卡梅伦北大英语演讲Word文件下载.docx

卡梅伦北大英语演讲Word文件下载.docx

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　　Nolongercanwetalkabouttradewithoutthecountrythatisnowtheworld'

slargestexporterandthirdlargestimporterandnolongercanwedebateenergysecurityorclimatechangewithoutthecountrythatisoneoftheworld'

sbiggestconsumersofenergy.

　　Chinaisoncoursetoreclaim,laterthiscentury,itspositionastheworld'

sbiggesteconomythepositionithasheldfor18ofthelast20centuries.AndanachievementofwhichtheChinesepeoplearejustlyproud.

　　Putsimply:

Chinahasre-emergedasagreatglobalpower.

　　Threatoropportunity

　　Nowpeoplecanreacttothisinoneoftwoways.

　　TheycanseeChina'

sriseasathreatortheycanseeitasanopportunity.

　　TheycanprotecttheirmarketsfromChinaoropentheirmarketstoChina.

　　TheycantryandshutChinaoutorwelcomeChinain,toanewplaceatthetoptableofglobalaffairs.

　　TherehasbeenachangeofGovernmentinBritainandachangeofPrimeMinister.

　　ButonthisvitalpointthereisabsolutecontinuitybetweenmygovernmentandtheGovernmentsofTonyBlairandGordonBrown.

　　WewantastrongrelationshipwithChina.Strongontrade.Strongoninvestment.Strongondialogue.

　　ImadethatclearasLeaderoftheOppositionwhenIvisitedBeijingandChongqingthreeyearsago.

　　AndIrepeatitasPrimeMinisterhereinChina'

scapitaltoday.

　　IntheargumentabouthowtoreacttotheriseofChinaIsayit'

sanopportunity.

　　Ichooseengagementnotdisengagement.

　　Dialoguenotstand-off.

　　Mutualbenefit,notzero-sumgame.

　　Partnershipnotprotectionism.

　　Britainisthecountrythatarguesmostpassionatelyforglobalisationandfreetrade.

　　FreetradeisinourDNA.

　　AndwewanttradewithChina.Asmuchofitaswecanget.

　　That'

swhyIhavewithmeonthisvisitoneofthebiggestandmosthigh-powereddelegationsaBritishPrimeMinisterhaseverledtoChina.

　　JustthinkaboutsomeoftheprizesthattheriseofChinacouldhelptobringwithinourgrasp.

　　Strong,andsustainablegrowthfortheglobaleconomy.

　　VitalprogressontheDohatraderoundwhichcouldaddUS$170billiontotheglobaleconomy.

　　Arealchancetogetbackontracktowardsalegallybindingdealonemissions.

　　Unprecedentedprogressintacklingpoverty

　　Chinahaslifted500millionpeopleoutofpovertyinjustthirtyyears.

　　Althoughthereisstillalongwaytogo-that'

smorepeopleliftedoutofpovertythanatanytimeinhumanhistory.

　　Youcanseetheresultsrightacrossthisenormouscountry.

　　WhenIworkedinHongKongbrieflyin1985,Shenzhenwasbarelymorethanasmalltown,surroundedbypaddyfieldsandwaterways.

　　TodayitisacitylargerthanLondon.Itmakesmostoftheworld'

siPodsandoneintenofitsmobilephones.

　　Andthereareotherbenefitstoointacklingtheworld'

smostintractableproblems.

　　Iwelcomethefact,forexample,thatmorethan900ChinesedoctorsnowworkinAfricancountriesandthatinUgandaitisaChinesepharmaceuticalfirmthatisintroducinganewanti-malarialdrug.

　　SoIwanttomakethepositivecasefortheworldtoseeChina'

sriseasanopportunitynotathreat.

　　ButChinaneedstohelpustomakethatargumenttodemonstratethatasyoureconomygrows,sodooursharedinterests,andoursharedresponsibilities.

　　WeshareaninterestinChina'

sintegrationintotheworldeconomy,whichisessentialforChina'

sdevelopment.

　　IfwearetomaintainEurope'

sopennesstoChina,wemustbeabletoshowthatChinaisopentoEurope.

　　Soweshareaninterestinaninternationalsystemgovernedbyrulesandnorms.

　　Weshareaninterestineffectivecooperativegovernance,includingfortheworldeconomy.

　　Weshareaninterestinfightingprotectionismandinaco-ordinatedrebalancingbetweensurplusanddeficitcountries.

　　Theseinterests,thoseresponsibilitiesarebotheconomicandpolitical.

　　Letmetakeeachinturn.

　　Economicresponsibilities

　　First,economicresponsibilities.

　　Let'

sgetstraighttothepoint.

　　Theworldeconomyhasbeguntogrowagainafterthecrisis.

　　Butthatgrowthisveryuneven.

　　LedbyChina,Asiaandotheremergingmarketsaregrowingquickly.

　　Butinmuchoftheadvancedworldgrowthisslowandfragileandunemploymentstubbornlyhigh.

　　Weshouldnotbesurprisedatthis.

