英语图表作文Word文档格式.docx

英语图表作文Word文档格式.docx

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　　Studythefollowingtablecarefullyandyourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgiveninthetable.Writethreeparagraphsto:

　　1.statethechangesinpeople’sdiet（饮食）inthepastfiveyears;

　　2.givepossiblereasonsforthechanges;

　　3.drawyourownconclusions.

　　Youshouldquoteasfewfiguresaspossible.

例2题目：

CarAccidentsDeclininginWaltonCity　　

Rememberthatyourcompositionmustbewrittenaccordingtothefollowingoutline;

　　1.Riseandfalloftherateofcaraccidentsasindicatedbythegraph;

　　2.Possiblereason（s）forthedeclineofcaraccidentsinthecity;

　　3.Yourpredictionsofwhatwillhappenthisyear.

　　Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120wordsandyoushouldquoteasfewfiguresaspossible.

例3Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHealthGaininDevelopingCountries.Yourcompositionmustbenolessthan120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowinginstructions（giveninChinese）:

　　1.以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命（lifeexpectancy）和婴儿死亡率（infantmortality）的变化情况

　　2.说明引起变化的各种原因

　　从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：

　　1）用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势;

2）就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。

第三节图表作文的写作要领

　　图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。

因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。

　　写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。

　　图表作文的写作步骤

　　写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：

　　1）认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;

　　2）确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;

　　3）编列文章的提纲;

　　4）根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;

　　5）检查与修改。

　　图表作文的篇章结构

　　写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。

文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。

第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。

第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。

这一结构可以简单地表述为：

　　第一段：

概述图表反映的主题思想

　　第二段：

分析产生的原因

第三段：

展望未来或提出方法或建议

下面是根据例2的题目要求写的范文。

　　⑴Fromthegraph,wecanseethatthenumberofcaraccidentsinWaltoncityfluctuatedduringtheyearof1990.⑵Thefirsttwomonthsof1990showedanincreasingtrend.⑶Therateroseto32inMarchbutfellto26inJune.⑷FromJuneon,theratewasrisingagainandreachedthepeakpoint39inAugust.⑸AfterAugusttheratebegantodeclineremarkably,andeventuallydroppedtothelowestpoint16attheendoftheyear.⑹Therefore,it’sobviousthatcaraccidentinWaltoncitydeclinedin1990.⑴主题句/概述表格反映的内容⑵—（5）反映交通事故的变化情况（6）小结：

总结表格数据反映的总趋势

　　⑺Thereareseveralreasonsforthedecline.⑻First,anewtrafficlawwasmadeandcameintoforce.⑼Itprovidedthatinsummereverycarmustbeair-conditioned.⑽Asaresult,thehighestrateinAugust,whenhumidityandhightemperaturemakedriversimpatientandeasilyleadtocaraccidents,droppedsteadily.⑾Second,newroadswerebuiltandsomenarrowstreetswerewidened,whichquickenedtheflowoftraffic.⑿Finally,thecityadministrationmadegreateffortstoheightenpeople’sawarenessofobservingtrafficrules.⑺主题句⑻原因/措施一⑼解释措施一/次要辅助⑽采取措施一后的结果⑾原因/措施二⑿原因/措施三

⒀Withallthesenewmeasures,I’msuretherateofcaraccidentsinWaltoncitywillgoonfallingthisyear.⒀总结：

展望未来的情况

第四节、图表作文练习及其参考范文

　　下面是写作练习，在写作的过程中注意审题，考虑文章的结构、采用的扩展方法、开头的结尾的方法以及文章中的过渡等。

　　练习1：

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan120wordsonChangesinPeople’sDiet.Studythefollowingtablecarefullyandyourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgiveninthetable.Writethreeparagraphsto:

　　⑴Asisshowninthetable,therehavebeengreatchangesinpeople'

sdietbetween1986and1990.⑵Fromthetable,wecanfindthatgrain,formerlythemainfoodofmostChinesepeople,isnowplayingalessimportantroleinpeople'

sdiet.⑶Andthesamegoesforfruitandvegetables.⑷Ontheotherhand,theconsumptionofhigh-nutritionfoodsuchmilkandmeathasincreasedrapidly.

　　⑸Whathascausedthesechanges?

Therearemainlythreereasons（主题句）.（6）First,peoplearemuchwealthierthanbefore.（7）Withhigherincome,theycanaffordtobuynutritiousfoods.（8）Second,peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofabalanceddiettotheirhealth.（9）Lackofcertainamountofmeatormilk,forexample,willresultinpoorhealth.（10）Finally,owingtotheeconomicreform,meatandmilk,whichwerescarceinthepast,areproducedinlargequantities.

　　（11）Althoughmilkandmeatareimportanttoone'

shealth,eatingtoomuchrichfoodmayresultinobesityandmayotherdiseases.（12）Therefore,peopleshouldnotonlyeatalotofmilkandmeat,butalsoenoughgrain,fruitandvegetableforthesakeoftheirhealth.

