人教版小学英语语法总复习与练习PPT推荐.ppt
《人教版小学英语语法总复习与练习PPT推荐.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版小学英语语法总复习与练习PPT推荐.ppt(31页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it,myfather等)时主语(三单)+动词的三单形式(要在动词后加-s或-es)如:
MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化否定句:
主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。
Idontlikebread.Hedoesntlikebread,too.一般疑问句:
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
Doyougotoschoolbybike?
Yes,Ido./No,Idont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
Doesshegotoschoolbybike?
Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
Howdouyougotoschool?
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
动词的第三人称单数的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
cook-cooks,make-makes2以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:
wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
study-studies但play-plays不规则变化have-has,一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_come_watch_plant_fly_study_do_teach_play_,drinks,looks,stays,makes,goes,has,passes,comees,watches,plants,flies,studies,does,teaches,plays,二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.3.We_(notwatch)TVonMondays.4.Tom_(notgo)tothezooonSundays.5._they_(like)apples?
6.What_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays?
7._yourfather_(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle(瓶子).10.Mike_(like)cooking.11.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.12.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.13.LiuYun_(do)notlikePE.14.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.,has,are,dontwatch,doesntgo,Do,likes,do,do,like,read,Does,watches,is,teaches,goes,do,does,三、按照要求改写句子1.JackwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)_2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)_4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_,JackdoesntwatchTVeveryevening.,不管是否定句还是疑问句,用上了助动词以后,后面的行为动词都要使用动词原形。
Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?
No,Idont.,Doesshelikemilk?
Yes,shedoes.,DoesAmylikeplayingcomputergames?
No,shedoesnt.,Wedontgotoschooleverymorning.,三、现在进行时,1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构:
主语+be+动词ing.如:
Iameating.现在进行时的否定句基本结构:
主语+benot+动词ing.如:
Iamnoteating.现在进行时的一般疑问句基本结构:
be动词+主语+动词ing.如:
Areyoueating?
现在进行时的特殊疑问句基本结构:
特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?
Whatareyoueating?
动词的ing形式(动词的现在分词)的变化规则1一般情况下直接在动词后面加ingread-readingsleep-sleepingstudy-studyingclean-cleaningplay-playing2以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉字母e,再加ingcome-comingmake-makingride-ridinghave-havingtake-takingwrite-writingdance-dancing3以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ingstop-stopping停sit-sitting坐run-running跑beginbeginning开始cut-cutting切get-getting得到swim-swimming游dig-digging挖,一、写出下列动词的现在分词(即ing形式):
play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_live_take_come_get_stop_sit_begin_shop_,piaying,running,swimming,making,going,liking,writing,skiing,reading,having,singing,dancing,putting,seeing,buying,loving,living,taking,coming,getting,stopping,sitting,beginning,shopping,二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy_(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_(cook)themealsnow.4.What_you_(do)now?
5.Look.They_(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They_(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!
thegirls_(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisyourgrandmotherdoing?
She_(listen)tomusic.9.Its5oclocknow.We_(have)dinnernow.10._Helen_(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis.,are,isdwawing,aresinging,iscooking,washing,doing,arehaving,arentwatering,aredancing,islistening,arehaving,Is,三、句型转换:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改成一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Implayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)_,WhereisTomreadingbooks?
Aretheydoinghousework?
Theyarentdoinghousework.,Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom?
Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.,Whatareyoudoingintheplayground?
四、一般将来时,一、概念:
表示将要发生的动作以及打算或者准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow,thisweekeng,nextday(week,month,year),等。
二、基本结构:
主+begoingto+动词原形;
主+will+动词原形.Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow(明天).=Iwillplayfootballtomorrow.三、否定句:
在be动词(am,is,are)后加not,主+benotgoingto+动词原形。
例如:
Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Imnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句:
把be提到句首,some改为any,第一二人称互换。
Be+主+goingto+动词原形?
Wearegoingtoswimthisweekend.Areyougoingtoswimthisweekend?
填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I___haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What_____nextMonday?
I___playbasketball.What_youdonextMonday?
I_playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?
是,她要去买一些水果。
_yourmother__goshoppingthis_?
Yes,she_.She___buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。
Whattime_you__meet?
am,going,to,will,are,you,going,weekend,do,will,going,to,will,will,Is,going,to,to,is,is,going,to,are,going,to,改句子1.Lucyisgoingtogohiking.(改否定)Lucy__goingtogohiking.2.Imgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)___togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
3.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)__she___afterschool?