　　Thecrisishasdamagedmanyadvancedeconomiesandweakenedtheirfinancialsectors.

　　Theyfacemajorstructuralandfiscaladjustmentstorebalancetheireconomies.

　　Thisistrueofmyowncountry.

　　Weknowwhatstepsweneedtotaketorestorethepublicfinancesandrebalanceoureconomytowardsgreatersavingandinvestmentandgreaterexports.

　　Andwehavebeguntotakethem.

　　Butfortheworldeconomytobeabletogrowstronglyagain-andtogrowwithoutcreatingthedangerouseconomicandfinancialinstabilitiesthatledtothecrisis,weneedmorethanjustadjustmentintheadvancedworld.

　　Thetruthisthatsomecountrieswithcurrentaccountsurpluseshavebeensavingtoomuchwhileotherslikeminewithdeficitshavebeensavingtoolittle.

　　Andtheresulthasbeenadangeroustidalwaveofmoneygoingfromonesideoftheglobetotheother.

　　Weneedamorebalancedpatternofglobaldemandandsupply,amorebalancedpatternofglobalsavingandinvestment.

　　Nowsometimeswhenyouhearpeopletalkabouteconomicimbalances,itcanseemasthoughcountriesthataresuccessfulatexportingarebeingblamedfortheirsuccess.

sabsolutelynotthecase.

　　Weallshareaninterestandaresponsibilitytoco-operatetosecurestrongandbalancedglobalgrowth.

　　ThereisnogreaterillustrationofthisthanwhathappenedtoChinaasthewesternbankingsystemcollapsedChineseexportsfell12percentgrowthdroppedtoitslowestpointinmorethanadecadeandsome20millionjobswerelostintheChineseexportsector.

　　Changesinthestructureofoureconomieswilltaketime.

　　Whatisimportantisthatthemajoreconomiesoftheworldhaveasharedvisionofthepathofthischange:

whatactionscountriesshouldavoid;

whatactionscountriesneedtotakeand,crucially,overwhatperioditshouldhappen.

　　ThisiswhytheG20-andthemeetinginSeoul-issoimportant.

　　Togetherwecanagreeacommonapproach.

　　Wecancommittothenecessaryactions.

　　Wecanagreethatwewillholdeachothertoaccount.

　　AndjustasChinaplayedaleadingroleattheG20inhelpingtoavertaglobaldepressionsoitcanleadnow.

　　IknowfrommydiscussionswithPremierWenhowcommittedChinaistoactionstorebalanceitseconomy.

　　Chinaisalreadytalkingaboutmovingtowardsincreaseddomesticconsumptionbetterhealthcareandwelfaremoreconsumergoodsasitsmiddleclassgrowsandintimeintroducinggreatermarketflexibilityintoitsexchangerate.

　　Thiscannotbecompletedovernightbutitmusthappen.

sbeclearabouttherisksifitdoesnotaboutwhatisatstakeforChinaandfortheUK-countriesthatdependonanopenglobaleconomy.

　　Attheworstpointofthecrisis,weavertedprotectionism.

　　Butatatimeofslowgrowthandhighunemploymentinmanycountriesthosepressureswillriseagainalreadyyoucanseethem.

　　Countrieswillincreasinglybetemptedtotrytomaximisetheirowngrowthandtheirownemployment,attheexpenseofothers.

　　Globalisation-theforcethathasbeensopowerfulindrivingdevelopmentandbringinghugenumbersintotheworldeconomycouldgointoreverse.

　　Ifwefollowthatpathwewillallloseout.

　　TheWestwouldloseforsure.ButsotoowouldChina.

　　Forthelasttwodecades,tradehasbeenaverypositivefactorinChina'

sre-emergenceontheworldstage.

　　Ithasdrivenamazinggrowthandraisedthelivingstandardsofmillions.

　　TradehashelpedstitchbackChina'

snetworkofrelationswithcountriesacrosstheworld.

　　Weneedtomakesurethatitdoesnotturnintoanegativefactor.

　　JustastheWestwantsgreateraccesstoChinesemarketssoChinawantsgreateraccesstoWesternmarketsanditwantsmarketeconomystatusintheEUtoo.

　　IhadveryconstructivetalkswithPremierWenonexactlythisissueyesterday.

　　IwillmakethecaseforChinatogetmarketeconomystatusintheEUbutChinaneedstohelp,byshowingthatitiscommittedtobecomingmoreopen,asitbecomesmoreprosperous.

　　AndweneedtoworktogethertodomoretoprotectintellectualpropertyrightsbecausethiswillgivemorebusinessesconfidencetocomeandinvestinChina.

　　UKcompaniesareuniquelyplacedtosupportChina'

sdemandformorehighvaluegoodsforitsconsumers.

　　OurPavilionattheWorldExpoinShanghai-whichwontheGoldAwardforthebestPaviliondesign-wasashowcaseforsomanyofBritain'

sstrengthsfromadvancedengineeringtoeducationfromgreatbrandstogreatpharmaceuticalbusinessesfromlowcarbontofinancialservicestothecreativeindustries.

　　Inallthese