图表作文（三）

作文1

【段落类型分析】

第一段 

第二段 

第三段

图画/图表描述段 

原因阐释段 

建议措施段

【参考范文一】

Fromthesegraphs,wecandrawaconclusionthat,withthegrowthofhumanpopulation,thenumberofspecieshasdecreasedrapidlyinAmerica,andsomespecieshaveevenvanishedfromourplanet.

TherearenumerousreasonsaccountingforthephenomenonandIwouldliketoexploreafewofthemostimportantoneshere.Aboveall,asthehumanpopulationgrowsrapidly,agrowingnumberofpeoplecametolivewheresomewildspecieshavebeenliving.Thenthesespecieshavetomovetootherplaces.Someofthemprobablycannotadapttothenewenvironmentanddie.Inaddition,althoughmanypeoplelookonthewildlifeastheirfriends,somepeoplemaynotthinkso.Theycatchalotofwildanimalsandselltheminordertogetmoremoney.Consequently,thenaturalbalanceandtheecologicenvironmentaredestroyed.Theclearcuttinghasbecomeincreasinglyserious.Sosomeofthewildlifebecomehomelessandextinct.

Inordertoprotectthewildlife,Ihavesomesuggestions.First,thegovernmentsshouldmakelawstopreventthemfrombeingcaughtandkilled.Second,thegovernmentsshouldeducatepeopletolovenatureandprotectit.Third,asforourselves,weshouldtakepracticalactionstoprotectourlivingenvironment.（210words）

【参考范文二】

ThetwochartsshowthattheincreaseintheU.S.populationhasbeenaccompaniedbyacorrespondingdeclineinthenumberofwildlifespecies.Fartoomanyspecieshavebeenlostalready.Thisposesadangertotheecologicalbalance.

Asthehumanpopulationexpands,wildanimalsinmountingnumbersarehuntedforfood,orbecausetheyarethoughttopresentathreattoman.Butstudiesshowthatoneoftheprimarycausesofthedisappearanceofwildlifeispollution,whichisoneoftheconsequencesofpopulationgrowthandeconomicdevelopment.Thismakesuswonderifmenareabletosharethisplanetinharmonywithotherlifeforms.

Inmyopinion,itisimperativeforustotakestepstoreversethedisturbingtrendillustratedinthecharts.Onemeasurewouldbetoforbidthebuildingofcitiesinareaswherewildlifeisthreatenedwithextinction.But,moreimportantly,menmustlearntostoppollutingtheenvironment,orhehimselfwillbeextinct.（167words）

【参考范文三】

Asisseenfromthetwographs,itisclearthatwiththerapidgrowthofU.S.populationfrom1800to1990,thenumberofitswildlifespeciesnolongerexistingsoaredduringthesameperiod.Naturally,wecandrawtheconclusionthatthesharpdeclineofwildlifespeciesresultedfromthepopulationgrowth.

Severalreasonsmayaccountforthisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,asthepopulationgrows,peopleconsumemuchmorenaturalresources.Second,withtheincreaseofhumanactivities,modernpeopletakeupmoreandmorespacewhichexertsagreatinfluenceonotherspecies.Finally,theproblemofpollutionbecomesmoreandmoreseriouswiththedevelopmentofmodernindustry.Moreandmoreanimalshavetoadaptthemselvestothedecayingenvironmentormovetoatotallydifferentplace,butnotallofthemarefortunateenoughtosurvivethechanges.

Solvingthisproblemcallsfor,aboveall,thegovernment’seffortstocontrolpopulationgrowth,todecreaseindustrialpollutionandtoenhancethelawstoforbidwildlifehunting.Moreover,commoncitizensshouldbeawareofthisecologicalcrisisandtakeontheresponsibilityofwildlifeprotection.Inaword,onlywhenthegovernmentandthecommonpeoplemakejointeffortscanwehopetofindasatisfactorysolutiontothisproblem.（216words）

作文2

ThelinegraphillustrateshowthenumberofpeopleusingaLondonundergroundstationfluctuatesoverthecourseof16hours（6amto10pm）.

Aswecanseefromthegraph,at6amthenumberofpeopleatthestationstandsatonly100.Thenumbershootsupoverthenexttwohours,peakingat400at8am.Thenthenumberdescendsdrasticallyfortwohours,bottomingoutat180at10am.Theperiodbetween10o'

clockand12o'

clockwitnessesamoderategrowthinthenumberofpeopleinthestation,withthenumberreaching280atmidday.Numbersinthefollowingtwohoursstabilizeatjustunder300people.Thenthenumberplummetstoonly100from2pmto4pm.Thenthenexttwohoursseeadramaticriseagain,with6pmregistering380people.After6pm,thenumberdipsagain,reachingthelowestpointof130at8pm.Theperiodfrom8pmto10pmexperiencesasligh