广东省实验中学届高三上学期第三次阶段考试英语试题+Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx

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广东省实验中学届高三上学期第三次阶段考试英语试题+Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡和答题卷一并交上。

第一部分听说考试(满分15分,已测试)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节篇章阅读(共15小题;

每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。

A

Funishardtohave.

Funisararejewel.

Somewherealongthelinepeoplegotthemodernideathatfunwastherefortheasking,thatpeopledeservedfun,thatifwedidn'

thavealittlefuneveryday,wewouldturnintopuritans(清教徒).

“Wasitfun?

”becamethequestionthatovershadowedallotherquestions.Whenthepleasuregottobethemainthing,thefunfetish(迷恋)wassuretofollow.Everythingwassupposedtobefun.Ifitwasn'

tfun,thenweweregoingtomakeitfun,orelse.

Thinkofallthethingsthatgotthereputationofbeingfun.Familyoutingsweresupposedtobefun.Educationwassupposedtobefun.Workwassupposedtobefun.WaltDisney,churchandstayingfitweresupposedtobefun.

Fungottobesuchabigthingthateverybodystartedtolookformoreandmorethrillingwaystosupplyit.OnewaywastostepupthelevelofdangerSothatyoucouldbesurethat,nomatterwhat,youwouldmanagetohavealittlefun.

Bigoccasionsweresupposedtobefun,suchasChristmas,ThanksgivingandEaster.ButweendedupgoingthrougheveryBigEventweevercelebrated,waitingforthefuntostart.SoIshouldtellyoujustincaseyou'

reworriedaboutyourfuncapacitywhileyouaresittingaroundwaitingforthefuntostart,thatnotmuchis.Idon'

tmeantoputadamperonthings.Ijustmeanweoughttotreatfunreverently.Itisamystery.Itcannotbecaughtlikeavirus.Itcannotbetrappedlikeananimal.Whenfuncomesinonlittledancingfeet,weprobablywon'

tbeexpectingit.Infact,Ibetitcomeswhenwe'

redoingourduty,ourjob.

Irememberoneday,longago,onwhichIhadanespeciallygoodtime.PamDavisandI,aged12,walkedintoastorethatmorningtobuysomecandy.ShegotherBit-O-Honey.Igotmymaltedmilkballs,chocolatestars.Thenwestartedbacktoherhouse.ItwasalongwaytoPam'

shousebuteverytimewegotweary,Pamwouldputherhandoverhereyes,scanthehorizonlikeasailorandsay,"

Weoughttoreachhomebynightfall,"

atwhichpointthetwoofuswouldlaughuntilwethoughtwecouldn'

tstanditanotherminute.Thenafterwegotcalm,she'

dsayitagain.Youshouldhavebeenthere.ItwasthekindofdayandfriendshipandoccasionthatmademedeeplyregretfulthatIhadtogrowup.

Itisfun.

1.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotalkaboutinthispassage?

A.Thebestwaytofindfun.

B.Theimportanceoffun.

C.Thedefinitionoffun.

D.Thecommonoccasionstofindfun.

2.Whentheauthortellsusto"

treatfunreverently"

sheisencouragingusto.

A.lookforwardtohavingfun

B.havefunlessfrequently

C.showgreatrespectforfun

D.teachothershowtohavefun

3.Whowouldbenefitmostfromthearticle?

A.Thosewhohavegreatfuninbigoccasions.

B.Thosewhopreferfriendshiptohavingfun.

C.Thosewhoregrethavinggrownup.

D.Thosewhoareworriedaboutnothavingfun.

B

Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?

Animalscan'

ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?

Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?

Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?

Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.

Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator(猎食动物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?

Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"

hurt"

adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.

Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?

Theydon'

tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'

nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.

Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'

shandandstartfightingagain.

Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'

thearthem,andtheydon'

tneedtosharetheirfood.

Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying"

Youcan'

tfoolMotherNature."

Butmaybeyoucan'

ttrusther,either.

4.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby.

A.gettingclosertoitsyoungB.pretendingtobeinjured

C.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.drivingawaytheadultpredator

5.By"

Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky"

(paragraph5),theauthormeans.

A.chimpsarereadytoattackothersB.chimpsarejealousofthewinners

C.chimpsaresometimesdishonestD.chimpscanbeselfishtoo

6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.

B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'

shand.

C.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.

D.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.

7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Doanimalslie?

B.DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?

C.Howdoanimalslearntolie?

D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?

C

Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimal.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.

Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon'

tgettoseethissoftsideofothersoften;

wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe'

rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat'

sinthem.

Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.AtthemomentIdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwenty-fouryearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.

Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!

WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,"

Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan."

Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn'

tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.

Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon'

tfeelthatway.Butthosearefewandfarbetween.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon'

tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenwearescared.

8.Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause..

A.hehasasoftheart

B.hereliesmuchonothers

C.somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers

D.somepeoplepretendtobekind

9.Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?

A.Theywaitedwithpatience.

B.Theyspeededuptopass.

C.Theytriedtheirbesttohelp.

D.Theyputontheirflashlightstoo.

10.Inthispassage,theauthoradvisesusto..

A.handleproblemsbyourselves

B.admitourweakness

C.accepthelpfromothers

D.showourbravery

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WheelchairExperience

B.ADrivingExperience

C.WeaknessandStrength

D.WeaknessandKindness

D

Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?

Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?

Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'

llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.

Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'

sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;

wearenumbtonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.

Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahot

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