中考英语汇编精讲31 给词填空词形变化1.docx

中考英语汇编精讲31 给词填空词形变化1.docx

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中考英语汇编精讲31给词填空词形变化1

给词填空（词形变化）

B.【2013江苏连云港】根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。

TheUnitedNationsdeclaredMarch22ndasadayforwaterin1992.Forhumanbeings,waternotonlyisanimportantresourcetosurviveand（51）g________，butalsooffersfunandpleasure.Couldyouimaginewhattheworldwouldbelike（52）w________water?

Nowadays,weare（53）f________anincreasingnumberofenvironmentalproblemssuchaswaterpollutionandwatershortage.Somethingmustbedonetosaveandprotectwater（54）i________.Thespecialdayisadayforustothinkaboutwhatwehavedoneandwhatweshoulddo.I（55）b________theenvironmentwillbecomebetterandbetterifwefollowthespiritoftheWorldWaterDay.

【答案】B.51.grow52.without53.facing54.immediately55.believe

六、【2013江苏泰州】短文填空　根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。

（10分）

Howcanwestudentskeepourselvessafe?

Herearesometips.

Onyourwayhomeortoschool:

Waitfortheg__1__trafficlight,andlookleftandrightbeforeyoucrosstheroad.Ifyouseeacarcoming,don'tcrossuntilitreallys__2__.Dressinbrightcolors,sothedriverscanseeyoue__3__.

Atschool:

Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,trytoholdontosomething,orstayinasafercorner.Ifyouf__4__downinacrowedplace,coveryourheadw__5__bothhands.

Whenthere'safire:

Staycalmandleavequickly.Useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'tbreatheins__6__.Ifyourclothescatchfire,droptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetop__7__outthefire.

Foreating:

Washf__8__likeapplesorpearscarefullybeforeyoueatthem.Cheektheexpirationdates（保质期）andifyourfoodlooksorsmellsb__9__，don'teatit.

Forridingontheescalator（自动扶梯）:

Holdontothehandrails（扶手）andstandontherightsideoftheescalatorbecauserightarmsarestronger.Itisd__10__torunupanddownonthem.Youmayfalldownbecauseescalatorstepsareontdesignedforrunning.

【答案】1.green2.stops3.clearly4.fall5.with6.smoke7.put8.fruit9.bad10.dangerous

【2013四川宜宾】第二节：

选词填空（本节8小题,.每小题1分，共8分）

用所给词的适当形式填也并将答案写在答题区（每词限用一次，一空一词，其中有2个词是多余的词是多余的）

whohappenbadaboutwrongwhatoldhimcutto

Jackwenttoabarber'sshopandhadhishaircut,butwhenhecameout,hewasnothappy76theresult.WhenhisfriendBobsawhim,helaughedandsaid,"Whathas77toyourhair,Jack?

"

Jacksaid,"Itriedanewbarber'sshoptoday,becauseIwasn'tquitesatisfied（满意的）withmy78one,butthisoneseemseven79."

Bobagreed."Yes,Ithinkyou'reright,Jack.NowI'lltellyou80todowhenyougointoabarber'sshopnexttime:

lookatallthebarber'shair,findout81hairlooksworst,andthengostraighttohim."

"WhyshallIgotohim?

"Jackasked."Butthatwouldbefoolish!

"

　"Oh,no,itwouldn't,"answeredBob."Who82thatman'shair?

Justthinkit.Hecouldn'tcutit83,couldhe?

Anotherofthebarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan'tbetheworstbarber."

【答案】76.about77.happened78.old79.worse80.what81.whose82.cut83.himself

【2013山东烟台】七、短文填空。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。

答案写在题后的横线上。

Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.Travellingwithkidsisgoodf1them.Theycanfindnewinterests.Travelmakesinformationaliveforkids,andmakesitmuchmoreexcitingthanstudyingtextbooksord2experimentsinthelab.Whiletraveling,theylearnh3todealwithnewsituations,andcommunicatewithotherpeople.Theylearnpatience,becausesometimesI4takesalongtimetogettosomeexcitingorinterestingplaces.

I’vebeentravelingsinceIwassevenyearsold.Forme,tostoptravelingwouldbeliketakingsomethinga5frommysoul（灵魂）.Ican’tlivewithouttravelingandIwouldn’tbewhoIamifIdon’ttravel.Somepeoplethinkit’sh6totravelafterhavingkids.Butinmyopinion,whenpeoplebecomeparents,itdoesn’tm7

theycouldn’ttravelanymore.Mychildrenhavebeentravelingsincetheywerethreeweeksold.

Bringinganewlifeintotheworldcomeswithmanyresponsibilities（责任）andI’dlovetobeagoodmother.Oneofmydutiesistoe8mychildren.I’msothankfulthatmyparentstookmeonfamilytripswhenIwasy9.I’velearnedthattheoutsideworldismorecolorfulthanthelittleoneIwaslivingin.Ofcourse,Iwanttopassthesetravele10ontomychildren.

IvaluethememoriesIhavetravelingwithmychildren.I’msuretheywillalwaysrememberthemintheirlives.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

1.for2.doing3.how4.it5.away6.hard7.mean8.educate9.young10.experiences

【2013山东临沂】六、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）

根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Howmanyofyourclassmatesdrinkcolanow?

Nearlyeveryone69（drink）it.Didyouknowthatcolawasakindofmedicineabout200yearsago?

