学位英语复习资料.docx

学位英语复习资料.docx

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学位英语复习资料

复习资料〔一〕

I、vocabulary

1.1.Tomwasextremelyangry,butcool-headedenoughto_______stormingintotheD.avoid

2.Anindividualbirdcan____thecallofitsownspecies.

3.She_______greatsatisfactionfromhercoincollection.

B.derives

4.Theycangowhenevertheylike,_______I’mconcerned.

D.asfaras

5.Nowadays,therearemoreandmorecrimes_______todrugabuse.

6.Helenandrutharealwaysat__aboutsomelittlething.

C.odds

7.Tohisgreat____,hissonagainfailedtopasstheexamination.

8.Alargepromotionofthecountrypopulationinchinais________todayascomparedwithbefore.

9.I’mverybusy,Ican’t_______threedaysawayromwork..

10.Ihatepeoplewho____-theendofafilmthatyouhaven’tseenbefore.

l1.Manypeoplethoughthewasamanofgood_____.

C.reputation

12.Allthematerialscollectedfortheresearchprojectonpollutionare----toalltheseniorsatthiscollege.

13.Wemustrecoverthelostgoodsatall________.

D.costs.

l4.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous________.

15.Shetoldmetousemydictionaryto________anythingIdidn’tunderstand.

B.lookup

16.Thesesectionsaredesignedto______betterworkingrelationships.

17.She________astrongdesiretoscreamforhelp.

18.Englandis________fromFrancebytheChannel.

19.Youwillgetmoreskillfulatthisjobasyou______.

C.goalong

20.Toomuch_______toX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.

21.Thefoodsmellsverygood,butwhatdoesit_____like?

A.taste

22.Jackisapoorshot;hefiredtwiceattherabbitand_________.

B.missed

23.Heexaminedtheplansandthensaidhehadno______tothem.

24.Inthe________ofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.

25.Adentist_____thepupil’steethtwiceayear.

C.inspects

26.Youshouldnot______toomuchfromhim.

B.expect

27.Thedesertwasregardedas______forsettlement.

C.unfit

28.Itwasagoodgame,andattheendthe______wasArgentina3,Germany2.

29.Isthereanyonewho_____theplanputforwardbythecommittee?

30.Theneighbour’swindows______ourgarden.

II.Cloze

Amarketisasetofarrangementsbywhichbuyersandsel1ersareincontacttoexchangegoodsorservices.Somemarketsphysically1Btogetherthebuyerandthesel1er.Othermarkets2Achieflythroughintermediarieswho3Cbusinessonbehalfofclients.Insupermarkets,sellerschoosetheprice,4Atheshelves'andthenleavecustomerstochoosewhetherornottomakea5D.

6Bsuperficiallydifferent,thesemarkets,performthe7Aeconomicfunction.Theydetermineprices8Bensurethatthequantitypeoplewishtobuy9Bthequantitythatpeoplewishtosell.Price10Dquant1tycannotbeconsidered11CInestab1ishingthatthepriceofaRollsRoyceisten12CthepriceofasmallFord,themarketformotorcars13CensuresthatproductionandsalesofsmallFordswillgreatly14AtheproductionandsalesofRollRoyces.Thesepricesguide15Dinchoosingwhat,how,andforwhomtopurchase.Tounderstandthisprocessmorefully,werequirea16Aofatypica1market.Theessentialfeatures17Bwhichsuchamode]mustconcentrate18Bdemand,thebehaviorofbuyers,andsupply,thebehaviorofsellers.Itwill19Bbepossibletostudytheinteractionoftheseforcestoseehowamarketworkin20A.

1.B.bring2.A.operate3.C.handle4.A.Stock5.D.purchase

6.B.Although7.A.same8.B.that9.B.equals10.D.And

11.C.separately12．C.times13．C.simultaneously14．A.exceed

15．D.Customers16．A.model17．B.on18．B.are

19．B.then20．A.practice

III.ReadingComprehension

Passage1

Inordertolearntobeone’strueself,itisnecessarytoobtainawideandextensiveknowledgeofwhathasbeensaidanddoneintheworld.要学会做自己的真实自我，就必须得到一个广泛而广泛的知识，在这个世界上所做的和所做的。

;criticallytoinquireintoit;carefullytoconsiderit;clearlytoanalyzeit;andearnestlytocarryitout.

Itmattersnotwhatyoulearn,butwhenyouoncelearnathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavemasteredit.Itmattersnotwhatyouinquireinto,butwhenyouonceinquireintoathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavethoroughlyunderstoodit.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytothinkof,butwhenyouoncetrytothinkofathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavegot

whatyouwant.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytocarryout,butwhenyouoncetrytocarryoutathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavedoneitthoroughlyandwell.

Ifanothermansucceedsbyone’sefforts,youwilluseathousand.假如另一个人成功的努力，你会用一千。

1.Accordingtotheauthor,firstofall,onemust______.

