八年级阅读理解专项训练.docx
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八年级阅读理解专项训练
阅读理解
阅读理解能力是一项重要的语言技能，主要是培学
用英语思维的能力及用英语获取信息，处理信息的能力。
阅读的理解要求我们既要具备一定的词汇量和语法识
较高的语言经验积累及良好的语言感觉，又要具一定
文化背景知识和相关的阅读技能。
（中考）阅读的选材
中考阅读材料在题材和体裁的选取上，更加重视具有
明时代特征，实用性强的语言材料，如报刊文章，使
说明书，招贴告示，广告及各类图表等。
阅读重在考
学生对篇章的整体理解与把握
阅读技巧的培养
1）首先逐一看题目和选项，了解每一道题干及选项的大致意思，最好部分翻译一下
2）带着问题去阅读，逐段去找，与问题有关的句子用笔画出来（包括问题中相同的单词和短语），一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案，较为深层次的逻辑推理判断需要建立在对全文理解的基础上
：
Mr.Smithusuallygotuplateinthemorning,soMrs.Smith
alwayscalledhimupinordertomakehimnottobelateforwork.Oneday,theyhadaloudandlongquarelling,sotheywerenotspeakingtoeachother.IntheeveningMr.Smithhandedhiswifeapieceofpaper.Hehadwritten"callmeat7inthemorn-ing"onit.Thenwithoutaword,hewenttosleep.
Nextmorning,whenMr.Smithwokeup,itwasalready9:
30.Hegotupandputonhisclothesquickly.Ashewentout,hefoundanotherpieceofpaperonthetable."It'sseveno'clock.Getup!
"
根据短文内容，从下面每小题的A.B.C.D四个答案中，选择一个正确答案，把它的序号填入左边括号内。
1.IfMrs.Smithdidnotwakehimup,usuallyMr.Smith
might________.
A.belateforwork
B.getangry
C.sleepallday
D.quarrelwithhiswife
2.Whyweren'ttheyspeakingtoeachother?
A.Theyhadquarrelled
B.Theycouldn'tspeak
C.Theywereafraidtospeak
D.Theywantedtobequiet
3.WhydidMr.Smithwriteapieceofpapertoaskhiswife
tocallhimupthenextmorning?
A.Helikedwriting
B.Hewasafraidthathiswifemightforget
C.Theyhadjustquarrelled
D.Theywerenotspeakingtoeachother.
4.Mrs.Smithwokeupthenextmoring_______.
A.before7B.after7
C.at9:
30D.at6:
30
5.Mr.Smithwokeuplateby_______.
A.twoandahalfhours
B.onehour
C.halfanhour
D.aboutthreehours
根据短文内容，对下面一个句子作出判断，如句子与短文内容相符，在题
前括号内写（T），如不符则写（F）。
（）1.Mr.Smithwokeupearlierthanhiswifeeverymorning.
（）2.Afterthequarelling.Mr.Smithstillwantedhiswifeto
wakehimup.
（）3.Mr.Smithdidnotspeaktohiswifethewholeevening.
（）4.Mrs.Smithdidnotwanttospeaktohimeither.
（）5.Mr.Smithmightbelateforworkthatmorning.
Mr.SmithgavehiswifemoneyeveryFridayevening.His
wifealwaysspentitallbeforethenextWednesday,sothat
forthenextthreedaysshehadnomoneytospendatall.
OnedayMr.Smithaskedher,"Buthowdidyouspendall
thatmoney?
"Sheanswered,"Idon'tknow."
SooneFridayevening,Mr.Smithgavehermoneytogether
withanexercisebookandapencil.Hesaidtohiswife,"
Pleasewritedownhowyouspendthemoney."
NextTuesday,hiswifehadnomoneyagain.Mr.Smithtook
theexercisebooktoseehowshehadspentit."Ihavedone
whatyoutoldme,"Shesaidgladly.Shehadwritten"Friday,
Igot18poundsfromMr.Smith"onthefirstpage,andonthesecondpage,shewrote,"Tuesday,Ihavespentitall."
根据短文内容，从下面每小题A.B.C.D的四个答案中，选择一个正确答案，把它的序号填入左边括号内。
1.Mrs.Smithalwaysspentallthemoney_______.
A.thenextday
B.infourdays
C.inaweek
D.onnextWednesday
2.Mr.Smithgavehiswifeanexercisebookandapencil
andaskedherto______.
A.todohomework
B.tohavealook
C.towritedownhowshespentthemoney
D.todrawapictureonit
3.Mrs.Smithwas__todowhatMr.Smithaskedher
todo.
A.happyB.sadC.sorryD.excited
4.Mr.Smithgavehiswifemoney______aweek.
A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes
5.TheystorytellsusthatMrs.Smithwasnotvery_____.
