofjudo.Andsecond,theonlyknowndefence（防卫）forthatmoveisforyouropponenttocatchyourlefta
rm.”
Theboy’sgreatestweakness（弱点）hadbecomehisgreateststrength.
36．A．toB．onC．withD．from
37．A．whyB．whenC．whereD．how
38．A．soB．orC．butD．and
39．A．askB．trainC．askingD．training
40．A．laterB．agoC．forD．away
41．A．easyB．easilyC．hardD．difficult
42．A．provedB．seemsC．wereD．looks
43．A．failureB．successC．fallD．succeed
44．A．oldB．experiencedC．moreexperiencedD．older
45．A．stopB．continueC．tocontinueD．toleave
46．A．wonB．beatC．brokeD．defeated
47．A．talkedB．talkaboutC．reviewD．reviewed
48．A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whatever
49．A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four
50．A．nearB．neverC．hardlyD．almost
六、阅读理解阅读短文，掌握其大意。
51-60小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65小题为填空题，答案直接填写在答题卷相应横线上。
（每小题2分，共30分）
A
DecidetoDoWell
Everybodymakesdecisionsindailylife.Theycanbeasimportantaswhatyouwilldointhefutureorassimpleaswhatyouwilleatforbreakfast.Anydecisioncouldbetheturningpointofyourlife.
ImadeanimportantdecisionwhenIwasinJunior3.
BeforeImadethatdecisionIwasoneoftheboyswhotriedtoohardtoactasanadult.Ididn’tknowthatonlykidswanttoshowthemselvesasadults.
Ididn’tlistentomyparentsandteachers,andmygradesbecamepoor.Thencamethehighschoolentranceexam.
Attheturningpointofmylife,mymomwantedtohaveaconversationwithme.IwantedtoturnitdownbutwhenIlookedathereyes,IfeltIcouldn’trefuse.Insteadofaskingmetostudyhard,tomysurprise,MomjustaskedwhatIwantedtodointhefuture.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,IjustsaidIwouldliketostudyhard.
Momsmiledandaskedagain:
“Iasked:
whatdoyouWANTtodo?
”
Ineverseriouslythoughtaboutthequestion.So,Ikeptsilent.
“Whetheryouwanttogoonstudyingorenterthesociety,”shewenton,“itisyourowndecision.Yourlifeoughttobedecidedbyyou,notbyanyoneelse,includingme.”Aftersayingthat,shehadtearsinhereyes.
ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwasaskedtomakemyowndecision.Isatinmychairandthoughtaboutmyself,mylifeandwhatkindofpersonIwantedtobecome.
Ittookmewhatseemedtobeagestomakethebiggestdecisionsofarinmylife—Iwantedtobeamanwhomakesadifferenceintheworld.Toachievethat,Ineededtostudyhard.
Thepathtomyfuturebecamecleartome.Ididn’tactrebelliously（叛逆地）anymore.Withpassion（激情）inmyheart,Istudiedhard.
Now,I’m17andI’minoneofthebestschoolsinmycity,inoneofthebestclassesattheschoolandIamoneofthebeststudentsintheclass.
Thankstothatdecision,IhavebecomewhatIamtoday.
51．Whendidthewritermaketheimportantdecision?
A．Afterhewas17yearsold.B．Afterhewasinoneofthebestclasses.
C．Whenhewasapupil.D．WhenhewasstudyinginJunior3.
52．Whatwasthewriterlikebeforethedecision?
A．Hisgradesbecamepoor.
B．Hetriedtoohardnottoactasanadult.
C．Hewasoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.
D．Hedidwhathisteachersandhisparentsaskedhimtodo.
53．Howdidthewritermakethedecision?
A．It
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