C.obtainknowledge

2.Whenyoutrytodosomething,whatmattersis_______.

D.tocarryitthroughtotheend

3.Theendoflearningshouldbe_________.

B.mastery

4.Accordingtotheauthor,anotherman’ssuccessshould_______________.

A.spurusontogreaterefforts

5.Theauthorimpliesbutdoesnotsaythat_________.

C.successdependsnotsomuchonnaturalabilityasitdoesoneffort

Passage2

Man’sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.

Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature---nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.轮子是最简单的，但也许是所有创造中最引人注目的，因为自然界中没有轮子，没有轮子，也没有活的东西。

However,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?

Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollananimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.

Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnectedattheircentersbyastrongstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdidyetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeing,andwiththemthefirstcarts.

6.Thewheelisimportantbecause_____.

D.bothBandC

7.Thewheeldescribedas________.

A.simple

8.Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause_______.

C.therewerenowheelsinnature

9.Thispassagesaysthatthefirstwheelmighthavebeena________.

D.sliceoflog

10.Theideaofmakingwheelsmighthavecomefrom_______.

D.rollingthebodyofananimalonlogs

Passage3

Manyyoungpeoplewanttobepop-stars.Itistheirgreatambitioninlife.Theythink:

Pop-starsearnalotofmoney;theyleadinterestingandexcitinglives;thousandsoffansadmirethem;theybecomefamous;...!

Yes,butfirsttheymustbecomestars.Moststarsstartlifewithagroup.Buttherearemanygroupsandcompetitionishard.Groupsappearanddisappearalmostovernight.Onlyasmallnumbersurvive.Almostwithoutexceptiontheyhavetoworkveryhardbeforetheyreachthetop.

Andveryfewreachthetop-andstaythere.InEnglandthereareperhapsthirtyorsogroupsatthetop.Mostofthesedonotearnmuchmoney:

perhaps500poundseachtimetheyperform.Whatismoretheyhavequitealotofexpenses.Theyhavetopayamanagerforexample.Heisthekeypersonintheirlivesandhetakesabout20%oftheirearnings----perhapsmore.Thentherearetheirclothes,theirinstrumentsandtheirvan.

Anddon’tforget,theyhavetotravelagreatdeal–sometimes2,000milesinoneweek.Attimestheyevensleepintheirvaninsteadofahotel,justtosavemoney.有时他们甚至睡在他们的车，而不是一个酒店，只是为了节省金钱。

Sonow,whatdoyouthink？

Arepop-starssorich?

Anddotheyhavesuchgreatlives?

11Mostpopgroups_______.

C.failtoreachthetop

12.Thegroup’smanageriswellpaidbecausehe______.

B.isimportanttothem

13.Popgroupusemuchofthemoneytheyearnto_______.

C.buythethingstheyneed

14.Agroupneedsavanmainlyto________.

A.travelaroundthecountry

15.Itseemsthatpop-stars_____.

D.havequiteahardlife

Passage4

Computersmayonedayturnnightintoday---withgoodold,naturalsunlight.

Colossalcompuer-controlledmirrors,,thousandsoffeetacross,mayonedayorbittheearth,reflectingsunlightontoadarkenedUnitedStated.

Somescientistssaythat16ofthesemirrors,eachabouthalfamileacross,couldaimtheirreflectedlightatoneareaontheearththatwasabout200milesby3oomiles.Thatmuchlightwouldequalabout56moons.

Themirrorswouldbesohighthattheycouldcatchthesun’slightasitwasshiningontheothersideoftheearth.Themirrorscouldorbit-thousandsofmileshigh---atthesamespeedastheearthturnsonits（轴）.Thatway,themirrorcouldalwaysbeoverthesamespot.

Thealuminum-coated（涂铝的）,plasticmirrorscouldbefoldedupandpackedintoaspaceship,accordingtothescientists.Oncereleasedafewhundredmilesinspace,themirrors,poweredbyasolar-poweredengine,couldmaketherestofthetripintospaceontheirown.

Thescientistssaythecompuer-controlledmirrorscouldalsobemadetotilt（倾倒）slowly,sothereflectedsunlightwouldsweepslowlyalongthesurfaceoftheearth.Forexample,asnightfel,themirrorscouldbetilttolightupBoston.Laterasdarknessspreadslowlywestward.Chicago,forexample,thenSanFranciscocouldbelitup.Thereflectedsunlightwouldallowthesecitiestosaveupelectricity.Andinemergencies,suchaspower-failures,themirrorscouldlighttheaffectedarea.

Whatnooneknowsyetiswhateffectthisartificialdaytimewouldhaveonplants,animals,andhumans.没有人知道这是什么样的效果，这是什么样的影响，这是什么样的人工白天会有植物，动物，和人类。

Woulditconfusesomeanimalsandharmsomeplantsthatareusedtotheday-nightcircles?

Thescie