建筑学外文翻译走向理性奥运体育建筑Word文档下载推荐.docx

建筑学外文翻译走向理性奥运体育建筑Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Stadiumbuildingbelongstolargepublicbuildings,buildingscale,theinternalfunctionthedemandishigher,soweintheearlystageofthedesignstudyshouldinclude:

thebasiccontentofthesportsbuildingspacedesign,functionanalysisanddetailedstructureconceptdesign,toensureamorefunctionalspaceandtherationalityofthestructuredesign,safetyandeconomy.

Spacemulti-functionalgymnasiumandemphasizedinthedesignoffunctionalpartitionandtherationalityofvarioustrafficstreamline,convenience,inordertorealizethesustainabledevelopmentofsportsbuildings.Thegymspacefunctionisdividedintotwoparts:

basicandauxiliaryvenuespaceandtheaudience.Seeingfromthecombinationofspace,thespaceofthevenueonthebodyinamainspaceposition,itshouldbeonmodellingcompositionmainpositionandshowthecharacteristicsofthelargespace,auxiliaryinasecondaryspaceposition.Nowsportsarchitecturewillrequirethemainspaceinthefieldofsportsfunctionexpansion,accessaryspaceandtooperateavarietyofotherareastoextension.

　　2.Second,thedesignideaanddesign

　Asthe"

bird'

snest"

and"

watercube"

afterthethreemainstadiumlast,wedon'

thavetofocusonandtheformertwolandmarktooutshineeachother,buttodesigna"

economic,reasonable,beautiful"

venues,usingnewtechnologytobuildamature,rationalrestraintandimplicitinthegym.

　　NationalstadiuminChina"

ribbon"

fordesigninspiration,combinedwiththevenueandthefunctionofwarminguptothedifferentrequirementsfortheclearancefactor,takemeteorologicalnorthlowwaveshape,rooflightanddynamic.Atthesametimeofoutdoorshedscurveandthecurveoftheroofform2vividandelegant,likeadancingribbonanddowninrhythmicgymnastics,alsofortheaudiencetocreateacomfortable"

grayspace"

thewaveshapealsosubtlyconnectedwiththenorthandsouthofthecorrespondingflatshapeofthe"

nationalconferencecenterandsurfacemodeling.

　　3.Thedesignwindow

Basedontheabovedesignconcept,wewillcarefullybuildforarchitecturetointegrateintotheinalldetails.

　　3.1Humanisticdesign

Breakingthepreviouslayer1.Upperandlowerhalfthehumanizeddesignoftheaudienceontheconceptoflayer2overheadplatform,usingterrainandhalflayer,adoptthewayoftherampiseasiertoreachtheaudienceentrancefoyer,implementthesubchannel.

　　3.2Thebarrier-freefacilities

Takingintofullconsiderationtheneedsofallkindsofdisabledaudience,blindroad,ramp,elevator,healthaskedwithseatsbarrier-freeseats,etc.,embodyhumanisticcare.

　　4.Thedesignofscienceandtechnology

　　4.1Thesolarphotovoltaictechnology

　　Gymnasiumgridphotovoltaicpowerstationoftheconstructionofthesouth,isChina'

sfirstcombinedwithstadiumbuildingmainbodyofthesolarsystem.Solarpanelsinstalledontheroofandthesouthglasscurtainwallinthegym,notonlytogenerateelectricity,alsohavebuildingsprovideshade,daylighting,thefunctionoftherain.Mainlyresponsiblefortheundergroundgaragelightingongeneratingstations,awayfromthegridpeakduringtheday.

　　4.2LEDenergy-savinglightsource

ThegymnightviewlightingusingLEDtechnology,LED,lowpowerconsumption,longlife,isthemostadvancedenergy-savinglightsource.

　　4.3Watersourceheatpumptechnology

USESthewatersourceheatpumpsystemforfacilityoperationafterthegametoprovidelivinghotwaterondutyandwinterheatinghotwater,improvetheenergyefficiencyatatime.Constantactivetrigeneration,preparationoflivinghotwater,auxiliaryairconditioning.

　　4.4Thestadiumsintelligent

Usingintelligentmonitoringandcontrolsystem,thestadiuminallkindsofmechanicalandelectricalequipmentoperation,safety,energyuseandmanagementoftheautomaticmonitoring,measurement,controlandmanagement.Putalarm,TVmonitoring,electronicpatrolling,equipmentmonitoring,etc.

　4.5Opticallightingandventilation

Locatedinvenuesoutsideofthegarbagebuildingandpumpingstationsforcoveringthebuildings,usingopticallightingandventilationsystem,inordertosolvethelightingandventilationofundergroundspace.

　　4.6Glasscurtainwallsystem

Verticalcapacitorderrickandlevelsystemofthelargespantoglassribstress:

verticalbyhiddenwithintheboomtoasteelbeam,playmaterials,tensileofspecialsectionsizeoptimizationtoaminimum;

Horizontalloadbyinsideandoutsidetheglassribonbothsidestoconcretecolumn,glassribcoloredglazeprocessing,satisfiestherequirementofload-bearingandshadingeffect.