JohnS,PembertonwasadoctorfromAmerica,Hesaidtohisfriends,“Ispentmanymonths70（experiment）tofindakindofmedicineforheadaches.I71（mix）updifferentoils（油）andingredientstogetherandheatedthemuntilIfoundsomethinghelpful.Sofar,I72（succeed）already.Iputthemedicineintobottles（瓶）andbeginsellingitindrugstores.Thepeoplehavetoaddwatertoitbeforedrinking.”

Then,howdidcolagofrombeingamedicinetoasoftdrink?

Thatcarnebyaccident,Oneday,amanwhohadaheadachecameintoadrugstore.Heaskedforabottleofcola.Hewanted73（take）itrightaway,soheaskedtheclerktoaddsomewatertothemedicinewhilehe74（wait）.Buttherewasnohotwateratthedrugstore.Theclerkusingsodawater（苏打水）instead.Themanagreed.Afterdrinkingit,themansaidittastedwonderful,Fromthenon,itbegantobecomemorepopular.

Todaycola75（sell）inmostcountriesaroundtheworld.Althoughitisnolongerusedtotreatheadaches,itisstillverypopularandfillspeoplewithenergy.

【答案】69.drinks

70.experimenting

71.mixed

72.havesucceed

73.totake

74.waswaiting

75.issold

【2013山东临沂】七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）

根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。

每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

请将答案标号写在短文后的横线上。

A.adviceB.WhatC.extraD.NothingE.becauseF.lookingforwardto

G.HowH.finallyI.NeedJ.withoutK.EverythingL.cleanedout

Bobshook（摇动）hismoneyboxagain.76!

Hecarefullycountedthecoins.Hehadonly$24.52,butthebikehewantedwasatleast$90!

77couldhegettherestofthemoney?

Hisfriendsallhadbikes.Itwasdifficulttohangoutwiththem78abike.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Heknewhisparentscouldn’thelphim,fortheyhadno79money.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney.Hehadtofindajob,HedecidedtoaskMrScottfor80.

“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMrScott.“Yousee,mywindows81cleaningandmycarneedswashing.”

ThatwasthebeginningofBob’spart-timejob.Forthenextthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hetookdogsforwalks,82cupboardsandsweptthefloor.

Theday83came!

Bobcountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.Hewenttotheshoptobuythebikeatonce.Herodehomeproudly,84showinghisnewbiketohisfriends.Boblovedhisbikeverymuch85hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehadachievedwhathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasevenmorethanthebike.

76.77.78.79.80.

81.82.83.84.85.　

【答案】76.D77.G78.J79.C80.A81.I82.L83.H84.F85.E

【2013浙江杭州】、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）

byenoughreadyhorsefewalsoholdtimesendhowever

To:

Christinfoo@

Date:

23rdMarch

Subject:

TheRidingfortheDisabledAssociation

HiChristine,

SorryIhaven’temailedlately—I’vebeenverybusysincebecomingavolunteerfortheRidingfortheDisabledAssociation.

EverySaturday,Ihelptogetthehorses61___________forthedisabled（残疾）riders.Manymoredisabledpeoplewanttoride62___________thanyou’dimagine.It’sadisadvantagethatIdon’tknowhowtoride—I’dlovetogotonlongrideswiththeriders—butI’lllearnsoon63___________.Rightnow,I’mjusthappytobeabletoleadthehorsesaroundforthedisabledriders.

I’m64___________helpingtoorganizeasale,whichwillbe65___________nextmonth.It’salotmoreworkthanhelpingthedisabled.Ineedtocollectsecond-handthingstosellatthesale.Thereare66___________thingsavailable（获得的）thanIthought,butI’msurewe’llhaveenough67___________nextmonth.

Ihopethesaleraisesmoremoneythanlastmonth’swalk.Itwasrainy,sotoofewpeopletookpartintheevent.Lastweek,weheldanauction（拍卖）.Theauctiontookmuchless68___________toorganizethanthewalk.69___________,forsomereason,peopleofferedtoolittlemoneyforthethings,sowedidn’traiseenoughmoney.

I’m70___________yousomepicturesintheletter,aswellasaspeechIgavelastweek.Robin

【答案】61.ready62.horses63.enough64.also65.held66.fewer67.by68.time69.However70.sending

（2013浙江绍兴）B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内的汉语写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Bangkok，thecapitalofThailand，isacityfullofspatialsights.Thetallglassshoppingcentersinthecitylookverymodern.But61（在……后面）themisaplacewherelifehasn'tchangedforover100years--thecanals（运河），whichwere62（建造）in1866.ThesecanalsarehometomanyThaipeoplewho63（从不）leavethere.

TherearefourmarketsonthecanalsaroundBangkok,andthe64（最古老的）andmostpopularoneisinthetownofDamonenSaduak.Thismarket65（开）atthe6:

30a.m.everyday.Peoplegetthere66（早地）bywatertaxi.

It’sanoisybutwonderfulplace.Ladiessitinasmallboats,filledwith67（新鲜的）fruitandvegetablesforsale.Buttheboatsdon'tjustsellfood.Wouldyoulikeasilk68（领带）？

Atraditionalhat?

Thenjustcalland69（指向）atthem.

Afterthenoisyandexcitementofthemarket,continuealongthecanal.Soonyou’llseemanywoodenhouse,colorfulflowersand