高考英语短文改错训练.docx

高考英语短文改错训练.docx

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2017高考英语冲刺训练

短文改错专练

Ⅰ.真题回顾

（2014全国卷Ⅰ）

Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes（圣女果）inourbackgarden,sincethen---foralltheseyear---wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatoncost!

（2015全国卷Ⅰ）

WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveintheciyt.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.

Ⅱ.模拟训练

（2016皖南八校）

WhenMolly'sfatherwasabouttowork,hisdaughterMolly,aged8,handhimabag.Thefatherwasinhurrysohedidn'tknowwhatwasinside.Whilehavinglunch,hetookoutthecontents:

 aplasticdinosaur, atinyseashellandthreesmallstone.Thebusyfathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweepingthedeskcleanintothedustbinincludeMolly'sjunk.Thisevening,Mollywantedherbagbackbecauseshehadnotmadeanoteintoit:

Iloveyou,Daddy.Thefatherwenttohisofficehurried,carryingthejunkhome.HeaskedMollytotellheraboutthejunk.Itwasturnedoutthateverythinginthebaghadastory.ToMollytheywerenotjunkandtreasures!

A

Lastweekendourschoolholdasportsmeeting.Realizingitwasourlastschoolsportsmeeting,wedecidedtomakeitaunforgettableexperience.Wefirstattendedtheopeningceremony,forwhomourclasshadmadealotofpreparations.Muchforourexcitement,ourperformancewasasuccess.Myclassmatestookpartinvariousevent,suchasrunning,highjumpandlongjump.Duetothehardtrainingtheathleteshavedonebefore,theirperformancewasveryimpressively.

Myclassmatesapplaudedandcheeredfortheathletes,someraisingtheircamerastocapturetheexcitedmoments.Theresultwasannounced.Ourclasswonthesecondplaceandoureffortswerepaidoff!

Cupinhand,wetookapicturetogetherproudly.Thissportsmeetingwillbeapreciousmemoryforallofthemastimegoesby.

B

ManyofusarefamiliartotheWorldCup,afootballcompetitionwhichispopularamongpeopleinalmostallnation.Doyouknowthereisanotherfootballcompetitionthatwaswellknownworldwide?

It’scallingtheSuperBowlandisheldeveryJanuaryintheUSA.Itisverydifferentfromthefootballweknow.However,themoreyouknowaboutthem,thewellyouwilllikeit.EachyeartheSuperBowlisplayedindifferentAmericancity.Thisisofgreatimportantbecauseithelpsmakesurethatthegameisfair.NowtheSuperBowlisbroadcastonTVallovertheworld.ButifyouwanttoseetheSuperBowllively,youhadbettertohavealotofmoney,sincetheticketforthegameisprettyexpensive.

C

YesterdaymyEnglishteacheraskedeachstudentwriteacompositiontitle“TheGreatestAchievementofMyLife”.Iwasnotsurehowtowriteaboutit.I’vethoughtitoverforalongtime.Idomanythings.ComingtoAmerica,getajobandmeetingnewpeoplewasmyachievements.IthinkmygreatestachievementislearningEnglish.ThoughsometimeIdon’tunderstandeverythingpeoplearesaying,buteachdayIgetbetterandbetter.Itoldmyteacherthiswasdifficultcompositiontowrite.Aboveall,itishardtomeasureeverythingyouhavedone.

D

Tomisoneofmybestfriendsathighschool.Wespentalotoftimetogethereveryday.Wesharealotcommon.Forexample,webothworkhardlyandlovesports.AlthoughIamnotsosmartasher,webothdoverywellatschool.Tom’sfavoritesubjectsishistoryandChinese,andhealsospeaksexcellentEnglish.IamusedtobebadatEnglish.Thanktohishelp,Ihavemadeagreatprogressinit.Yesterday,ourEnglishteachersaidshedecidedtoholdanEnglishspeechcontestnextweek.IthinkagoodchancetoimprovemyEnglish.BothTomandIarelookingforwardtoshowourpotentialinthespeechcontest!

E

Oneday，littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime，heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater，Tonysawparents.Momsaid，“Hownicetoseeyouagain！

DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.

F

Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld，soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.

Ataparty，mycoach，withabiscuitinhismouth，askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked，“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”

Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!

G

Hi,Janice，

It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.

AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It'sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime­wastingactivity!

Infact，Idon'tliketogoanymore,soI'mafraidI'lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?

Ifyouareme，wouldyoutalktohim?

Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice. Grace

H

Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomweremadefromglass.Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.Ontheleft­handsideoftheclass，Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.Inthemornings，itwasfullofstudentsexercising.Theviewfromthebackoftheclassroomisalsosplendid.Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.Fartherinthedistance，Icouldnotenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.Ontherightsideoftheclasswastheroad.Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversinhurryinthemorning.ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom，Iwillneverforgetit.

I

Ieverworkedasatourguide.OnedayIsawadvertisementonthenewspaper.Irangupthecompany,andIwasgiventhejobimmediate.Theyaskedmetotakeatouraroundthecitythenextmorning.ThemanagerjusttoldmetosayanythingthatIcouldthinkaboutthecity.Myfirsttouristerrible.Theoldbuswasnotair-conditioned,becauseitwasthemiddleofsummer.Itwasuncomfortableinsidethebus.Thetouristsoonbecameveryhotandangry.Iownedaveryhardtime.Istayedthereforafewweeks,andthenleftandjoinedinabettercompany.　

J

Dearsir,

Ihavelearnedfromthenewspaperthatyouareneedofatourguide.IthinkIamtheonewhoarefitforthejobduringtheweekends.

I'mLiHua,a18-year-oldboy,andIwillgraduatefromGuanghuaMiddleSchool.MyoralEnglishissoexcellentthatIoncewonthefirstprizeinanEnglishcompetition.Beside.Ihaveworkedasatourguidein

senior2andwashighpraisedformygoodservice.YoungalthoughIam,Iamfullofenergy.Bringingupinthiscity.I'mfamiliarwithmanyplacesofinterestshere.However,I'msurethatI'muptothejobverywell.

IfIcanbehired,IwillbeverygratefulandIwilldevoteallmetothejob.PleaseemailmeatLilei1999@.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,LiLei

2017高考英语冲刺训练

短文改错专练【答案与解析】

（2014全国卷Ⅰ）

Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherry

agoof

tomatoes（圣女果）inourbackgarden.Sincethen-foralltheseyear-wehadbeenallowingtomatoes

yearshave

toself-seedwheretheyplease.As^result,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmall

toeverywhere

insize,butjuicyandtaste.Theyaresomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.

tastymany

Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhad

或yet

anydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!

wonderful

（2015全国卷Ⅰ）

1.the–a冠词用法错误。

首次出现的名词，用不定冠词a。

2.think–thought时态用法错误。

这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”。

3.or—and连词用法错误。

前后句为并列关系，故用连词and。

4.on—with短语搭配错误。

短语withthedevelopmentof随着……的发展。

5.seriously-serious词性用法错误。

修饰名词，前面用形容词修饰

6.airs-air名词用法错误。

air为不可数名词

7.much-many名词animal为可数名词，故用many修饰

8.found-find动词用法错误。

情态动词must后接原型

9.your-our代词用法错误。

这里应当是保护我们的环境

10.it去掉。

代词用法错误。

我们将生活在遗憾中

（2016皖南八校）

A

本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了作者和同学们参加最后一次运动会的情况。

全班同学经过努力拼搏，最终取得了好成绩，这给作者留下了深刻的印象。

1.hold→held【解析】根据Lastweekend可知，是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。