学位英语复习资料.docx
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学位英语复习资料
复习资料
(一)
I、vocabulary
wasextremelyangry,butcool-headedenoughto_______stormingintotheD.avoid
2.Anindividualbirdcan____thecallofitsownspecies.
3.She_______greatsatisfactionfromhercoincollection.
4.Theycangowhenevertheylike,_______I’mconcerned.
faras
5.Nowadays,therearemoreandmorecrimes_______todrugabuse.
6.Helenandrutharealwaysat__aboutsomelittlething.
7.Tohisgreat____,hissonagainfailedtopasstheexamination.
8.Alargepromotionofthecountrypopulationinchinais________todayascomparedwithbefore.
9.I’mverybusy,Ican’t_______threedaysawayromwork..
10.Ihatepeoplewho____-theendofafilmthatyouhaven’tseenbefore.
l1.Manypeoplethoughthewasamanofgood_____.
thematerialscollectedfortheresearchprojectonpollutionare----toalltheseniorsatthiscollege.
mustrecoverthelostgoodsatall________.
.
l4.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous________.
toldmetousemydictionaryto________anythingIdidn’tunderstand.
B.lookup
16.Thesesectionsaredesignedto______betterworkingrelationships.
17.She________astrongdesiretoscreamforhelp.
18.Englandis________fromFrancebytheChannel.
19.Youwillgetmoreskillfulatthisjobasyou______.
along
20.Toomuch_______toX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.
21.Thefoodsmellsverygood,butwhatdoesit_____like?
A.taste
22.Jackisapoorshot;hefiredtwiceattherabbitand_________.
B.missed
examinedtheplansandthensaidhehadno______tothem.
24.Inthe________ofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.
dentist_____thepupil’steethtwiceayear.
26.Youshouldnot______toomuchfromhim.
B.expect
desertwasregardedas______forsettlement.
wasagoodgame,andattheendthe______wasArgentina3,Germany2.
29.Isthereanyonewho_____theplanputforwardbythecommittee?
neighbour’swindows______ourgarden.
Amarketisasetofarrangementsbywhichbuyersandsel1ersareincontacttoexchangegoodsorservices.Somemarketsphysically1Btogetherthebuyerandthesel1er.Othermarkets2Achieflythroughintermediarieswho3Cbusinessonbehalfofclients.Insupermarkets,sellerschoosetheprice,4Atheshelves'andthenleavecustomerstochoosewhetherornottomakea5D.
6Bsuperficiallydifferent,thesemarkets,performthe7Aeconomicfunction.Theydetermineprices8Bensurethatthequantitypeoplewishtobuy9Bthequantitythatpeoplewishtosell.Price10Dquant1tycannotbeconsidered11CInestab1ishingthatthepriceofaRollsRoyceisten12CthepriceofasmallFord,themarketformotorcars13CensuresthatproductionandsalesofsmallFordswillgreatly14AtheproductionandsalesofRollRoyces.Thesepricesguide15Dinchoosingwhat,how,andforwhomtounderstandthisprocessmorefully,werequirea16Aofatypica1market.Theessentialfeatures17Bwhichsuchamode]mustconcentrate18Bdemand,thebehaviorofbuyers,andsupply,thebehaviorofsellers.Itwill19Bbepossibletostudytheinteractionoftheseforcestoseehowamarketworkin20A.
1.B.bring2.A.operate.handle.Stock.purchase
.Although.same.that.equals10.D.And
11.C.separately12.C.times13.C.simultaneously14.A.exceed
15.D.Customers16.A.model17.B.on18.B.are
19.B.then20.A.practice
Comprehension
Passage1
Inordertolearntobeone’strueself,itisnecessarytoobtainawideandextensiveknowledgeofwhathasbeensaidanddoneintheworld.要学会做自己的真实自我,就必须得到一个广泛而广泛的知识,在这个世界上所做的和所做的。
;criticallytoinquireintoit;carefullytoconsiderit;clearlytoanalyzeit;andearnestlytocarryitout.
Itmattersnotwhatyoulearn,butwhenyouoncelearnathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavemasteredit.Itmattersnotwhatyouinquireinto,butwhenyouonceinquireintoathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavethoroughlyunderstoodit.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytothinkof,butwhenyouoncetrytothinkofathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavegot
whatyouwant.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytocarryout,butwhenyouoncetrytocarryoutathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavedoneitthoroughlyandwell.
Ifanothermansucceedsbyone’sefforts,youwilluseathousand.如果另一个人成功的努力,你会用一千。
1.Accordingtotheauthor,firstofall,onemust______.
knowledge
2.Whenyoutrytodosomething,whatmattersis_______.
D.tocarryitthroughtotheend
3.Theendoflearningshouldbe_________.
B.mastery
4.Accordingtotheauthor,anotherman’ssuccessshould_______________.