　　4.7Thebidirectionalsuspensiongirdertruss

Nationalstadiumsteelrooftrussnorthandsouthlong144m,114mwidefromeasttowest.Thewholestadiumengineeringconsistsof14truss,steelrooftrusssteelweightofthetotalof2800t,iscurrentlythelargestdomesticspacespanoftwo-wayZhangXiangangrooftrussstructuresystem.Chooseatwo-wayZhangXiangangroofsystemoflightsteelstructure,maximizereducethequantityofsteel.ToreduceIstheamountofsteel,butalsogreatlyreducesthematerialintheproduction,transportation,installationCOgasemissions.

　Inthenationalstadium,thenewmaterial,newtechnology,newmethodtointroducetheinnovationoftheOlympicbuildings.NationalstadiumismadeupofChinesearchitecturaldesignandresearchinstitute,SwitzerlandAmpHerzog&

andBritishjointdesignengineeringconsultantcompany.Inthewholedesignprocess,asthearchitectforbuildingconcept,space,thedeepeningoftheimageandmaterialthinkingandmature.Windonthestructural,electrical,fireprotection,thermalenvironment,andothertechnicalrequirementsconstantlyimproveandperfect,thedesignofthenationalstadiumisconstantlychangingarelogical,graduallyapproachingperfectchange.Innumerous,inthedesignofthenationalstadiumfortheindustryofnewmaterials,newtechnology,newmethod.

　　5.Newmaterials.Thenewtechnology

Nationalstadiumasa21stcenturyhumanbuildinglargestadium,USESalotofnewmaterialsandconstructiontechniques,isnotonlythedemandtoexpressitsuniquedesignconcept,isalsoarationalembodimentandapplicationoftheprogressofhumantechnology.

　　5.1Theuseofnewmaterialsandnewtechnologytothedesignandconstructionhavebroughtabigchallenge,butatexactlymeetthechallengeofcreativeproblemsolvingandprocess,makethe"

thisunprecedentedgrandengineeringdown-to-earthStepbystepimplementation,butalsomakesvaluableexperienceintherelatedaspects,abilityandbreakthrough,forChina'

sbuildingmaterialtoimprovethelevelofmakinganimportantcontribution.highlycomplexsteelstructureNationalstadiumlarge-spanstructureiscurrentlyoneofthespanintheworld'

slargestsportsbuilding,buildingroofangledsaddle,bigspanroofsupporton24pillaroftruss,columndistanceof37.958m.Roofstructureusingcrossplanetrusssystem,aroundthemaintrussroofholeI3ringbeamdistribution.Thereare22nature,directorindirectpass-throughmaintruss,inordertoavoidoverlycomplexnodes,4showsthemaintrusstruncationneartheringbeam.DuetothemainTrusswithinnertangent,someofthemaintrussintheout-of-planebending,24roottrussandthemaintrussfacadestructuretogetherformthelateralresistancesystem.Whenpartadoptsareinforcedconcreteframeshearwallstructuresystem,andlargespansteelstructurecompletelyoff.Isusedbyalargenumberofsteelplateweldedtogetherboxcomponent,componentcrosssectionsizeishuge,therearealotofspacedistortionartifacts.Theexperimentalresultsverifythereliabilityofthedesignandcalculation.Nationalstadiumsteelstructuredesignofmanyachievementsbothunprecedentedchallenge,solvethedesignoftheirownproblems,andonthepremiseofensuringthesafetyofstructuretoreducetheamountofsteel,makesthe"

design,andforsteelstructureinourcountry,atthesametimeMeter,processingandinstallationtechnologyandsoonplayedthewarblerwillboost.

　　5.2Newbuildingmaterialsandtechnologyofmembranestructureofthenationalstadiumroofconsistsofsteelstructureandmembranestructure.Membranestructuremadeupoftwoparts.TopinlayinthesteelstructureoftheupperbeamgridasktransparentETFEmembranestructureandthelowerhanginginthesteelstructureofthelowerbeamtranslucentPTFEmembranestructureundertheceiling.UpperETFEmembranestructuremakesthe"

steelnetworkeffectmoredashforwardshow,andforthestadiumfloorstandareaandthedistributionofeachaudiencehallprovidesthefunctionoftherain.LowerlevelofPTFEmembranestructureknownasacousticceiling,inadditiontotheuseofFTFEsoundabsorptioncharacteristicsofmembranematerialsimprovetheacousticenvironment,Duringthedaybecauseofitshalftransparencyhaveenoughbrightnesstospectatorsatthestadiumandavoidtoproducestrongshadows,smoothtransitionoverthestandsatthemembranesurfacetoformasmooth,slightlyradianmembranestructurecondoletop,hidesinsidethesteelstructureandcomplexstructuresandequipment