A.gladB.tallC.carefulD.good
根据短文内容，对下面五个句子作出判断，如句子与短文内容相符，在题
前括号内写（T），如不符则写（F）。
（）1.Mr.Smithgavemoneytohiswife.
（）2.Mrs.SmithhadnomoneytospendonWednesdays.
（）3.Mrs.Smithdidwhatherhusbandaskedhertodo.
（）4.Mrs.Smithwasgaldintheend.
Afriendofminewasfondofdrawinghorse.Hedrewthehorsesverywell,buthealwaysbeganthetail.NowitistheWesternruletobeginattheheadofthehorse,thatiswhyIwassurprised.Itstruckmethatitcouldnotreallymakeanydifferencewhethertheartistbeginsattheheadorthetailorthebelly（肚子）orthefootofthehorse,ifhereallyknowshisbusiness.Andmostgreatartistswhoreallyknowtheirbusinessdonotfollowotherpeople’srule.Theymaketheirownrules.Everyoneofthemdoeshisworkinawaypeculiar（奇特的）tohimself;andthepeculiaritymeansonlythathefindsitmoreeasy
toworkinthatway.
Nowtheverysamethingistruetoliterature（文学）.Andthequestion,"HowshallIbegin?
"onlymeansthatyouwanttobeginattheheadinsteadofbeginningatthetailorsomewhereelse.Thatis,youarenotyetexperienced（有经验的）enoughtotrusttoyourownpowers.Whenyoubecomemoreexperiencedyouwill
neveraskthequestion,andIthinkthatyouwilloftenbeginatthetail--thatistosay,youwillwritetheendofthestorybeforeyouhaveeventhoughtofthebeginning.
1.Afriendofthewriter’sdrewthehorses____.
A.verywell
B.inthewayofwesternrule
C.inthewayofhisownrule
D.alloftheabove
2.Thewriterwassurprisedbecause____.
A.theartistbegantodrawattheheadofthehorse
B.theartistbegantodrawatthetailofthehorse
C.theartistmadehisownrule
D.theartistdidnotfollowotherpeople’srule
3.Youarenotyetexperiencedbecause____.
A.youdon’tknowwheretobegin
B.youwanttobeginattheheadinsteadofbeginningatthetail
C.youalwaysaskedquestion
D.youdonottrusttoyourownpowers
4.Whenyoubecomemoreexperiencedyouwill____.
A.neveraskquestion
B.oftenbeginatthetail
C.shouldwritetheendofthestory
D.shouldthinkofthebeginning
5.Thetopicofthepassageis______.
A.Howtodrawahorse
B.Howtowriteastory
C.Howtomakeyourownrules
D.Trusttoyourownpowers
完形填空不仅考察学生对词汇，语法及习惯用语的综合运用水平，而且还要求他们具有一定的阅读理解和综合运用水平，而且还要求他们具有一定的阅读理解和综合分析能力，故而成为中考试题中不可或缺的，调节全卷难易程度的杠杆题，同时也是学生较为害怕的题型
完形填空的技巧
1）抓好词汇。
语法的基本功训练，注意习惯用语的积累2）拿到短文后，先看文章开头的几句话，定下本段的主要时态，通常也是文章的中心句
3）在前一步的基础上，根据上下文推断选择答案，做题时不必完全按题目顺序做，可先把属于固定搭配的选出，或根据后面的内容决定前面的选项，因为远距离的词对前面的内容往往有暗示作用。
选出的正确答案越多，越有利于其他选项的选择
4）既要考虑语法正确，又要考虑逻辑合理，一定通篇考察，注意选项与上下句的关系是否贴切，不要一个空一个空孤立的选择
Salesman:
goodmorning.1Ihelpyou?
Paul:
Yes.I’dlikea2.Wherearethecoats?
Salesman:
Here3.Whatcolourdoyoulike?
Paul:
Ilike4.Blueclothesaremyfavourite.
Salesman:
Look5thisone.6youlikeit?
Paul:
7nice,buttoolittle.Doyou8anybigcoats?
Salesman:
Yes.I’llshowonetoyou.Howaboutthisone?
Paul:
That’sgood.9isit?
Salesman:
80yuan.
Paul:
That’sexpensive.Whatabout70yuan?
Salesman:
Well.Youmay10itfor70yuan.Hereyouare.
Paul:
Thanks.
Salesman:
You’rewelcome.
1A.MayB.DoC.AmD.Will
2A.shirtB.coatC.shoesD.hat
3、A.aretheyB.theyareC.isitD.itis
4A.greenB.blackC.brownD.blue
5、A.inB.toC.atD.for
6A.AreB.HaveC.IsD.Do
7AI’mB.ThisC.TheyareD.It’s
8A.likeB.haveC.wantD.buy
9、HowmanyB.WhatC.HowD.Howmuch
10、A.likeB.takeC.borrowD.need
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