A.spurusontogreaterefforts
5.Theauthorimpliesbutdoesnotsaythat_________.
C.successdependsnotsomuchonnaturalabilityasitdoesoneffort
Passage2
Man’sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthetransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.
Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature---nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.轮子是最简单的,但也许是所有发明中最引人注目的,因为自然界中没有轮子,没有轮子,也没有活的东西。
However,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?
Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollananimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.
Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnectedattheircentersbyastrongstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdidyetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeing,andwiththemthefirstcarts.
wheelisimportantbecause_____.
D.bothBandC
wheeldescribedas________.
A.simple
wasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause_______.
C.therewerenowheelsinnature
passagesaysthatthefirstwheelmighthavebeena________.
oflog
ideaofmakingwheelsmighthavecomefrom_______.
thebodyofananimalonlogs
Passage3
Manyyoungpeoplewanttobepop-stars.Itistheirgreatambitioninlife.Theythink:
Pop-starsearnalotofmoney;theyleadinterestingandexcitinglives;thousandsoffansadmirethem;theybecomefamous;...!
Yes,butfirsttheymustbecomestars.Moststarsstartlifewithagroup.Buttherearemanygroupsandcompetitionishard.Groupsappearanddisappearalmostovernight.Onlyasmallnumbersurvive.Almostwithoutexceptiontheyhavetoworkveryhardbeforetheyreachthetop.
Andveryfewreachthetop-andstaythere.InEnglandthereareperhapsthirtyorsogroupsatthetop.Mostofthesedonotearnmuchmoney:
perhaps500poundseachtimetheyperform.Whatismoretheyhavequitealotofexpenses.Theyhavetopayamanagerforexample.Heisthekeypersonintheirlivesandhetakesabout20%oftheirearnings----perhapsmore.Thentherearetheirclothes,theirinstrumentsandtheirvan.
Anddon’tforget,theyhavetotravelagreatdeal–sometimes2,000milesinoneweek.Attimestheyevensleepintheirvaninsteadofahotel,justtosavemoney.有时他们甚至睡在他们的车,而不是一个酒店,只是为了节省金钱。
Sonow,whatdoyouthink?
Arepop-starssorich?
Anddotheyhavesuchgreatlives?
11Mostpopgroups_______.
C.failtoreachthetop
group’smanageriswellpaidbecausehe______.
B.isimportanttothem
groupusemuchofthemoneytheyearnto_______.
C.buythethingstheyneed
groupneedsavanmainlyto________.
A.travelaroundthecountry
seemsthatpop-stars_____.
D.havequiteahardlife
Passage4
Computersmayonedayturnnightintoday---withgoodold,naturalsunlight.
Colossalcompuer-controlledmirrors,,thousandsoffeetacross,mayonedayorbittheearth,reflectingsunlightontoadarkenedUnitedStated.
Somescientistssaythat16ofthesemirrors,eachabouthalfamileacross,couldaimtheirreflectedlightatoneareaontheearththatwasabout200milesby3oomiles.Thatmuchlightwouldequalabout56moons.
Themirrorswouldbesohighthattheycouldcatchthesun’slightasitwasshiningontheothersideofthemirrorscouldorbit-thousandsofmileshigh---atthesamespeedastheearthturnsonits(轴).Thatway,themirrorcouldalwaysbeoverthesamespot.
Thealuminum-coated(涂铝的),plasticmirrorscouldbefoldedupandpackedintoaspaceship,accordingtothescientists.Oncereleasedafewhundredmilesinspace,themirrors,poweredbyasolar-poweredengine,couldmaketherestofthetripintospaceontheirown.
Thescientistssaythecompuer-controlledmirrorscouldalsobemadetotilt(倾倒)slowly,sothereflectedsunlightwouldsweepslowlyalongthesurfaceoftheearth.Forexample,asnightfel,themirrorscouldbetilttolightupBoston.Laterasdarknessspreadslowlywestward.Chicago,forexample,thenSanFranciscocouldbelitup.Thereflectedsunlightwouldallowthesecitiestosaveupelectricity.Andinemergencies,suchaspower-failures,themirrorscouldlighttheaffectedarea.
Whatnooneknowsyetiswhateffectthisartificialdaytimewouldhaveonplants,animals,andhumans.没有人知道这是什么样的效果,这是什么样的影响,这是什么样的人工白天会有植物,动物,和人类。
Woulditconfusesomeanimalsandharmsomeplantsthatareusedtotheday-nightcircles?
Thescientistsrecommendthatstudiesbedonetofindoutwhattheeffectstheremightbe.
word”colossal”mostlikelymeans_________.
C.giant
ofthefollowingisNOTTRUEofthemirrors?
couldbelaunchedintospacedirectly.
18.Thereflectedsunlightwouldsweep