4.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeafilmtomorrow.(同上)__goingtoseeafilmtomorrow?
is,not,Are,you,going,What,is,going,to,do,Who,are,五、一般过去时,1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2一般过去时Be动词的变化:
am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(wasnot=wasnt)are在一般过去时中变为were。
(werenot=werent)带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3没有be动词的一般过去时肯定句:
主语+动词过去式?
Jimwenthomeyesterday.否定句:
主语+didnt+动词原形?
Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句:
Did+主语+动词原形?
DidJimgohomeyesterday?
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
WhatdidJimdoyesterday?
疑问词当主语时:
疑问词+动词过去式?
Whowenttohomeyesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:
clean-cleaned,cook-cooked2以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加d,如:
like-likedlive-lived3末尾有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,双写末尾的辅音字母,加-ed,如:
stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:
study-studied但play-played5不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,fly-flew,swim-swam,一写出下列动词的过去式isam_fly_plant_are_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_draw_put_swim_kick_pass_do_,was,few,planted,were,played,went,made,did,danced,worried,asked,tasted,ate,drew,put,swam,kicked,passed,did,二、用动词的适当形式填空1.He_(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat_(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_(have)apartylastweekend.4.Lucy_(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I_(make)asnowmanwithMikeyesterday.6.They_(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.9.She_(be)happyyesterday.10.YangLing_(be)elevenyearsoldlastyear.11.There_(be)anappleontheplateyesterday.,lived,ate,had,picked,made,played,cooked,was,was,was,三、句型转换1.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句:
_一般疑问句:
_肯、否定回答:
_2.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句:
_3.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句:
_,Allthestudentswerenotveryexcited.,Wereallthestudentsnotveryexcited?
Yes,theywere./No,theyweren.t,WedidntsinganyEnglishsongs.,DidtheysinganyEnglishsongs?
Yes,theydid/No,theydidnt.,Theydidntplayfootballintheplayground.,Didtheyplayfootballintheplayground?
Yes,theydid/No,theydidnt.,六、比较级,1、比较级在句子中的运用:
两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
一般句式的构成:
A+is/are+形容词比较级+than+BA是主格B是宾格如:
Sheistallerthanme.2形容词加er的规则:
一般在词尾加er如:
small-smallerclean-cleaner;
以字母e结尾,加r如:
fine-finernice-nicer;
闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er如:
big-biggerhot-hotter;
以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er如:
heavy-haeviereasy-easier。
3不规则形容词比较级:
good-better,一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavytalllongmuchmanybig
(1)HowistheYellowRiver?
(2)HowisMrGreen?
Hes175cm.(3)Howareyourfeet?
Iwearsize18.(4)HowisthewhiteT-shirt?
Its100yuan.(5)Howapplesarethereinthebag?
Thereare5.(6)Howisthefish?
Its2kg.,long,tall,big,much,many,heavy,二、根据句意写出所缺的单词
(1)Im12yearsold.Youre14.Imthanyou.
(2)Arabbitstailisthanamonkeystail.(3)Anelephantisthanapig.(4)Alakeisthanasea.(5)Abasketballisthanafootball.,younger,shorter,stronger,smaller,bigger,三、根据中文完成句子.
(1)我比我的弟弟大三岁.Imthanmybrother.
(2)这棵树要比那棵树高.Thistreethanthatone.(3)你比他矮四厘米.Youarethanhe.(4)他比你更强壮.Heisthanyou.,older,taller,shorter,stronger,七、Therebe句型与have,has的区别,1、Therebe句型表示:
在某地有某物(或人)2、在therebe句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;
主语是复数,be动词用are;
如有几件物品,be动词根据最接近be动词的那个名词决定。
3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别:
therebe表示在某地有某物(或人);
have(has)表示某人拥有某物。
5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用:
some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句。
6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
Howmany+名词复数+arethere+地点短语?
选词填空“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”“isthere,arethere”1.I_agoodfatherandagoodmother.2._abookonthedesk.3.He_acar.4._abasketballintheplayground.5.She_somedresses.6.They_anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou_?
8._manychildrenonthemountain.9.WhatdoesMike_?
10._anybooksinthedesk?
11.Myfather_astory-book.12._astory-bookonthetable.13._anyflowersintheforest?
14.Howmanystudents_intheclassroom?
15.Myparents_somenicepictures.16._somemapsonthewall.17.Davidsfriends_somegifts.,have,Th